Национальный состав
|
Население Китая по национальным группам 1953-2010[1] |
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|
Народ group |
Перепись 1953 |
Перепись 1964 |
Перепись 1982 |
Перепись 1990 |
Перепись 2000 |
Перепись 2010 |
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|
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
|
|
Ханьцы |
547,283,057 |
93.94 |
651,296,368 |
94.22 |
936,703,824 |
93.30 |
1,042,482,187 |
91.96 |
1,159,400,000 |
91.59 |
1,225,932,641 |
91.51 |
|
Меньшинства |
35,320,360 |
6.06 |
39,883,909 |
5.78 |
67,233,254 |
6.70 |
91,200,314 |
8.04 |
106,430,000 |
8.41 |
113,792,211 |
8.49 |
|
Чжуаны |
6,611,455 |
1.13 |
8,386,140 |
1.21 |
13,378,000 |
1.32 |
15,489,630 |
1.37 |
16,178,811 |
1.28 |
|
|
|
Маньчжуры |
2,418,931 |
0.42 |
2,695,675 |
0.39 |
4,299,159 |
0.42 |
9,821,180 |
0.87 |
10,682,263 |
0.84 |
|
|
|
Хуэйцы |
3,559,350 |
0.61 |
4,473,147 |
0.64 |
7,227,022 |
0.71 |
8,602,978 |
0.76 |
9,816,802 |
0.78 |
|
|
|
Мяо (народ) |
2,511,339 |
0.43 |
2,782,088 |
0.40 |
5,036,377 |
0.50 |
7,398,035 |
0.65 |
8,940,116 |
0.71 |
|
|
|
Уйгуры |
3,640,125 |
0.62 |
3,996,311 |
0.58 |
5,986,869 |
0.59 |
7,214,431 |
0.64 |
8,399,393 |
0.66 |
|
|
|
Туцзя (народ) |
|
|
524,755 |
0.07 |
2,834,732 |
0.28 |
5,704,223 |
0.50 |
8,028,133 |
0.63 |
|
|
|
И (народ) |
3,254,269 |
0.56 |
3,380,960 |
0.49 |
5,457,251 |
0.54 |
6,572,173 |
0.58 |
7,762,286 |
0.61 |
|
|
|
Монголы |
1,462,956 |
0.25 |
1,965,766 |
0.58 |
3,381,000 |
0.33 |
4,806,849 |
0.42 |
5,813,947 |
0.46 |
|
|
|
Тибетцы |
2,775,622 |
0.48 |
2,501,174 |
0.36 |
3,874,035 |
0.38 |
4,593,330 |
0.41 |
5,416,021 |
0.43 |
|
|
|
Буи (народ) |
1,247,883 |
0.21 |
1,348,055 |
0.19 |
2,122,389 |
0.21 |
2,545,059 |
0.22 |
2,971,460 |
0.23 |
|
|
|
Корейцы |
1,120,405 |
0.19 |
1,339,569 |
0.19 |
1,766,439 |
0.17 |
1,920,597 |
0.17 |
1,923,842 |
0.15 |
|
|
|
Другие |
6,718,025 |
1.15 |
7,015,024 |
1.01 |
|
|
16,531,829 |
1.46 |
20,496,926 |
1.62 |
|
|
|
Total mainland China |
582,603,417 |
694,581,759 |
1,008,175,288 |
1,133,682,501 |
1,265,830,000 |
1,339,724,852 |
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Корея