02-09-2014_16-40-43 / 2013 Пакеты прикладных программ

Select object)

rrponrnorroJIO)l(Hhie BepnmHhI np.si:MoyroJihHOH paMKH. B 3TOM CJIY'lae He Tpe6yeTc.si: pa3MemaTh nepByro Bepunrny np.si:MoyroJihHOH paMKH B rryCTOH qacTH qepTe:lKa.

•Crossing - BhI6HpaeT o6heKThI, rroJIHOCTulO pa3MeCTIIBurnec.si: B oKHe BbI6opa HJIH nepeceqeHHbie ero np.SIMOyrOJibHOH paMKOH;

•Last - aBTOMaTHqecKH BbI6HpaeT o6beKT, C03,UaHHblH IIOCJie.u- HHM Ha TeKYUIHM qepTe:lKe;

•Group - BhI6HpaeT o6beKThI, rrpHHa.uJie:lKaUIHe cooTBeTcTByrollleH rpyrrne;

•Previous - BhI6HpaeT nocJie.UHHH Ha6op o6beKToB, YKa3aHHhIH Ll:Jl.SI pe.uaKTHPOBaHH.SI, TaK:lKe MO:lKeT HCilOJib30BaThC.SI Ll:Jl.SI BhI6opa Ha6opa, npe.uBapHTeJihHO cq>0pMHpoBaHHoro KOMatt.uoif Select;

•Multiple - II03BOJI.SleT BhI6ttpaTh o6beKThI rryTeM .SIBHoro HX YKa3aHH.SI, IIpttqeM BbI6paHHhie 06beKTbl He IIO.UCBeqHBalOTC.SI .uo Tex nop, IIOKa He Ha:lKaTa KJiaBHIUa [Enter];

•Fence - BhI6HpaeT o6beKThI, nepeceqeHHbie orrpe,ueJI.SleMOH IIOJib30BaTeJieM JIOMaHOH JIHHHeH BbI6opa;

•WPolygon - BhI6HpaeT o6beKThI, noJIHOCTblO pa3MemeHHbie BHYTPH o6JiaCTH, orpaHJiqeHHOH 3aMKHYTOH rroJIHJIHHHeif;

•CPolygon - BbI6HpaeT 06beKTu1, rroJIHOCTblO pa3MemeHHhie BHYTPH o6JiaCTH, orpaHHqeHHOH 3aMKHYTOH rroJIHJIHHHeif, H o6beKThI, KOTOpbie nepeceKalOT IIOJIHJIHHHIO;

•Auto - II03BOJI.SleT BhI6ttpaTb o6beKTbI IIYTeM .SIBHOro HX YKa3aHM, a B cJiyqae YKa3aHH.SI Toqm B rrycToit qacTH qepTe:lKa o6ecrreqHBaeT Bh16op ofueKToB crroco6oM rrpe.urroJiaraeMoif paMKH;

•Single - rro3BOJI.SleT BhI6paTb TOJihKO O.UHH o6beKT, rrocJie qero rrpou:ecc Bh16opa aBTOMaTHqecm npeKpamaeTc.S1;

•ALL - BbI6HpaeT Bee ofueKThI, He pa3MeUieHHhie Ha 3a6JIOKHpoBaHHhIX HJIH 3aMopo:lKeHHblX CJIO.SIX;

•BOX - BbI6HpaeT o6beKThI rro rrpaBHJiaM, rrpHH.SIThIM Ll:Jl.SI cnoco6a rrpe.urroJiaraeMOH paMm;

•undo - II03BOJI.SleT Y.UaJIHTb H3 Ha6opa IIOCJie,UHHH .uo6aBJieHHbIH o6beKT;

•Add - no3BOJI.SleT .uo6aBHTb o6beKT K TeKYUieMy Ha6opy nocJie rrpHMeHeHH.SI rrapaMeTpa Remove;

•Remove - rro3BOJI.SleT Y.UaJIHTh o6beKTbI H3 TeKYUiero Ha6opa IIYTeM rroBTOpHoro .SIBHoro HX YKa3aHM.

IloCJie)J,oeaTe.Jlbe1a1ii npocMOTp 061.eKTOe e1a16opa. 11Hor.ua HeB03-

MO:lKHO BhI6paTb o6beKT 6e3 CJIY'laHHoroYKa3aHM .upyroro 6JIH3Jle:lKaUiero 06beKTa HJIH Tpe6yeTC.SI BbI6paTb o6beKT, HaXOMUIHHC.SI no.u ,upyrHM 06beKTOM.

,[LJui: TaKHX CJIY'laeBB CHCTeMe AutoCAD npe.uycMoTpeHa B03MO:lKHOCTb U:HKJittqeCKOfO rrepe6opa 06beKTOB. IlOCJie,UOBaTeJibHOCTb ,ueifCTBHH npH 3TOM cJie.uyiomM:

=> ycTaHOBHTb np.SIMOYfOJibHHK rrpHueJia Ha,u HY:lKHbIM MeCTOM (B orneT Ha 3arrpoc u, Ha:lKaB KJiaBHllIY [Ctrl], meJIK-

230

On -

Off-

H}'TbKHOnKOH MbIIIIH. IlporpaMMa AutoCAD OTBeTHT C006lll,eHHeM

Cycle on H Bb16epeT nepBhIH o6'beKT,KOTOphIH 6y,L1,eT no,L1,cae1:1ett;

=> eCJIH BhI6paH He TOT o6'beKT,lll,eJIKH}'TbKHOTIKOH MbIIIIH elll,e pa3;

=> HIDKaTb KJiaBHIIIy [Enter] ,ll,JUI 3aBepIIIeHIDI nepe6opa o6'beKToB,

eCJIH tty)KHblH o6'heKTBbl,ll,eJieH.

IlpH BbIIIOJIHeHHH nocJie,ll,OBaTeJibHblX lll,eJI1:1KOB KHOnKOH MbIIIIH <t>aKTH1:1ecKoe pacnoJio:x<:eHHe npHI.i;eJia Bhl6opa Hecylll,ecTBeHHO. 06JiaCT'bnoHCKa 3aBHCHT TOJibKO OT pacnOJIO:x<:eHIDI KYPCOpa B MOMeHT

HHHllHaJIH3al.lHH npoQecca 1lHKJIH1:1ecKoro nepe6opa o6'beKTOB.

15.7. OcHOBHble KOMaHAbl AutoCAD

OcHOBHhie KOMaH,ll,hI c11cTeMh1 AutoCAD MOXHO pa3,ll,eJIHTh Ha cJie- ,ll,}'IOlll,HerpynnhI: ,ll,JUI C03,ll,aHIDI rpa<t>H1:1eCKHX npHMHTHBOB, ynpaBJie-

HIDI pa60TOH CHCTeMbl, pe,ll,aKTHpOBaHIDI.

OnHIIIeM HeCKOJihKO KOMaH,ll,, no3BOIDIIOlll,HX HaCTPOHTh cpe,ll,y ,ll,JUI y,L1,06Ho:H pa6oThI AutoCAD H ynpaBJU1T'bnpoQeccoM npoeKTHpoaaHIDI. OcHOBHhie peXHMhI pa6oTbI cHcTeMbl HH,ll,HllHPYJOTCH B CTPOKe COCTOHHIDI H MOI)'TMeHHTbCH npH ,ll,BOHHOM HIDKaTHH Ha COOTBeT-

CTBYJOlll,YJO ee KHOnKY.
1. KoMaH,ll,a Save. Ha3Ha1:1eH11e -	coxpaHHT'hpe3yJihTaThI pe,ll,aKTH-
poaaHHH TeKylll,ero o6'heKTac 3aTIHChIO qepTexa Ha ,ll,HCK.
2. KoMaH,ll,a End. Ha3Ha1:1eHHe -	3aKOH'IHThpe,ll,aKTHpoaaHHe TeKY-

lll,ero o6'heKTac 3anHChIO 1:1epTexa Ha ,ll,HCK.

3. KoMaH,ll,a Snap. Ha3Ha1:1eHHe - ycTaHOBHTh mar nepeMelll,eHIDI KYPCOpa (TO'IHOCTbBBO,ll,a KOOp,ll,HHaT) MblIIIbIO.

IlO,ll,KOMaH,ll,bI:

BKJIIO'IHT'hycTaHoBJieHHbie napaMeTPhl no TO'IHOCTH; BhIKJIIO'IHT'h(He oKpyrJIHTh H He noaopa1:111aaTh);

<Value> - 3a,ll,aT'bO,ll,HHaKOBYJO TO'IHOCTbno x H Y;

Aspect - 3a,ll,aTb TO'IHOCTbOT,ll,eJibHO no x H Y;

Rotate - 3a,ll,aTb KOOp,ll,HHaTbl 6a30BOH TO'IKHH nOBOpOTa KOOp,ll,H- HaTHOH CeTKH;

Style - BhI6paTb CTaH,ll,apTHYJO HJIH H30MeTPH1:1ecKYJO pa3perna10- IlIYIO cnoco6HocTb.

4. KoMaH,ll,a Grid. Ha3Ha1:1eHHe - BH3yaJIH3HpoaaTb Ha 3KPaHe ,ll,HCTIJieH Y3Jlbl <t>oHOBOH BcnoMoraTeJibHOH KOOp,ll,HHaTHOH ceTKH c 3a- ,ll,aHHbIMH noJib30BaTeJieM HHTepaaJiaMH Me)K)J.y HHMH.

Bo3MOXHbie OTBeTbI Ha 3anpoc cHcTeMhl no YMOJI1:1aH1110:

•eCJIH 3Ha1:1eHHe napaMeTPa no YMOJI1:1aHHIO )l.1UI HHTepaaJia KOOp- ,ll,HHaTHOH ceTKH YCTPaHaaeT noJib30BaTeIDI, HIDKaTb KJiaBHIIIY [Enter];

•BBeCTH c nOMOlllblO KJiaBHaTYPbI y,L1,06Hoe 3Ha'IeHHeHHTepBaJia

ceTKH B e,ll,HHHl.lax H3MepeHIDI 1:1epTexa (o,L1,HHaKoaoe no ocHM XH Y);

• eCJIH Heo6xo.z:i;HMO ycTaHOBHTb HHTepaarr <t>oHOBOH KOOP.D:HHaTHOH ceTKH, KPaTHhIH <t>HKCHpoaaHHOMY IIIary rpa<t>111:1ecKoro KYPCO-

231

• Off -

Off -

pa, KOTOpblH ycTaHOBJieH ,lLIDI pe)l(HMa Snap, nocne COOTBeTCTB}'IOIUeii umppbl BBeCTH x.

,llmI HCnOJib30BaHIDI .n.onoJIHHTeJibHbIX napaMeTpOB KOMaH,D,y no-

BTOp~nOT: Specify grid spacing(}() or On/Off/Snap/Aspect<O>: (3a.n.aiiTe HHTepsan ceTKH (X) HJIH ... <JHaqeHHe napaMeTpa no YMOJil.l:aHmo>:).

BoJMO)l(Hbie OTBeTbI Ha Janpoc:

On - BH3YaJIH3HpyeT KOOp,ll.HHaTHyID ceTKY c TeKYU-t:HMH HHTepsaJiaMH Me)l{,ll,y ee y3JlaMH;

y.n.ami:eT ceTKY c 3KpaHa.

5. KoMaH,D,a Limits. HaJHaqeHHe -ycTaHOBHTh rpaHHUhI TeKYU-t:ero qepTe)l(a B npocTpaHCTBe JIHCTa HJIH MO,ll.eJIH H o6ecneqHTb KOHTpOJib HX co6mo.n.eHIDI.

B OTBeT Ha KOMaH,D,y CHCTeMa BbI,ll.aeT coo6meHHe, B KaKOM npoCTpaHCTBe (JIHCTa HJIH MO,ll.eJIH) ycTaHOBJieHbl orpaHHqeHIDI, a 3aTeM cne.ll.}'IOTnepBbIH Janpoc H cnHcoK .n.onoJIHHTeJihHhIX napaMeTpos: Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [On/Off] <O. 0000, 0. 0000>:

(Bse.n;HTe Koop.n;HHaTbI nesoro HH)l(Hero yrna HJIH ... <JHaqeHHe napaMeTpa no YMOJiqaHmo>:).

BoJMO)l(Hhie OTBeTbI Ha Janpoc CHCTeMbI no YMOJiqaHmo:

•ecJIH TeKYU-t:He JHaqeHIDI Koop.n;HHaT TOqKH HH)l(Hero nesoro yrna qepTe)l(a y.n;oBJieTBopHIOT noJib30BaTeAA, Ha)l(aTh KJiaBHrny [Enter];

•BBeCTH c nOMOIUblO KJiaBHaTYPbI HOBbie 3HaqeHIDI KOOp,ll.HHaT ToqKH HH)l(Hero nesoro yrna qepTe)l(a;

•YKaJaTb rpact>HqecKHM KYPCOpoM Ha 3KpaHe TOqKY Hosoro nono- )l(eHIDI HH)l(Hero nesoro yrna qepTe)l(a.

BTOpoU: Janpoc CHCTeMbI cne.n.yroIUHii: Specify upper right corner

<420.0000,297.0000>: (Bse.n;HTe KOOP.ll.HHaThI npasoro sepXHero yrna <JHaqeHHe napaMeTpa no YMOJiqaHHIO>:).

BoJMO)l(Hbie OTBeTbI Ha Janpoc CHCTeMhI no YMOJiqaHHIO:

•eCJIH Ha,ll.O OCTaBHTb BepXHHH npaBbIH npe.n.en qepTe)l(a 6e3 H3MeHeHIDI, Ha)l(aTb KJiaBHIIIY [Enter];

•BBeCTH c noMOIUbIO KJiaBHaTYPbl HOBbie 3HaqeHIDI KOOp,ll.HHaT TOqKH sepXHero npasoro yrna qePTe)l(a JIH6o YKaJaTb ee noJIO)l(eHHe

rpact>Hl.l:ecKHM KYPCOpoM Ha 3KpaHe.

,llmI aKTHBH3aUHH KOHTpOAA CHCTeMbl 3a ycTaHOBJieHHbIMH npe.n.e-

JiaMH qepTe)l(a KOMaH.ll.Y Limits Heo6xo.n;HMO noBTOpHTb.

B oTBeT Ha KOMaH.ll.Y Reset Model space limits: noHBHTCH Janpoc

Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF} <0.0000,0.0000>: (Bse.n.HTe Koop.n;HHaTbI nesoro HH)l(Hero yrna HJIH ... <JHaqeHHe napaMeTpa no YMOJiqaHmo>:).

BoJMO)l(Hbie oTBeTbI Ha Janpoc:

• On - BKJI10qaeT KOHTpOJih co6n10.n.eHIDI npe.n.enos qepTe)l(a, coxpaHIDI HX TeKYU-t:He JHaqeHIDI;

BhIKJIIOqaeT KOHTpOJih co6n10.n.eHIDI npe.n.enos qepTe)l(a.

6. KoMaH,D,a Osnap. HaJHaqeHHe - ycTaHOBHTh pe)l(HM o6'beKTHhIX npHBH30K.

232

(Non).

B KaqecTBe no;::i;KoMaH.U qepe3 3aruITYJO nepeqHcmi:IOTCR Tpe6yeMbie

pe:xrn:Mbl npHBR3KH:

None - HeT npHBR3KH;

Center - :u;eHTp OKPYJKHOCTH HJIH ,rzyrn;

End - KOHeqHaR ToqKa;

Mid - cepe,z:i;HHa oTpe3Ka, ;zyrn;

Perpendicular - nepneH.UHKY.illlP K oTpe3KY, ;zyre; Intersection - ToqKa nepeceqeHHR;

Insert - TOqKa BCTaBKH o6'beKTaHH3IIIero ypoBHR; Nearest - 6nIDKaHIIIaR ToqKa;

Node - y3en;

Tangent - ToqKa KacaHHR nyqa, npoBe,z:i;eHHoro H3 nocne;::i;HeH: BBe- ;::i;eHHOH TOqKH.

Ilo;::i;KOMaH,Ua Quick B KOM6HHaI.J;HH c nepeqHcJieHHbIMH IlOJ(KOMaH- ;::i;aMH 3a,u:aeT pe:xrn:M 6blCTpOH npHBR3KH (K nepBOH IlO,lJ.XOJl;RII.l,eH TOqKe), B npoTHBHOM xe cnyqae npocMaTpHBaIOTCR BCe TOqKH H H3 HHX BbI6HpaeTCR TOqKa, 6JIHXaHIIIaR K BBe;::i;eHHOH KOOpJl;HHaTe.

IlpH pa60Te peXHMa npHBR3KH rpa<t>JiqeCKHH KypCOp MOJl;H¢>H:u;HpyeTCR H B MeCTe nepeKpeCTHR JIHHHH IlORB.llleTCR MaJieHbKHH KBa.u;paT (npH:u;en). IlpHBR3Ka ocymecTBmi:eTcR K TOqKaM, nonaBIIIHM B npH:u;en.

B JII06o:U MOMeHT npH BBO;::i;e KOOpJl;HHaTbl MOXHO 3a,u:aTb JIOKaJibHbIH peXHM npHBR3KH K 06'beKTaM,;::i;eHCTBYIOII.1,HH TOJibKO Ha OJl;HY nocne-

J(YIOII.l,ylO KOOpJl;HHary, J(JUI qero BMeCTO 3anpaIIIHBaeMOH KOOpJl;HHaTbl ffYXHO c KJiaBHaTYPbI BBeCTH OJl;HH H3 pe:xrn:MOB npHBR3KH, qTo BbI30BeT noRBJieHHe npH:u;ena. TaKHM xe cnoco6oM MOXHO H H3MeHHTb npHBR3KY OJl;HOH BBOJl;HMOH KOOpJl;HHaTbl, eCJIH IlOCTORHHO 3a- ;::i;aHHbie pe:xrn:Mbl npHBR3KH He IlOJ(XOMT, HJIH xe (KaK qacTHbIH cnyqa:U) JIOKaJibHO OTMeHHTb Bee npHBR3KH

7. KoMaH,Ua Zoom. HaJHaqeHHe - ycTaHOBHTb MaCIIITa6, a ToqHee, onpe;::i;eJIHTb, KaKYIO qaCTb qePTeXa BbIBeCTH Ha 3KpaH (He BJIHReT Ha pa3Mepb1 Mo;::i;enH HJIH qepTexa).

Ilo;::i;KOMaH,UbI:

Magnifications - 3a,u:aTb MaCIIITa6HhlH MHO:xrn:TeJib (6oJibIIIe e,z:i;HHH- :U:bI - YBeJIHqHTb, MeHbIIIe e;::i;HHH:U:bI - yMeHbIIIHTb). IlpH 3TOM :u;eHTp 3KpaHa coxpaHReTcR;

All - ycraHOBHTh OKHO, T. e. rpaHH:u;bl qeprexa, 3MaHHbie KOMaH,UoH: Limits, a eCJIH qeprex BbIXO;::i;HT 3a 3TH rpaHH:u;bI, BbIBecTH Beeb qeprex;

Center - 3a,z:i;aTb :u;eHTp OKHa H MaCIIITa6HbIH MHO:xrn:Tenb;

Extens - BbIBeCTH MaKCHMaJibHO KpynHO Beeb qepTex;

Left - 3a,z:i;aTb neBbIH HHXHHH yron H MaCIIITa6HbIH MHO:xrn:Tenb;

Previous - BOCCTaHOBHTb npe;::i;blJ(yII.l,HH MaCIIITa6;

Window - 3a,z:i;aTb neBblH HHXHHH H npaBbIH BepXHHH yrnbI BbIBOJl;HMoro Ha 3KpaH OKHa;

Dynamic - 3a,[(aTb MaCIIITa6 B J(HHaMHqeCKOM pe:xrn:Me. PeKOMeH;::i;yeTcR npH ttaCTpOHKe napaMeTpOB AutoCAD Ha ocHoB-

HYIO naHeJib HHCTpyMeHTOB BbIBeCTH OCHOBHbie KHOITKH KOMaH,Ubl Mac-

233

IIITa6wpoBamra, eooTBeTeTByiorn;we rro;::i;KoMaH,IJ;aM: Center, Dynamic, Window, J(o 2panuu, 11epmeJ1Ca, All, Previous.

8. KoMaH,IJ;a Fill. Ha3HaqeHMe - yeTaHOBMTh pe:xorn JaKpaeKM 3JieMeHTOB M306pIDKemui:, MMeIOrn;MX 3a,ll;aHHyio IIIMpMHy e IIOMOIIJ;hlO eJie- ;::i;yiorn;wx rrepeKJI10qaTeJieli:

On - BKJI10qwTh pe.xrnM JaKpaeKM;

Off- BhIKJI10qMTh pe.xrnM JaKpaeKM (eeJIM BhIBO.ll:MTeH TOJihKO KOHTYP 3JieMeHTa).

9. KoMaH,IJ;a Redraw. Ha3HaqeHMe - o6HOBMTh M3o6pIDKeHMe Ha 3KpaHe.

Ilpw 6oJihIIIOM qweJie onepau;wli pe;::i;aKTMpoBaHMH Ha 3KpaHe HaKaIIJIMBaIOTeH ;::i;ecpeKTbI M306pIDKeHMH, OTeYTeTByiorn;we B rpacpwqeeKOM Mo;::i;eJIM. HanpMMep, eeJIM eTepeTh o;::i;MH M3 ;::i;Byx nepeeeKa10rn;mc- eH OTPe3KOB, Ha oeTaBIIIeMeH 0TPe3Ke B TOqKe nepeeeqeHMH IIOHBMTeH pa3phIB. Ha 3KpaHe oeTaroTeH TaIOKe ;::i;ecpeKThI OT pweoBaHMH My;::i;aneHMH MapKepoB npM BbI6ope ToqeK M 06beKTOB. B noeJie,ll;HMX BepeMHX AutoCAD noqTM Bee ;::i;ecpeKThI TaKoro po;::i;a yeTPaHH10TeH aBTOMaTMqeeKM. KoMaH,IJ;a Redraw noBTOpHo BhIBO.ll:MT Bee 3JieMeHThI, nonaBIIIMe B OKHO pa6oqeJ;i 30Hhl.

10. KoMaH,IJ;a Regen. Ha3HaqeHMe - JaHoBo BhrneeTM M3o6pIDKeHMe Ha 3KpaH.

IlpM eMJihHOM YBeJiwqeHMM MaeIIITa6a IIJiaBHhie KpMBhie (HanpMMep, oKp}')l(HoeTM,;::i;yTM) 6y;::i;yr annpoKeMMMpoBaTheH oqeHh rpy6o, XOTH ;::i;o annpoKeMMaU:MM MX KaqeeTBO 6bIJIO ;::i;oeTaToqHo xopOIIIMM. ~ nOBhIIIIeHMH KaqeeTBa M306pIDKeHMH MenoJib3yeTeH KOMaH,IJ;a Regen, KOTOpaH MHMU:MMpyeT noJIHhIM npoxo;::i; onepan;MM no MeTacpaliJiy eweTeMhI AutoCAD. Ilpw 3TOM JaHoBo npoM3BOMTeH onepau:m1 oTeeqeHMH M306pIDKeHMH o6beKTa no OKHy pa6oqeJ;i 30Hhl M eBOMeTBaM eJIOeB, a TaIOKe HaeTpOMKa KaqeeTBa annpoKeMMaU:MM IIJiaBHhIX KpMBhIX. KoMaH,IJ;a Regen o6eeneqwBaeT noJiyqeHMe 6oJiee rrpaBMJihHoro M KaqeeTBeHHoro M306pIDKeHMH, HO BhIIIOJIHHeTeH Me)J;JleHHee, qeM KOMaH,IJ;a Redraw.

11. KoMaH,IJ;a Menu. Ha3HaqeHwe - eoJ;::i;aBaTh HOBhie MeH10.

c noMOIIJ;hlO HOBOro MeHIO onhITHhIM noJib30BaTeJib MO)l(eT HaeTPOMTh eweTeMY AutoCAD Ha npwKJia;::i;Hoe npoeKTwpoBaHMe. Ilpw 3TOM MeHIO onMebrnaeTeH B eMMBOJihHOM BM,ll;e M pe;::i;aKTMpyeTeH o6b{qHbIM TeKeTOBhIM pe;::i;aKTOpOM. IlpM 3arpy3Ke eMMBOJibHhIB cpaliJI MeHIO TPaHeJIMpyeTeH BO BHyTPeHHee rrpe;::i;eTaBJieHMe AutoCAD, T. e. )J;JIH Ka)l(,ll;oro qepTe)l(a eoxpaHHeTeH TeKYIIJ;ee MeH10 3TOro qepTe)l(a. <l>parMeHT 3KpaHa e M3MeHeHHhIM HMena;::i;arorn;MM MeHIO )J;JIH eMeTeMbI npoeKTMpOBaHMH pa;::i;Mo3JieKTPOHHOM annapaTYPhI CBq-;::i;wanaJoHa npMBe;::i;eH Ha pwe. 15.4.

IlpM e03,ll;aHMM HOBoro MeHIO wenOJih3YIOT eJie;::i;y10rn;Me no;::i;KoMaH,IJ;bI:

Menuload - HaeTPOMKa oeHOBHOro HMena;::i;arorn;ero MeH10; Layer - HaeTPOMKa eBolieTB eJioeB.

234

?- IIOJIY'IHTbHH<popMau;mo o cnoe;

?* - IIOJIY'IHTbHHcPOpMau;mo 0 Bcex CJIOHX.

B AutoCAD 2000 rrpH BbI30Be rro,n;KoMaH,Ll;bI Layer B03HHKaeT oKHo

,n;JIH HaCTPOHKH CBOHCTB CJIOH, IIOKa3aHHOe Ha PHC. 15.5.

IlpH rrpoeKTHPOBaHHH MO,D;eJIH o6'heKTapeKOMeH,IzyeTCH C03,D;aBaTb CJIOH ,n;JIH pa3JIH'IHbIXCOCTaBJIHIOiu;HX qacTeit o6'beKTac yqeTOM BCeB03MO.>KHblX OTJIWIHH. HarrpHMep, Hecy:IIIHX KOHCTP)'KIIHH,3JieKTPOHHbIX KOMIIOHeHT H ,n;p.

IlpH pa6oTe c MO,D;eJIHMH qepTe)l{eH peKOMeH,IzyeTCH C03,D;aBaTb CJIOH c pa3JIH'IHOHHaCTPOHKOH THIIa JIHHHH, T. e. JIHHHH IIOBbIIIIeHHOH TOJIIu;HHbl .D;JIH o6ao,n;KH KOH'rypoa,oceBbie, IIITPHxrryHKTHpHbie H rryHKTHpHbie JIHHHH.

15.8. HacTpOMKa pa6o"leM cpeAbl AutoCAD

Ilo,n; HaCTPOHKOH pa6oqeit cpe,D;bl AutoCAD IIOHHMaJOT:

•HaCTPOHKY rraHeneit HHCTPYMeHToa;

•HaCTPOHKY CHCTeMbl MeH10;

•BbI6op Heo6xo,n;HMbIX pe)l{HMOB pa60Tbl c IIOMOiu;blO KOMaH,LI; yrr-

paBJieHHH pa60TOH.

IlapaMeTPhI pa6oqeit cpe,n;bI (KpoMe rraHeneit HHCTPYMeHTOB) 3aIIOMHHaIOTCH B cl>aitJie qepTe)l{a.

f no6aJibHYIO HaCTPOHKY pa6oqeit cpe,D;bl B AutoCAD rrpOH3BOMT

.D;OBOJibHO pe,n;KO - rrpH ycTaHOBKe CHCTeMbl H HaCTPOHKe ee Ha crre- U:HaJIH3HpoBaHHOe rrpoeKTHPOBaHHe o6'heKTOB B COCTaBe CKB03HOH CHCTeMbl aBTOMaTH3HpOBaHHOro rrpoeKTHpOBaHHH H rrpOH3BO.D;CTBa.

K HacTpoitKe pa6oqeit cpe,n;hI MO.>KHO OTHeCTH ycTaHOBKY Heo6xo-

.D;HMbIX cl>aitJioa (HarrpHMep, cl>aitJioa pycttcl>Hu;HpoaaHHbIX IIIPHcPTOB), 6H6JIHOTeK 6JIOKOB H MO,n;yneM. Ha H3bIKe JlHCII ,n;JIH KOHKpeTHOH o6naCTH rrpoeKTHPOBaHHH. IlpH HCIIOJib30BaHHH 11Ia6JIOHOB ace HaCTPOHKH pa6oqeit cpe,D;bl B HOBbie qepTe)l{H rrepe,n;aJOTCH H3 HHX, H BO BpeMH pa60Tbl rrpH Heo6xo,n;HMOCTH MeHHJOT TOJibKO OT,D;eJibHbie rrapaMeTPbl.

HacTpoiiKa ma6Jioua (ma6Jiouoe). HacTpoitKa 11Ia6JIOHOB rrpoH3-

BO.D;HTCH 3IIH30.D;HqecKH: IIOCJie ycTaHOBKH CHCTeMbl AutoCAD Ha KOMIIbJOTep H B cnyqae Heo6xo.n;HMOCTH C03,D;aHHH HOBbIX IIIa6noHOB.

CaMbIH rrpocrnit crroco6 ycTaHOBKH IIIa6noHOB Ha KOMIIbJOTep - rrepeIIHCaTb fOTOBbie IIIa6JIOHbl H3 ,n;pyrHX HCTQqHHKOB B rrarrKy c:\Program files\AutoCAD 2000\Template.

PeKoMeH,IzyeTcH co3,n;aHHe rrycToro IIIa6noHa, orrpe,n;eJIH10mero cl>opMaT JIHHHH, pa3MepoB, TeKCTa. ,[(ml ycTaHOBKH THIIOB JIHHHH IIPH co- 3,D;aHHH IIIa6JIOHa HCIIOJib3yeTCH KOMaH,Ll;a HHCIIa,n;a10mero MeHIO <l>opMam * CmWlb 11unuu. IlpH 3TOM )l{eJiaTeJihHO orrpe,n;eJIHTb TPH THrra JIHHHH - CIIJIOIIIHyJO, IIITpHXOByIO H OCeByJO, BblCTaBHB MH ,n;Byx IIOCJie,D;HHX MaCIIITa6HbIH K03cPcPHU:HeHT (o6bNHO 0,2).

236

B ,ll;a.JihHeil:rneM HOBhie <t>a:M.rrhl MO,ll;eneil: o6'beKToBMO)l(HO 6y,ll;eT
C03,ll;aBaTh Ha 6a3e rrycToro rna6noHa, a <Pail:.rrhI qepTe)l(eil: - Ha 6a3e
rna6noHoB <t>opMaToB A4, A3, A2, Al. Bee npe,ll;BapITTeJihHhie HacTpoil:-
KH, C,ll;eJiaHHhie B 3THX rna6JIOHax, 6y,ll;yT ,ll;OCTYIIHhl B HOBhIX <t>a:M.rrax,
qTo C3KOHOMHT BpeMH npH C03,ll;amrn: Ka)l(,ll;oro HOBOro qepTe)l(a, T. e.
qeM 60JibIIIe «nOJie3HbIX»	H qacTO HCnOJih3yeMbIX HaCTpOeK 6y,ll;eT C,ll;e-
JiaHO B rna6JIOHax, TeM	60JibIIIe 6y,ll;eT C3KOHOMJieHO BpeMeHH npH

C03,ll;aHHH qepTe)l(eM.

Co3,!UlHHe rpacl>ll'lecKHXnpHMHTHBOB. KoMaH,ll;hI ,ll;.JUI C03,ll;amrn rpa-

<t>11qecKHX npHMHTHBOB npe,ll;CTaBJieHhl B OCHOBHOM Memo Cfepmumb H KHOITKaMH Ha naHeJIH HHCTpYMeHTOB Cfeplf.eHue. PacCMOTpHM 3TH KOMaH,ll;bl.

1. KoMaH,ll;a Line- co3,ll;aTh oTpe30K. IlpH BBO,ll;e oTpe3Ka Heo6xo,ll;H- MO OTBeTHTh Ha 3anpOChl OT KaKOM TOqKJf (From point) H ,ll;O KaKOM ToqKH (To point) OH npoBO.ll:HTCH. IlpH nocne,ll;OBaTeJihHOM 3MaHHH 6onee ,ll;Byx ToqeK KOHeu: npe,ll;bmyiu;eil: JIHHHH HBJIHeTCH Haqa.rroM CJie- ,D;ylOIU:eM. OTMeHHTh pe)l(HM Line MO)KHO, Ha)l(aB npaByio KHOnKY MhIIIIH HJIH npo6en.

2. KoMaH,ll;a Pline - nocTpOHTh noMaHyio JIHHHIO - HaH6onee yttH-

Bepca.rrhHhIM H rH6KHM o6'heKT.JloMaHaH JIHHHH COCTOHT H3 O,ll;HOro HJIH HeCKOJihKHX cerMeHTOB. CerMeHTOM MO)l(eT 6bITh oTpe3oK HJIH ,ll;yra. Ka)l(.lJ:hIM cerMeHT HMeeT Haqa.rrbHYJO H KOHeqHyio IIIHpHtty. JioMaHbie JIHHHH He ttyJieBOM IIIHpHHhl MOryT H306pa)l(aTbCH 3aKparneHHhIMH HJIH TOJihKO KOHTYPOM (cM. KOMaH,ll;y Fill). Ilocne BBO,ll;a nepBoil: TOqKH BhIBO,ll;HTCH 3anpoc Ha BBO,ll; TeKYIUeM IIIHPHHhl JIOMaHOM (Haqa.JibHOM IIIHPHHhl nepBoro cerMeHTa), a 3aTeM IlO,ll;CKa3Ka c nO,ll;- KOMaH,ll;aMH:

Arc - cne.ll:YJOmHM cerMeHT - ,ll;yra;

Close - 3aMKHYTh noMaHyio;

Half - 3MaTh nonoBHHY IIIHpHHhI; Length - 3MaTh MHHY cerMeHTa;

Undo - OTKaT (oTMeHHTh nocne,ll;HIOIO no,ll;KOMaH.lJ:Y);

Width - 3a,ll;aTb IIIHpHtty;

<Endpoint of line> - 3a,ll;aTb CJie.ll:YIOiu;yio BepIIIHHY JIOMaHOM (KoHeu: npHMOJIHHeMHOro cerMeHTa HJIH ,ll;yrH).

IlOCTpOeHHaH no KOMaH,ll;e Pline noMaHaH JIHHHH noKaJaHa Ha p11c. 15.9.

3.KoMaH,ll;a Point - 3MaTh rnqKY·

4.KoMaH,ll;a Circle - C03,ll;aTh oKp~ocTu.

5.KoMaH,ll;a Arc - co3,ll;aTh ,ll;yry, 11cnoJih3YH no,ll;KOMaH,ll;hl:

3point - no TpeM rnqKaM;

End - 3MaTh KOHeqHyio ToqKY;

Start - 3MaTh Haqa.rrhHyio rnqKY;

Center - 3a,ll;aTh u;eHTp;

Length of chort - MHHa xop,ll;hI;

Angle - yron.

6. KoMaH,ll;a TEXT- C03,ll;aTh CTPOKY TeKcTa.

239