- •Table of Contents
- •Introduction
- •What This Book Covers
- •Conventions
- •Reader Feedback
- •Customer Support
- •Errata
- •Questions
- •What is Asterisk?
- •Asterisk is a PBX
- •Station-To-Station Calls
- •Line Trunking
- •Telco Features
- •Advanced Call Distribution
- •Call Detail Records
- •Call Recording
- •Asterisk is an IVR System
- •Asterisk is a Voicemail System
- •Asterisk is a Voice over IP (VoIP) System
- •What Asterisk Isn't
- •Asterisk is Not an Off-the-Shelf Phone System
- •Asterisk is Not a SIP Proxy
- •Asterisk Does Not Run on Windows
- •Is Asterisk a Good Fit for Me?
- •Trade-Offs
- •Flexibility versus Ease of Use
- •Graphical versus Configuration File Management
- •Calculating Total Cost of Ownership
- •Return on Investment
- •Summary
- •The Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN)
- •Connection Methods
- •Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) Line
- •Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
- •Voice over IP Connections
- •Determining Our Needs
- •Terminal Equipment
- •Types of Terminal Devices
- •Hard Phones
- •Soft Phones
- •Communications Devices
- •Another PBX
- •Choosing a Device
- •Features, Features, and More Features…
- •Determining True Cost
- •Compatibility with Asterisk
- •Sound Quality Analysis
- •Usability Issues
- •Recording Decisions
- •How Much Hardware do I Need?
- •Choosing the Extension Length
- •Summary
- •Preparing to Install Asterisk
- •Obtaining the Source Files
- •Installing Zaptel
- •Installing libpri
- •Installing Asterisk
- •Getting to Know Asterisk
- •Summary
- •Zaptel Interfaces
- •zaptel.conf
- •Lines
- •Terminals
- •zapata.conf
- •Lines
- •Terminals
- •SIP Interfaces
- •IAX Interfaces
- •Voicemail
- •Music On Hold
- •Queues
- •Conference Rooms
- •Summary
- •Creating a Context
- •Creating an Extension
- •Creating Outgoing Extensions
- •Advanced Call Distribution
- •Call Queues
- •Call Parking
- •Direct Inward Dialing (DID)
- •Automated Attendants
- •System Services
- •Summary
- •Call Detail Records
- •Flat-File CDR Logging
- •Database CDR Logging
- •Monitoring Calls
- •Recording Calls
- •Legal Concerns
- •Summary
- •CentOS
- •Preparation and Installation
- •The Asterisk Management Portal (AMP)
- •Maintenance
- •Setup
- •Flash Operator Panel (FOP)
- •Flash Operator Configuration Files
- •Web MeetMe
- •Flexibility When Needed
- •A Simple One-to-One PBX
- •Extensions
- •Trunks
- •Routes
- •Customer Relationship Management/SugarCRM
- •Adding Contacts
- •Call Scheduling
- •Administration of SugarCRM
- •Configure Settings
- •User Management
- •User Roles
- •Summary
- •Small Office/Home Office
- •The Scenario
- •The Discussion
- •The Configuration
- •zaptel.conf
- •zapata.conf
- •musiconhold.conf
- •voicemail.conf
- •modules.conf
- •extensions.conf
- •Conclusions
- •Small Business
- •The Scenario
- •The Discussion
- •The Configuration
- •zaptel.conf
- •zapata.conf
- •musiconhold.conf
- •agents.conf
- •queues.conf
- •sip.conf
- •meetme.conf
- •voicemail.conf
- •extensions.conf
- •Conclusions
- •Hosted PBX
- •The Scenario
- •The Discussion
- •The Configuration
- •zaptel.conf
- •zapata.conf
- •musiconhold.conf
- •sip.conf
- •voicemail.conf
- •extensions.conf
- •Conclusions
- •Summary
- •Backup and System Maintenance
- •Backing Up Configurations
- •Backing Up Log Files
- •Backup Scripts
- •Time Synchronization
- •Adding It All to cron
- •Rebuilding and Restoring the Asterisk Server
- •Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)
- •Asterisk Server Security
- •Internal Access Control
- •Host Security Hardening for Asterisk
- •Integrity Checker
- •Root-Kit Detection
- •Automated Hardening
- •Role Based Access Control (RBAC)
- •Network Security for Asterisk
- •Firewalling the Asterisk Protocols
- •SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
- •RTP—The Real-Time Transport Protocol
- •Controlling Administration of Asterisk
- •Asterisk Scalability
- •Load Balancing with DNS
- •Support Channels for Asterisk
- •Mailing Lists
- •Forums
- •IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
- •Digium
- •Summary
- •Index
8
Case Studies
Up to this point, we have worked through the setting up of a new phone system based on Asterisk. Our system is developed with our specific needs in mind and has configurations and features enabled to fit our particular purposes. Often we will find ourselves wondering if we're making full use of the magic of Asterisk, and perhaps the best way to find new tricks is to examine examples of working phone systems.
What follow in this chapter are typical examples of a few just such systems. Each section will be devoted to one type of system. First, we will give a brief overview of the type of customer involved before we mention some pointers to remember as we decide what they need and how best to accomplish our task. Finally, we will go through the configuration files, one at a time. Each configuration file will be annotated, and we will briefly discuss why some of the choices are particularly good for the given scenario.
Small Office/Home Office
This is a common setup for Asterisk. In very small installations, Asterisk can be used to give us the features we need from an expensive PBX system at small office prices. Using Asterisk as a phone system for a home office gives the small business a big-business sound and feel.
The Scenario
For our first example, we will join David in his home. An avid programmer and all-round geek, he's decided he wants to have his very own phone system in his house. Because he is too cheap to buy an answering machine, the system must have voicemail. He has recently moved into an older home and only has one incoming line from the telephone company.
David has a new baby in the home and is very concerned about safety. He lives out in the middle of nowhere, and loses power pretty regularly. He only has phones in the office, kitchen, and master bedroom.
Finally, David would like to have Music on Hold for people who call in. Since he is starting a new business, he wants to present a professional image to the callers he places on hold for hours on end while he finishes his Pot Noodle.