Philosophy otvety

"Act so that you always treat to humanity and the in your face, and in the face of every other as a goal and never would apply to it only as to means." From what Kant comes, expressing this aphorism?To recognize human the Supreme Being,

A. Toynbee's philosophy is a studying:Separate public essence,

Allocate, Kazakhstan treats what civilization:The Eurasian,

Allocate, maximum rapprochement of which concepts, pantheism means: God and nature,

Allocate, what is differ in Socratic traditions of philosophy:Promotion of questions, puzzles or problems,

Answer, Does the monkey possess thinking? Yes, the concrete-visual,

Answer, is there in the nature?Does not happen,

Call the author of the statement that philosophy is not science, but art:A. Schopenhauer,

Call the author of three questions that deplete in his opinion, all the spiritual interests of the people: "What do I know? ", "What should I do? « «What I hope for ?» Kant,

Call the educator, deist on philosophical beliefs: Shakarim,

Call the founder of the doctrine about the world of ideas: Plato,

Call the interpreter of Bible position, that invited are a lot of, but it is not enough elite:Calvin,

Call the Kazakh educator, supporter of "geographical determinism»: Ualihanov,

Call the prominent researcher of creativity of Al-Farabi: A.Kasymzhanov,

Call the prominent researcher of problems of dialectic logic: Zh.Abdildin,

Call the representative of a religious philosophical anthropology: Abai,

Call to postulate a dependence of the objective world of the process of cognition (the so-called Copernican revolution in knowledge)?Kant,

Call who brought the concept "Paradigms" in science: Kuhn,

Call who entered definition "The person playing": Huizinga,

Call whose slogan is «Act, act, act once more!»Fichte,

Call, in whose philosophical system there is the initial category - «Absolute Idea»:G. Hegel,

Call, who believed that the human soul is tabula raza (pure board?) John Locke,

Call, who belongs to the philosophers of ancient doctrine of ideas - eidoses, existing in themselves, to real objects?Plato,

Call, who denied the knowability of «things in themselves»: Kant,

Call, who developed the contractual theory of the origin of the state?Hobbes,

Call, who developed the deductive method of learning? Descartes,

Call, who developed the dialectical method of cognition:G.Hegel,

Call, who discovered hundreds of contradictions in the Bible, has proved a human, not divine its origin:Spinoza,

Call, who formulated the law of sufficient reason in logic:V. Leibniz,

Call, who is a representative of empiricism in philosophy?Bacon,

Call, who shared social norms for legal and moral? Kant,

Call, who was in the era of modern time’s representative of sensationalism?Locke,

Call, who was looking for all his life «Zheruik" (Promised Land) Kaigy Asan,

Call, who were called as the "Second Teacher" in the world of philosophy:Al- Farabi,

Call, who wrote the book «To Have or to Be? »:Erich Fromm,

Call, who’s thought that in soul of the person are: art, knowledge, mind, feelings and conscience: Balasuguni,

Call, whose lines that the reputation of the good person and as works of the scientist is immortal: Buhar – zhyrau,

Choose "Three Truths» of Shakarim: The scientific knowledge, religious revelation, conscience,

Choose definition of entelechy of the thing or the body according to Aristotle: The internal goal, mission,

Choose from recognition of what condition the Pha-Chia school proceeds: Egoistical human nature,

Choose historical form of social community:The Nation,

Choose in what it is possible to understand Socrates's wisdom:In the knowledge of his own ignorance,

Choose levels of the human psyche by Z. Freud: The unconscious, consciousness, super conscious,

Choose stages of intellectual evolution of mankind by Auguste Comte: The theological, metaphysical, positive,

Choose the author; most used the concept of monads:Leibniz,

Choose the definition of substance: The first principle of being,

Choose the dialectic of nature and phenomena:The phenomenon is essential, essence is manifested,

Choose the doctrine, which recognizes God as the First Creator, but the world is moving on to their own laws:Deism,

Choose the educator who called the people to intensive methods of farming:A.Baytursynov,

Choose the first historical form of outlook Myth,

Choose the founder of objective idealism in the European philosophy: Plato,

Choose the Hegelian triad: The thesis, antithesis, synthesis,

Choose the historical period when the philosophy used to be considered «servant of divinity»: Middle Ages,

Choose the legendary founder of Daoism: Lao-Zi,

Choose the legendary founder of Daoism:Lao-Zi,

Choose the main philosophical concept of Heidegger: Here is being,

Choose the main question of philosophy: Attitude of consciousness to a matter,

Choose the metaphysics in the Aristotelian sense: The doctrine of being,

Choose the name of a third side of basic philosophical question, involving choice of method of human actions:Praxiological,

Choose the primary method of obtaining true knowledge, according to Descartes:Deduction,

Choose the ratio of categories of "being" and "matter»: The concept of "being" is wider than «matter»,

Choose the remarkable discovery of Karl Marx: The materialist conception of history,

Choose the representative of Westerners in Russian philosophy: Chaadaev,

Choose the subjective idealist of New Times:Kant,

Choose the supporter of so-called "legal outlook»:Montesquieu,

Choose the teaching whose main concept is the intentionality of consciousness: Phenomenology,

Choose the thinker with principle statement: I think, therefore, I exist.Descartes,

Choose two major subgenus of being: Being the material and the spiritual,

Choose what «fabrication» means in philosophy of Augustine:Creation of any thing by man,

Choose what a dialectical negation is:The continued viability of a transfer to a new level,

Choose what maieutics means: The birth of the truth,

Choose what the emanation means as the concept of neo-Platonism:Expiration of uniform,

Choose whereby philosophy explains the world:A rational argument,

Choose which is a fundamental characteristic of human existence in existentialism:The freedom

Choose which is in a dialectical relationship with the category of being:Non-existence,

Choose which is reflected in the saying of Heraclitus of Ephesus: " Sea water and the clean and dirty: the fish is drinking and salvation, the same people - the death and poison? »One and the same variety and divergence,

Choose which is the main problem of classical German philosophy:The problem of intelligibility of the world,

Choose who formulated for the first time the principle: "Do not do another what you do not wish yourself"? Confucius,

Choose who told that at the base of a universe water lies: Thales,

Choose who told that numbers are an essence a fundamental principle of all things: Pythagoras,

Define an ethical principle of victorious "not act": Daoism,

Define doctrine which main postulate is "Everything is suffering"? Buddhism,

Define the concept of society:Communication and relations developing between people in the course of their life,

Define the concept of the person: A measure of human sociality,

Define the reason of human sufferings by the Buddhism: In thirst of pleasure,

Define the term "biosphere ":The scope of life,

Define the term «noosphere»: The scope of the mind,

Define who told, that the World is naturally flammable and going-out fire? Heraclitus,

Describe how a person is understood by the humanists of the Renaissance? this is the image and likeness of God the creator,

Describe how comprehension of A. Schopenhauer’s «The World Will» is possible:Aesthetically,

Describe how students were called Aristotle:Peripatetics,

Describe the main areas of non-classical philosophy : pragmatism , hermeneutics , phenomenology , existentialism,

Determine to what philosophical trend this proposition refers: Space and time is a form of our perception: Subjective idealism,

Determine what materialism recognizes: Primacy of the nature,

Determine what the philosophy studies: General laws of life and thinking,

Enter especially Russian philosophy, its difference from Western:The religious reformism, seeking the truth, God-seeking, moral element - the basis of philosophy,

Enter the concept of being, according to the Christian tradition:The free gift of God,

Enter the dialectical understanding of negation:Denial - as a moment of connection, as the time of the retention of a positive,

Enter the epistemological position conventionalism:The Truth - the knowledge, with which all agree,

Enter the epistemological position of pragmatism:The Truth - is the knowledge that leads to the goal,

Enter the epistemological position of synergy:Whole - is an unstable system of interacting elements, which are in turn considered as a system?

Enter the epistemological position of the dialectic:The whole - is a stable system of interacting elements,

Enter the law of dialectics:The law of negation of negation,

Enter the law of dialectics:The law of transition of quantitative changes into qualitative differences

Enter the law of dialectics:The law of unity and struggle of opposites,

Enter the person as a representative of a social group:Person,

Enter the philosophical doctrine that denies the fundamental possibility of knowing the world:Agnosticism,

Enter the philosophical theory of value:Axiology,

Enter unlike wildlife from non-living:Power,

Helvetius compared the learning process with the court: 5 senses - 5 witnesses. And he called the judge?Reason,

Helvetius compared the process of learning with the trial the five sense organs - the five witnesses, only they can give the truth. Specify from which epistemological position advocated Helvetius?Sensationalism,

highlight certain worldview:The system of views at the world as a whole, which is the organizing factor of human life and society,

Highlight definition of personality:The social, self-conscious being,

Highlight how did F.Akvinsky solve the question of the relationship between the truths of faith and mind: Faith is higher than mind,

Highlight the definition of creativity in a broad sense: A generic human capacity,

Highlight what's new medieval philosophy has made to the understanding of people:The man is a spiritual being,

Highlight, the name of the medieval doctrine of the philosopher Thomas Aquinas:Thomism,

I. Levi - Strauss is the most visible representative: Structuralism,

Identify character of the doctrine Kuhn-faugh-Zi:Moral philosophy of China,

Identify which worldview trend in philosophy includes the views of Democritus?To the naive materialism,

Identify who told: "I know that I know nothing"? Socrates,

Indicate how Ibn Rushd solves the question of the relation of truths of mind and faith:Mind is higher than faith,

Indicate in what Augustine sees the cause of evil:Depravity of the human will,

Indicate in what patrimonial difference of the person consists in existentialism:In freedom,

Indicate in which cases there are integrative characteristics of things:In the highly organized systems

Indicate in which the doctrine has been a turn to the human issues in Greek philosophy:Sophistry

Indicate lack of understanding of what dialectics was the philosophical foundation of fatalism and voluntarism:The necessity and chance,

Indicate that is a substrate of all physical processes: Elementary particle,

Indicate that is a substrate of social life:The individual,

Indicate that relies on empiricism: On the facts of experience,

Indicate that there autonaziya:Voluntary withdrawal from life with help of the community,

Indicate the basic concept of Neo-Platonism: The emanation,

Indicate the dating of «Axial Age of Humanity" by Karl Jaspers:VIII – II BC.,

Indicate the digester orthodox scholasticism; model the tenets of the Christian faith in the forms of common sense Erasmus,

Indicate the ideal of what the doctrine confessed sage who has attained virtue and dispassion (lethargy), and «grasping itself" (autarky)? Of the Stoics,

Indicate the main trend in thinking, ideology and culture of the Renaissance: The transition from the centric to an anthropocentric understanding of the world,

Indicate to what the atomic- molecular interactions refers:Chemical,

Indicate to what the perception: To the knowledge of sensory block,

Indicate what «Nirvana» means:Full attenuation

Indicate what «Sansara» in Hindu mythology means: World Ocean of souls,

Indicate what an anamnesis is: Plato's Theory of memories,

Indicate what creationism means:God is the creator of all things,

Indicate what platonic love means:Love to beauty and goodness,

Indicate what pleasure means by Epicurus: The absence of suffering,

Indicate what pleasure means by Epicurus: The absence of suffering,

Indicate what the difference between cultures from civilization?Culture - is the moral aspect of society, civilization - a pragmatic aspect of society,

Indicate what the doctrine of agnosticism:The fundamental unknowability of the world,

Indicate what the doctrine of phenomenology:phenomenon,

Indicate what the relationship of consciousness and language (speech) from the standpoint of dialectics?Consciousness and language (speech) occur simultaneously in the process of human evolution,

Indicate what the ruler should prefer of the essential qualities of his courage and prudence, according to Machiavelli? Audacity

Indicate what the source of Marxism is: In the internal contradictions

Indicate where philosophy begins:Wonder

Indicate where religion plays a pivotal role: In the agricultural civilization,

Indicate which form of analysis of the historical development of society has been developed NA Danilevsky, O. Spengler, and A. Toynbee?Culturological,

Indicate which form of analysis of the historical development of society has been developed by Karl Marx?Formational,

Indicate which of the definitions of categories reflects the dialectical relationship "form" and "content»:Any content has form.

Indicate which of the following is a philosophical question?Is subject to objective laws of social development.

Indicate which science was the most important in the Middle Ages: Theology.

Indicate who in modern philosophy has developed an inductive method of learning?Francis Bacon,

Indicate who owns the idea that in the process of moving in emptiness there is a spontaneous deviation of atoms from an initial straight line:Epicurus,

Indicate who owns the idea that man is an individualist by his nature:Hobbes,

Indicate who owns the idea that the past is our memory, the present is the moment; the future is the tense anticipation of something: Augustine,

Indicate who owns the idea that the world consists of physical and thinking substance: Descartes,

Indicate who owns the idea that, despite the fat of the land, a man must live like a dog: Diogenes of Sinope,

Indicate who owns the view that the world is generated by an evil God:The Gnostics,

Indicate who possesses thought that "the person should not be afraid of death because when it is live, he did not die yet and when died, he is not live Epicurus,

Indicate who possesses thought that never in this world hatred stopped hatred, and only its absence stopped it The Buddha,

Indicate who shared expert knowledge on “fruitful” and “luminous”?Francis Bacon,

Indicate with what the practical reason deals, according to Kant: The world of freedom,

List sources of neo-Thomism: The philosophy of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas Christian scholasticism,

List the major existential categories Responsibility, loneliness, choice, love, being-in-the-world,

List the major works of Immanuel Kant: "A Critique of Pure Reason," "Critique of Practical Reason," "Critique of Judgment.",

Name the method of social forecasting:Peer reviews,

Name the representative of objective idealism of the following philosophers:Plato.

Name who owns the idea that the creative and transformative human activity is based on an understanding of beauty: Nicholas Roerich,

Name who owns the idea that the human senses mislead us, so everything must pass through the court of reason: Descartes,

Note how is cognition of Dao possible: Through release from attachment to things of world around,

Note the position of realism in medieval philosophy: Universals exist independently of things

Note the second aspect of the main question of philosophy: Whether the world is knowable?

Note whether is the philosophy science or art? Philosophy is science and art,

Note, who discovered the basic laws of formal logic:Aristotle

Note, who is wise according to Socrates? Is self-controlled,

Pick a point of view where it is believed that the development of science in the future will solve all the problems of humanity:Scientism,

Point out how were paid teachers "wisdom" named in Ancient Greece? The Sophists,

Point out in what aspect "Truth" is the equivalent of the truth: Ethics,

Point out that expresses the value aspect of the truth: Axiology,

Point out that the similarities between religion and mythology?Are the historical forms of ideology?

Point out that the study futurology?The future.

Point out that there is humanitarian cognition: Socio- scientific,

Point out that there is monism: The doctrine of the common basis of all existence,

Point out the main difference between man and animal in terms of idealism:Consciousness,

Point out the ratio of the historical and logical:General,

Point out the similarities between the philosophy and mythology?Are the historical forms of ideology?,

Point out what intuition is:The direct perception of truth, without any justification,

Point out what is a consciousness: The highest level of mental activity of a person,

Point out what is the essence of man in by idealism:Inthemind,

Point out what is the true source of knowledge of rationalism?Mind,

Point out what the author of philosophical works is I.Altynsarin?the Kyrgyz anthology»,

Point out what the author of the theories about society is the F-J. Rousseau?Of the Social Contract,

Point out which direction is the philosophical doctrine that is put forward as a principle question of thinking, especially on the question of true knowledge?Skepticism,

Point out which of the definitions of the law is given in terms of subjective idealism: The laws of nature and society is the product of creative thinking of people,

Point out which of the definitions of the law is given in terms of religion:Laws - is the order established by God.

Point out whose point of view that truth is internally consistent system of knowledge: A coherence theory,

Point out, whose point of view that truth is an adequate reflection of the object knowing subject is: Marxism,

Point the philosophical opening of antiquity: Theory,

Point to character of "The World Will" of A. Schopenhauer:Unconscious,

Point to the main means of knowledge in philosophy of Bergson:Intuition,

Point to the main problem of philosophy by S. Kierkegaard: The existence of man,

Point to the main problem of the Kazakh philosophy:Anthropology,

Point to the procedures in checking the validity of logical positivism: Verification,

Point to the stages of "absolute spirit» by Hegel: Art, religion, philosophy,

Scroll to the definition of the subject of knowledge:The fact that the focus on transforming and cognitive human activity,

Select a metaphysical concept of development in the Hegelian sense: Simple increasing or decreasing of object,

Select a radial component of World by Teilhard de Chardin:The psychic energy,

Select an object definition of knowledge:The fact that the focus on transforming and cognitive human activity,

Select aprioristic forms of sensibility by Kant: The space and time,

Select definition of empiriokrititsizm: Subjective- idealist trend in the theory of knowledge,

Select doctrine that all material objects are alive:Hylozoism,

Select philosophical trends of Ancient China:Daoism, Confucianism,

Select points describing the term "substrate":Universal primitive matter.

Select provisions describing the concept of "substance»:The universal cause,

Select statements that characterize the essence of philosophical materialism:This is one of the philosophical foundations of philosophical systems that recognize the existence of objective law of the world that appears in the mind,

Select the basic postulate of existentialism: The existence precedes essence,

Select the category of person in the philosophy of Berdyaev, in its features: The man transforms the world in accordance with the principles of freedom and creativity,

Select the first stage of civilization:The agrarian civilization,

Select the form of rational knowledge:Inference,

Select the form of rational knowledge:The concept,

Select the form of sensory perception:Perception,

Select the items that express the essence of deism:The recognition of God as being the root cause of the world,

Select the order of steps to improve the Sufi: Sharia, Tariqa, Akikat,

Select the position of, which express the essence of pantheism:The doctrine of merger with the nature of God.

Select the position, which express the essence of atheism:The denial of God's existence,

Select the position, which express the essence of objective idealism:The basis of the world is the world's mind.

Select the principle of "razor of U.Occam ": Do not multiply entities beyond necessity,

Select the way thought's movement from the knowledge of the facts to the knowledge of the laws:Induction,

Select two major subspecies of matter: The substance and the field,

Select understanding of altruism: The selfless assistance to the other,

Select which of the following is not related to the global problem of mankind:Technical,

Specify a formula of which direction says that there is nothing in mind that would not be before in feelings Sensationalism,

Specify a frame of reference where absolutization of biological factors of activity of the person is carried out: In the social- Darwinism,

Specify a method of philosophical research of R. Descartes:"Cartesian doubt".

Specify a ratio of sensual and rational knowledge: Interacts and interpenetrate each other,

Specify a society and nature ratio:Exist in close interrelation,

Specify a source of movement in dialectic materialism: The internal contradictions,

Specify a subjective idealism position: The world is set of feelings and internal worries of the person,

Specify an agnosticism position: Recognizes only partial cognoscibility of the world,

Specify an ethics subject:Morals as phenomenon of public life:

Specify at whom the subject of time is of particular importance:M. Heidegger,

Specify character of the act of understanding:Individual,

Specify concept lying in the philosophy basis of I. Fichte:I,

Specify criteria of scientific rationality theories of Karl Popper:Schematic falsifiability,

Specify criterion of the validity:Practice,

Specify features information civilization: Decreases knowledge of property, increases the importance of education and science. Technologies,

Specify from what the philosophy of a unity of V.S.Solovyev proceeds: From the unity of God and the World,

Specify how it becomes available, according to Schelling "intellectual intuition":To the genius,

Specify how M Heidegger designates essence of equipment:On - having become,

Specify how Nietzsche solves a problem of God:God died,

Specify how philosophers of Baden school designated a science method about culture:Individualizing.

Specify how the concept of the personality designates the person:Carrier of social qualities,

Specify how to define Feuerbach's outlook:Materialism,

Specify how to interpret Feuerbach's conception of man: Anthropologism,

Specify how to mark worldview of L. Feuerbach: Naturalism,

Specify in what century was born religion of Islam?7.,

Specify initial concept of system of Fichte:"I"

Specify of what the research program of I. Lakatos consists: Of a rigid kernel and a protective belt,

Specify sense of saying of Protagoras "the person there is a measure of all things":Refuses the right to existence irrespective of the person of criterion of distinction of contrasts (truth and lie, etc.),

Specify that can be attributed to the productive forces of society?People and the means of production,

Specify that characterizes the essence of the mode of production in the teachings of Karl Marx on society?The way produces,

Specify that involves identity in the dialectic:A = A and not equal to A.,

Specify that is for Adler in an explanation of motives of behavior of the personality for the most important:Knowledge of an ultimate goal of action,

Specify that is in a basis of an economic subsystem of society:Production of goods,

Specify that is it is production - consumer values:Result of activity of the person.

Specify that marked the philosophy of Cynicism:Set of ancient philosophy,

Specify that such an archetype:Initial components of human mentality.

Specify that there is a culture:Set of material and cultural wealth.

Specify that there is a hermeneutics:Art and theory of interpretation of texts,

Specify that there is a personalizm:Persons as supreme spiritual value,

Specify that there is a philosophy history: History of formation of philosophy, as independent science,

Specify that there is a theory:The highest form of the organization of scientific knowledge,

Specify that there is an outlook:Frame of reference on the objective world and a place of the person in it,

Specify that treat communication values:Love and friendship,

Specify that underlies knowledge according to Bergson:Intuition,

Specify the basic concept in the philosophy of A.N. Berdyaev:The freedom

Specify the basic concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche:The will to power,

Specify the central idea of philosophy of V. Solovyyov: Unity,

Specify the characteristic of the deductive method of deducing inferences: The movement of knowledge comes from the general to the particular,

Specify the characteristic of the inductive method of deducing conclusions:The movement of knowledge comes from the particular to the general,

Specify the characteristics of Western culture:Individualism, democracy, rationalism, the Christian tradition,

Specify the definition of culture in terms of synergy:Culture - self-developing system.

Specify the definition of development: One of the types of traffic,

Specify the definition of matter according to Aristotle:Start wearing potential character and forming sensual - perceived reality.

Specify the definition of positivism as a philosophical direction:Denying philosophy as an independent science,

Specify the definition of truth: Compliance with our knowledge of reality.

Specify the direction considers knowledge from a position of reflection? The Marxist,

Specify the doctrine about expediency of the world:Teleology,

Specify the doctrine with the principle general communication: Dialectics,

Specify the doctrine with the principle of transition of opposites to each other: Daoism,

Specify the essence of the anthropological materialism of Feuerbach?In the center - a man, understood as a living organism, endowed with consciousness,

Specify the essence of the dialectic of Hegel?The dialectics - the science of logic of the development of concepts (ideas),

Specify the essence of the theory of "double truth" by Al-Farabi and IbnSina (Avicenna)?The doctrine stating that philosophy and religion have the truth, but the way to it are two: the way of knowledge and the way of faith.

Specify the first school of philosophy of ancient Greece:Miletus.

Specify the form of social consciousness:The aesthetic.

Specify the founder of the doctrine about a virtuous and ignorant hail:Al- Farabi,

Specify the founder of the doctrine about a virtuous and ignorant hail: Al- Farabi,

Specify the global problem of our time:The fight against AIDS,

Specify the initial stage of medieval religious philosophy:Patristika,

Specify the main characteristic "axial age" Jaspers:Breakthrough of the mythological world view,

Specify the main concept of philosophy of M. Heidegger:Here - life.

Specify the main feature of being: The existence,

Specify the main function of philosophy: World outlook,

Specify the main problem of philosophy of New time of the XVII century:Method of scientific knowledge,

Specify the main problem posed by songwriters - bard of the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries:The unity of the people,

Specify the method of rational knowledge:Deduction.

Specify the method of social forecasting:Extrapolation.

Specify the name given to the concept of Teyar de Chardin and NI Vernadsky?The concept of the noosphere,

Specify the name of the doctrine of universal communication and development:the Aristotelian,

Specify the number of substances recognized by B.Spinoza: One,

Specify the position of determinism:All the phenomena in the world are caused by,

Specify the position of indeterminism:All the phenomena in the world are caused by,

Specify the position of non-determinism:In nature, there is neither cause nor effect,

Specify the position where the whole of human destiny in the hands of God:Fatalism,

Specify the ratio of «movement" and "development»: Any development is movement, but not all movement is the development,

Specify the ratio of religion and philosophy by G.Hegel. Philosophy is higher than religion,

Specify the scope category of beauty:Aesthetics,

Specify the sources of culture:A man and his work,

Specify the thinker, the doctrine of whom states that “The world is composed of indivisible and impenetrable smallest particles – atoms”: Democritus,

Specify to what recognition of the first or last reason conducts:Go to theology,

Specify to whose views there goes back substantsionalny understanding of space and time:Democritus,

Specify what "existence»?The existence, the human environment, a synonym of human existence,

Specify what "Pha" means in the Chinese: Society laws,

Specify what Aparigrakh means:Not attachment to material benefits,

Specify what aximsa means: Nonviolence of all living,

Specify what constitutes a nation in a geopolitical sense: Living in a particular country nationals,

Specify what constitutes a single and common: A special,

Specify what Democritus recognized as a world fundamental principle: Atoms and emptiness,

Specify what essential sign of a subsystem is the power:Social,

Specify what is called a contradiction:The parties object or phenomenon, both excluding and causing each other, into each other,

Specify what is called in the dialectic of negation:«Removal" of the old with the quality of preservation,

Specify what is empiriokrititsizy:Second stage of positivism,

Specify what is meant by a basis in Marxist philosophy: The set of relations of production,

Specify what John Locke refers to the secondary qualities?Color,

Specify what materialism recognizes as the initial: The natural being,

Specify what matter from the standpoint of dialectical thinking:An objective reality existing independently of the mind,

Specify what Moksha means: Soul release,

Specify what philosophical position combines a number of Arab and Muslim thinkers of the East and many Kazakh educators.Deism,

Specify what philosophical position is reflected in the judgment of Vladimir Soloviev: " or the Company relies on the will of The rationalistic,

Specify what primary Dao is: Anything,

Specify what principle sir K. Popper entered into knowledge: Falsification,

Specify what recognition of two substances in the being basis means:Dualism,

Specify what secondary Dao is: Everything that has names,

Specify what term Сhiung-tzu in Confucius's philosophy means: Noble person,

Specify what the concept "Lee" means? Traditions, ceremonial,

Specify what the source of the dialectic is:The contradictions,

Specify what the true basis of the knowledge of Marxism is: In practice,

Specify what was considered as a law-abidingness basis at Pha-Chia school: Fear plantings in souls of people,

Specify whether the issue is of fundamental importance for philosophy:What is primary (mean time of occurrence of the order or explain) - matter or consciousness?,

Specify which area is the noosphere: Mind,

Specify which begins with the formation of rational knowledge:Concepts,

Specify which definition best reflects the status of the category?The fundamental concepts

Specify which way of knowing the truth describes Sufism:The ascetic, mystical,

Specify who connected Marxism and psychoanalysis in the works:E.Fr,

Specify who considered space and time as aprioristic forms of sensuality: Kant,

Specify who defined the person as "a hole in life": Z.P. Sartre,

Specify who entered concept "will to the power":F. Nietzsche,

Specify who entered concept «creative impulse»: Henri Bergson,

Specify who entered concept of a paradigm:T. Kun.

Specify who introduced the concept of "Monad":Leibniz.

Specify who told that there is only a being, and the non-existence at all is not present:Parmenides,

Specify who told, that the world unites Love, and Hostility separates:Empedocles,

Specify who was meant by Confucius having told "To follow him is the same as to pursue a dragon"? Lao-tzy,

Specify, for designation of what the philosophical category of a matter serves: The objective reality,

Specify, in what doctrine the concept of "a boundary situation" plays a special role:Existentialism,

Specify, than existence and society functioning is defined: Production of goods,

Specify, the author of the book "About the God's Hail":Augustine,

Specify, the central concept of the Russian slavyanofilstvo:Conciliarity,

Specify, the main concept of the theory of the Edging: Transcendental object,

Specify, what approach to the analysis of society is developed by Marx: Formational,

Specify, what main condition began thinking:Something for us is a problem i.e. Unclear and it that we want to understand,

Specify, what relation of idea and a thing at Platon:The thing is otherness ideas, its copy,

Specify, what section of philosophy was investigated by B. Spinoza: Ethics,

Specify, what the principle of "Zhen" means? Philanthropy,

State State who justified the relativistic conception of space and time:Einstein,

State who first opposed the concept of "culture" and "civilization ":Jean Jacques Rousseau.

State who formulated the categorical imperative of morality: Kant,

State who has Berdyaev:The representative of the Russian religious philosophy,

State who is capable of intellectual intuition according to Schelling:Geniuses,

State who said that "Man is the measure of all things " Parmenides

State why educators called the Enlightenment?For the fact that they have struggled with religion.

Summary of Kant's knowledge of: The world is unknowable (the thing-in-itself), empirical evidence does not provide knowledge about things that do not belong to the laws of nature and reason, which puts them in nature - and are given a priori knowledge of God,

The author of the idea that the Sun is one of the myriad of stars in the universe:Bruno,

The author of the idea that the Sun is the center of the universe: Copernicus,

The following statement Point out what representative of the philosophical system belongs to: "Empirical observation by itself can never prove sufficiently the need ... This is so true, that of constant ascent of the sun in the morning does not mean that it will rise tomorrow? »Rationalism,

The major philosophical work of Shokan Kudaiberdiev"Three truths"

Three stages of human existence by S. Kierkegaard: Aesthetic, ethical, religious,

What "a borderline case" means in existentialism:The situation between life and death,

What are the Arab- Muslim philosophers of the Eas?Al- Farabi, IbnRoshd, Omar Khayyam,

What are the elements of material culture?Engineering, jewelry, means of production,

What are the elements of spiritual culture?Software, etiquette, philosophy,

What are the founders of the phenomenological philosophy?Kant, Husserl,

What are the historical forms of idealism?An objective and subjective,

What are the main directions of Muslim philosophy?Mutazilites, Mutakallims,

What are the major works of Ludwig Feuerbach? "The essence of Christianity," "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future",

What are the most prominent representatives of the French Enlightenment in Europe?Voltaire, Rousseau,

What are the one who introduced the principle of verification of the theory of knowledge?Logical positivism,

What are the one who opened the cycle of political forms (3 correct and 3 incorrect)Aristotle,

What are the representatives of existentialism?Kierkegaard, Sartre, Camus,

What are the representatives of Russian religious philosophy of the 19th century?Soloviev,

What are the representatives of the philosophy of positivism?Auguste Comte, E.Mach, R.Avenarius,

What does the measure suggest? Unity of quality and quantity,

What Freud's «Libido» means: The Unconscious,

What is a non-classical philosophy?The philosophy of information civilization,

What is A. Kunanbayev philosophical works?"Words",

What is called opposites?The parties object or phenomenon, both excluding and causing each other, into each other,

What is indeterminism?The denial of causality,

What is meant by "measure"?Qualitative-Quantitative border of the object.

What is the outstanding representative of sensationalism? Locke,

What is the representative of the "Russian cosmism": Tsialkovsky,

What is, in your opinion, Hegel's philosophical feat?The development of the dialectical method,

What was Ch.Valihanov philosophical work?"Note on judicial reform.".

Which is the thinker, who said that no matter without form, the form without matter? Aristotle

Who are the utopian thinkers of the Renaissance?T. Moore, T. Kompannella,

Who entered category of opportunity and reality into philosophy?Aristotle,

Who for the first time in the history of European philosophy separated politics from morality? N. Machiavelli,

Who introduced the concept of «archetype» in psychoanalysis? Carl Jung,

Who is owner of idea that intellectual intuition is the highest born of knowledge: B. Spinoza,

Who is the «master of those who know»?Ibn Roshd,

Who is the author of philosophical work "Science of Logic"? Hegel,

Who is the creator of the doctrine of «idols of knowledge»?Bacon,

Who is the creator of the doctrine of pre-established harmony of the world?Leibniz,

Who is the first teacher-educator in Kazakhstan?I.Altysarin,

Who is the founder of classical German philosophy?Kant,

Who is the founder of psychoanalysis?Freud,

Who is the founder of the modern European rationalism? Descartes,

Who is the medieval thinker recognized eternity of the world and the mortality of the human soul: Ibn Roshd,

Who is the outstanding representative of hermeneutics? G. Gadamer,

Who is the outstanding representative of medieval scholasticism? F.Akvinsky,

Who led the five proofs of God's existence from the advisability of all things? St. Thomas Aquinas,

Who made a great contribution to the development of medicine? Ibn Sina,

Who owns the following thought: "If people start to plant near their homes not fruit trees but cypresses, they are harbingers of the crisis. Because they have no fruit, no smell? "Ibn Khaldun,

Who owns the idea of ​​a " coincidence of opposites»: N.Kuzanskiy,

Who owns the idea that all the fullness of life in God and Peace has only involvement being? St. Thomas Aquinas,

Who owns the idea that man is born to get maximum enjoyment out of life?Lorenzo Valle,

Who said: «Where there is honey, there are bees. At first, try a bee sting ":A.Zhuyneki,

Who shared the cognitive abilities of the person as feelings, reason and mind?N.Kuzansky,

Who showed the role of the sun in the origin and development of life on earth? Chizhevskiy

Who studied the qualities necessary to ruler? Al- Farabi,

who supported communal development of the Russian society? Slavophiles

Who was the prominent researcher of human problems in Kazakhstan's philosophy? K.Abishev,

Whois the representative of subjective idealism of the following philosophers:Berkeley,

Whose instruction: Know how to curb the tongue and lust? Anacharsis,