uchebnik-po-angliyskomu-yaziku-dlya-gumanitariev

Lesson Five	91
to be in bed	лежать в постели • Tom is in bed because he is ill.

boy мальчик • a little boy; This big boy is my brother. That boy is my friend. building здание • There are a lot of new buildings in our city. The building

of our Institute is very nice. bus автобус • an old bus

car автомашина • My brother has a new big car. centre центр • in the centre of the city.

child (pl children) ребёнок (дети) • a little child; little children; Have you a child?

comfortable удобный • a comfortable chair; This car is very comfortable.

design		[di zain]´ чертёж, проект, конструкция • to be of modern design быть
современного стиля, конструкции; a car of modern design.
energy		энергия • He has a lot of energy.
every		[ evri]´ каждый • every boy and girl; Every block of flats in this street
has a lift.
flat	квартира • a one (two ) room flat одно (двух)комнатная квартира
floor	этаж • Our flat is on the first floor. How many floors are there in the
building?
flower		цветок • I’m fond of flowers.
in front of			перед • There are always a lot of cars in front of the building.
to be full of			быть полным чем либо • The bus is full of children. My sister
is full of energy.
garden		сад • Our garden is full of flowers.
here	здесь • Who is here?
high	высокий • a high building; This high block of flats is of modern design.
house		дом • There is a garden full of flowers in front of my house.
housewife			(pl housewives) домашняя хозяйка • My mother is a housewife.
to hurry спешить • Don’t hurry.
life	жизнь • This old man is full of life and energy. He is fond of life.
lift лифт • There is no lift in our block of flats.
to look (at)			смотреть на • Look at the blackboard, please.
middle		середина • There is a table in the middle of the room.

modern современный • modern young artists; a block of modern design. monument памятник • a monument to Pushkin; There are a lot of monu

ments in this city.

office [ ɒfis]´ офис, контора, кабинет • post office почта

parents родители • My parents are old. This house is not mine, it’s my parents’ house.

park парк • a large nice park

people [ p´ pl] люди, народ; члены (семьи) • There are five people in our family. The room is full of people.

picture картина • a picture of a house really действительно • Is he really ill? to be right быть правым • You are right.

same (the) тот (же) самый • My flat is in the same block and on the same floor.

Вводный курс		92
to say	говорить, сказать • Say it after me. Say it again. Повторите.
shop	магазин • a shop window витрина; There is a shop in that block of
flats. The shop is on the ground floor.
to sit	сидеть • Sit here.
to sit down		садиться • Don’t sit down on this chair.
to stand стоять
to stand up		вставать • Stand up, please.
street	улица • Our street is very green.
that’s why		вот почему, поэтому • He is ill, that’s why he is absent.
there	там • here and there
thing	вещь • There are many things on the table; to have a lot of things to
do about the house иметь много дел по дому
town	город • a small town
tree дерево • a high tree
various [ veəriəs]´ различный • various things (people)

to be at work быть на работе (за работой) • Father is not at home, he is at work now.

to be wrong быть неправым, ошибаться • You are wrong = You are not right.

25. Прочтите и переведите текст на тему “Our House”:

Text A

This is a picture of a new block of flats. Look at it, please. It is of modern design. The block is very high. There are twelve floors in it, that’s why there is a lift in the building.

Lesson Five

93

There are a lot of flats in the block. The flats are not very large but they are very comfortable. In front of the block there is a large park. There are a lot of flowers and trees in the park. There are a lot of children in the park now, but not very many men and women there now, because they are at work at their offices, plants, factories and institutes.

Our block is in Pushkin street. Pushkin street is in the centre of our town. There is a monument to Pushkin in this street. There are a lot of high new blocks in this street and very few old houses here. There are also a lot of shops and various offices in our street but there are not factories and plants in it.

Our street is very green and the air is always clean here because in front of every block there is a garden and a lot of flowers and trees.

Look at the picture again. There are not many cars and buses in the street now. In front of the building of an office there is a car. It is of modern design. It is very nice and comfortable. There is a man and a boy in the car. In front of the shop window there is a woman and a girl. There are very few people in the street now because they are at work.

Вводный курс

94

Text B

I have a one room flat in this block because I am not married. My flat is small. A friend of mine is married, that’s why he has a four room flat in the same block of flats. His flat is large and very comfortable. My friend’s name is Petrov. He is a worker at a big plant. He is forty five years old. Petrov’s family is large. There are six people in it — his parents, his wife and his children — a son and a daughter. His son’s name is Nick. He is a little boy. He is only six. Nick is ill today, that’s why he is in bed. His daughter’s name is Ann. She is a student. She is at the Institute now.

Petrov’s wife and mother are housewives. They are always very busy because they have a lot of things to do about the house.

Petrov’s father is a worker at the same plant. He is sixty seven years old, but he is not a pensioner. He is full of life and energy and he is fond of his work.

Упражнения для домашнего задания

1. Переведите следующие словосочетания с английского языка на русский:

in front of the house, in front of the window, in front of the Institute, in the middle of the classroom, in the middle of the garden, a lot of free time, a lot of flowers, a lot of people, to be full of life and energy, to be full of air, to be full of people, the same book, the same flat, the same block of flats, at the same factory, in the same building, the same kind of energy

2. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Перед нашим домом есть красивый сад. 2. Перед окном стоят стулья. 3. В середине сада большой памятник Горько му. 4. В середине комнаты стоит стол. 5. В нашем доме много детей. 6. В их саду много красивых цветов. 7. В шкафу много толстых тетрадей. 8. Комната полна народа. 9. Коробка пол на мела. 10. Портфель полон книг. 11. Его квартира в этом же самом доме. 12. Он студент того же самого института. 13. Ар

Lesson Five

95

хитектор занят этим же самым проектом. 14. Учреждение находится в том же самом здании.

3. Переведите следующие словосочетания:

а) на русский язык:

every student, in front of every block, a house of modern design, a two room flat, a big office, clean air, a modern artist, a high tree, a comfortable flat, various offices, young men and women, quite a little child, young people, various shops, that’s why

б) на английский язык:

различные учреждения, большая фабрика, здание современ ного стиля, чистый воздух, удобный стул, маленькие дети, молодые женщины, каждый инженер, здесь и там, на нашей улице, удобный и красивый, однокомнатная квартира, бо леть, красивые цветы, многоквартирный дом, тот же самый магазин, проект новой автомашины, потому что, поэтому

4. Ответьте на вопросы:

а) 1. What picture is this? 2. Is this block of flats of modern design? 3. How many floors are there in the block? 4. Are the flats comfortable? 5. Are the flats full of air? 6. What is there in front of the block? 7. Who is in the garden now? 8. Are there factories and plants in Pushkin Street? 9. Are there various offices and shops in it? 10. Why is the air clean here? 11. Are there many or few cars and buses in this streer? 12. Are there people in the street now? 13. Is Pushkin Street in the centre of the town? 14. What monument is there in this street?

б) 1. What is Petrov? 2. What flat has he? 3. What is the name of Petrov’s son? 4. Why is he in bed today? 5. What flat have you? 6. Is there a shop in your block? 7. Have you a car? 8. What is your father’s name? 9. What monuments are there in Moscow? 10. Is there a lift in your block of flats?

5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

а) 1. Здесь нет фабрик и заводов. 2. На этой улице много раз личных учреждений. 3. В нашем доме нет магазинов. 4. Эта машина современной конструкции очень красива. 5. Сколько

Вводный курс

96

этажей в вашем доме? 6. Петр — мой друг (один из моих дру зей). 7. В этой книге много хороших картинок. 8. Это картина современного художника. 9. В том городе мало памятников. 10. Это комната моей сестры. 11. Я люблю этот город. 12. Мне нравится новое здание нашего института. 13. Бутылка полна молока.

б) 1. В этом доме есть лифт, потому что здание высокое. 2. Он болен, поэтому отсутствует. 3. В парке много деревьев, поэто му воздух там всегда чистый. 4. Моего друга здесь нет, потому что он занят. 5. Она любит читать, поэтому у нее много книг.

6. Согласитесь с утверждением, используя выражение to be full of , по об разцу:

There are a lot of books in the bookcase. Yes, the bookcase is full of books.

1. There are a lot of flowers in the garden. 2. There is a lot of air in the room. 3. There is ink in the bottle. 4. There are various things in the box. 5. There are a lot of children in the room.

Упражнения для устной работы в аудитории

1. Ответьте по образцу:

а) T.: There is a book on this table. And on that table? St.: There are two books on that table.

1. There is one lamp on the table. And on the ceiling? 2. There is only one window in my room. And in yours? 3. There is a car in front of the institute. And in the street? 4. There is a child in the room. And in the garden? 5. There is a woman in front of the shop window. And in the car?

б) T.: There are a lot of flowers in the garden. And in the room? St.: There is only one flower in the room.

1. There are a lot of cars in front of the Institute. And in front of that office? 2. There are a lot of apples in the box. And on the plate? 3. There are many monuments in Moscow. And in your city (town)? 4. There are two lifts in our block. And in yours?

Lesson Five

97

в) T.: There are a lot of trees in front of my house. And in front of yours?

St.: There are no trees in front of my house.

(Используйте предложения пункта 1 б.)

2. Переспросите, используя слово really «действительно»:

T.: There is a monument in that street.

St.: Is there really a monument in that street?

1. There is a monument in the centre of the town. 2. There are various offices in the building. 3. There is a bookshop in our block. 4. There are many high blocks in N. street. 5. There is a monument to Gorky in Gorky Street. 6. The bookcase is full of books. 7. Our parents are full of life and energy. 8. The street is full of people. 9. Our flat is in the same block.

3. Дайте краткие ответы по образцу:

T.: How many floors are there in your block of flats?

St.: There are six.

1. How many pages are there in the book? 2. How many lessons are there in this textbook? 3. How many windows are there in this room? 4. How many people are there in your family?

4. Ответьте на вопросы по образцу:

T.: What is there on the table?

St.: There’s a piece of chalk there.

What is there in the classroom? (on the wall, in your bag, in the bookcase, on the bookshelf, in front of the house, in front of you)

5. Спросите о количестве предметов:

T.: There are five rooms in my flat.

St.: How many rooms are there in your flat?

1. There are two thin textbooks on my desk. 2. There are three cars of modern design in front of the office. 3. There are three bookshops in our street. 4. There are a lot of factories in the town. 5. There are a lot of flowers in the park. 6. There are few big offices in that street. 7. There are various things in this bookcase.

Вводный курс

98

6. Возразите и исправьте следующие утверждения, если они противоречат содержанию текста, или согласитесь с ними, если они верны, по образцам:

а) T.: The block is old.

St.: No, you are wrong. The block is not old. It is quite new and of modern design.

б) T.: There are twelve floors in it.

St.: Yes, you are right. There are twelve floors in it.

1. There are five floors in the block. 2. There are a lot of flats in the block. 3. There are no gardens in Pushkin Street. 4. There is a car in front of the block now. 5. There is a monument to Gorky in this street. 6. The monument is in the middle of the street. 7. There are no offices in Pushkin Street. 8. There are various plants in it. 9. In front of the shop window there are two boys. 10. There are a lot of people in the street now. 11. Petrov and his son are workers at the same plant. 12. You are students at the same institute.

7.Задайте вопросы к рисунку на с. 92.

8.Опишите рисунок на с. 93.

Lesson Six (6)

The sixth lesson

Правила чтения

Познакомьтесь с новыми правилами чтения, повторите уже известные вам и прочтите следующие упражнения:

Правила чтения букв

Упражнения в чтении

и буквосочетаний

oor

door, floor

or

short, for, port, porter,´

sport

ore

more, shore, sore

[ ]

a + ll, lk

small, all, ball, wall, walk, chalk,

talk

au

be cause,´

saucer,´

cause, autumn´

aw

saw, raw, shawl, draw, awful´

wa [w ]

war, warm, water,´

walk, warn

our

your, four, pour

[ɒ]

o

a long,´

frost, lost, dot, lot, doll

wa [wɒ]

want, wash, was, wander´

ar

car, marble,´

article´

[ ]

a + th

rather,´

father,´

bathroom,´

path

as + согл. [ s]

ask, task,

fast,

grasp,

plaster,´

master´

o

note, rode, go, pole, rose, whole

[əυ]

oa

[həυl]

boat, load, road, soap, throat, coast

ow

low, row, know, show, blow, throw

o + ld

cold, old, sold, bold, told, fold

o + st

post, most

[aυ]

ow

town, down, brown, gown

ou

out, a bout,´

round, loud, proud

Вводный курс	100
	Грамматика и лексика
	Step 30
	Местоимения some, any, no (§ 29)

Употребление местоимения some в утвердительных предложениях

1. There is some magazine on	перед существительными в
the table.	единственном числе — ка
На столе лежит какой то	кой то ( ая, ое)
журнал.
2. There are some magazines	перед существительными
on the shelf.	во множественном числе —
На полке лежат несколько	несколько
журналов.
3. There is some milk in the	перед вещественными и со
bottle.	бирательными именами су
В бутылке есть молоко.	ществительными — обыч
	но не переводится

1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:

1. There are some pictures on the wall. 2. There is some clean paper here. 3. I have some bottles of ink. 4. He has some brown bread. 5. There are some people in the street. 6. There are some monuments to artists in our town. 7. Give me some milk, please.