Контрольное задание 5

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание 5, необ­ходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка:

1. Функции слова AS

2. Простые неличные формы глагола: Participle I (Pre­sent Participle), Participle II (Past Participle) в функциях оп­ределения и обстоятельства.

3. Простые неличные формы глагола: Gerund

4. Бессоюзное подчинение

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ 1 (К УПР. I)

1. The changes affecting the composition of materials are called chemical changes.	Изменения, влияющие на состав материалов, называются химическимиизменениями.
Affecting - Participle I, определение.
2. When heated to the boiling point water evaporates.	Когда воду нагревают до точки кипения, она испа­ряется, (или: При нагревании до точ­ки кипения вода ис­паряется.)
(When) heated — Participle II, обстоятельство
3. Heat is radiated by the Sun to the Earth.	Тепло излучается Солнцем на Землю
radiated — Participle II, составная часть видо-временной формы Present Indefinite Passive от глагола to radiate.

Вариант 4

I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоя­тельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите пре­дложения на русский язык

1. Natural rubber is a thermoplastic material that becomes soft when heated and hard when cooled.

2. Matter composed of any chemical combination of elements is called a compound.

3. The smallest particle having all the characteristics of an el­ement is called an atom.

4. While bombarding the upper layers of the atmosphere, cosmic rays reach the surface of the earth.

II. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык

I think the drawing will be ready by tomorrow.

1. The subjects the students study in the first and second years are very important for their future speciality.

2. The kind of house they built depended upon the climate.

4. Salt is the mineral we obtain out of sea water.

III. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные значения AS

1. The St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences was established as early as 1725.

2. Through television we can see events as well as hear pro­grammes even if they take place many kilometres away.

3. Аs the idea was false, it wаs rejected.

4. As a result of the universal gravitation every thing on or near the surface of the earth is attracted toward the earth with a force that we call weight.

IV. Translate the sentences

1. The engineers were interested in testing the engine in various conditions.

2. One cannot transform water into steam without heating it.

3. The experimenter suggested purifying the solution by a new method.

4. The engineers were interested in testing the engine in various conditions.

5. Fineness of grinding is important in producing cement of good quality.

V. Прочтите и переведите текст