6.Use the derivative of the word given in brackets to make each sentence grammatically correct:

1). Large nostrils show strong character and ( reliable).

2). A cleft in a chin is a sign of ( selfish).

3). A large mouth means ( generous).

4). Close-knit eyebrows show someone who is ( nerve).

5). Heavy eyebrows indicate great ( strong).

6). Large eyes signify unusual ( perceptive).

7). A receding chin indicates ( impatient).

8). A prominent chin suggests ( determined).

7.Using the negative prefixes im-, un-, dis-, etc change the meaning of these adjectives into the opposite one. Make use of the dictionary.

Practical-

Trustworthy-

Loyal-

Intelligent-

Reliable-

Patient-

Secure-

Agreeable-

4. 8.Make use of the adjectives from the previous exercise to fill in the gaps:

1. She is so…by nature that nobody can get on with her.

2. Be… with your children!

3. He felt … only when he fastened his seat-belt.

4. Everyone thinks she is … after she broke the promise.

5. Don’t take so much luggage with you, Sally! Oh, you are so ….

5. 9.Match the synonyms:

6. Stubborn Blunt

7. Loyal Dependable

8. Trustworthy Obstinate

9. Imaginative Balanced

10. Conservative True

11. Out-spoken Inventive

12. Stable Traditional

14. 10.Find the odd one out:

1. Cunning--deceitful--trustworthy

2. Temperamental--self-controlled—stable

3. Passionate—impulsive—passive

4. Impulsive—practical—temperamental

5. Trusting—trustworthy—reliable

10. Transform the structure of the sentences as shown in the example.

18. E.g. It is believed that narrow eyes are a sign of a suspicious nature.

19. Narrow eyes are believed to be a sign of a suspicious nature.

1. It is thought that green-eyed people are practical.

2. It is believed that a high forehead is a sign of intelligence.

3. It is considered that thin-lipped people are impatient.

4. It is thought that a prominent chin is a sign of determination.

5. It is considered that people with large eyes are unusually perceptive.

6. It is believed that a cleft chin is a sign of selfishness.

11. Say what the following features denote. Make use of the structures in ex. 10.

23. Light blue eyes, a jutting chin, a pointed nose, narrow eyes, close-knit eyebrows, a large mouth, a low forehead, bulging eyes

12. Translate the following sentences into English.

27. 1) Известно, что темно-карие глаза - признак страстной натуры. 2)Полагают, что маленький подбородок у того, кто часто меняет мнение.

28. 3) Считается, что серые глаза указывают на целеустремленность и уверенность. 4) Известно, что нависшие брови – признак силы. 5)Полагают, что круглые глаза свидетельствуют о доверчивости. 6) Считается, что маленький рот выдаст эгоиста. 7) Полагают, что люди с пухлыми губами открыто выражают свое мнение. 8) Известно, что темно-голубые глаза признак сентиментальности. 9) Полагают, что близко посаженные глаза указывают на сообразительность. 10) Считается, что тонкие брови – признак скрупулезности.

29. Questions for Discussion:

1. Do you believe there is some truth in what is written above? Give reasons.

2. Prove (or disprove) the theory by describing how someone’s facial characteristics agree (or disagree) with their personality. Try to sound convincing by giving as many examples as you can.

3. Can physiognomy be helpful to you? In what way?

4. What can you say about the character of the people in the picture? Explain what you base your opinion on?

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36. Reading II

1. Read the text below and answer this question: “Why are our first impressions of the people we meet often wrong?

39. Popular Misconceptions

41. It is common knowledge that appearances are deceptive. Practically everybody has met at least someone whose character and appearance differ radically.

43. When one sees a tall and broad-shouldered man, one expects him to be strong-willed and brave. One thinks: “……1......” How often a hunky guy turns out to be petty, weak-willed or even cowardly. Then one thinks: “……2……”

44. At the same time everyone knows that a lot of great people were of poor build: short and fragile. It did not stop them from displaying intelligence and courage. Ingenuity does not depend on one's complexion or constitution.

45. Plump or fat people create an impression of generous and kind individuals. Strangely enough, they often turn out to be thrifty or even greedy. One usually thinks: “……3……” On the other hand, thin or slim nervous ladies often tend to be very generous and extravagant. They like to buy and never think twice when they pay. One thinks: 'I would call her open-handed and Mother would call her a waster. Yes, mothers are always stricter in judgments.

47. Has it ever happened to you that you come to an important office and see a powerful boss? You immediately notice what he looks like: 'Round-faced, small narrow eyes, dimples in his cheeks and an upturned nose. What a nice fellow!' You tell the boss of your troubles and expect immediate help. But the boss appears to be rude and wilful. You never get your help and think: “……4…….”

48. When someone sees a delicately built pretty blonde with curly hair, blue eyes, a straight nose and a high forehead, one is inclined to think that the beauty is intelligent and nice. It may be disappointing to think later: “……5……” On the contrary, when one sees a skinny brunette with ugly irregular features — a hooked nose, pointed chin, close-set eyes and thin lips, strange thoughts come to one's head; because it is the image of evil people — cruel and cunning. It may be a relief some time later to find her a clever, gentle and well-mannered lady and think: “What charm! ……6……”

49. Another general misconception lies in the fact that children are always expected to resemble their parents. And parents like it when children take after them. Relatives like to compare moles, the shape of noses, etc. The greatest compliment is: “……7.….” To find nothing in common is a huge disappointment. We want to deny people their uniqueness. We don't want to admit that nature has selected other options from an enormous genetic fund developed over generations. Why do we like our doubles? Who knows!

51. Nature likes to play tricks on us - it creates a brilliant kaleidoscope of characters and appearances which often clash. But don't you think it is nature’s way of making life more interesting and exciting? After all, “……8..…..”

2. Read the text again. For each gap (1 – 8) choose the most suitable word or phrase from the list A – I. There is an extra one which you do not need to use.

1. They are as like as two peas.

2. An iron fist in a velvet glove.

3. As cool as a cucumber.

4. A model to follow!

5. What an impolite stupid bore!

6. A scrooge!

7. A mediocrity!

8. Variety is the spice of life.

9. A heart of gold!

56. Topical Vocabulary

1. Bore/ a bore/ bored (boring – first list)

2. Brave/ bravery

3. Courage/ courageous

4. Cruel

5. Deceptive (Compare: deceitful)

6. Evil

7. Extravagant

8. Greedy

9. Ingenuity

10. Open-handed

11. Petty

12. Strong-willed/ weak-willed

13. Thrifty

14. Unique/uniqueness

15. Waster/waste

16. Well-mannered

17. Wilful