ФИЛИАЛ

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ

ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

«МОСКОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАТИКИ»

в г. Ставрополе

Кафедра « Гуманитарные дисциплины»

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

По дисциплине Иностранный язык (английский)

Вариант № 1

Семестр 1

1 курс заочной формы обучения

Специальность (шифр) __________ группа ____________

Срок обучения ____ лет

Зачетная книжка № ___________

Ф.И.О. студента(ки) _______________________________________

Ф.И.О. (преподавателя) _____________________________________

Сдана на проверку ­___________________

Ставрополь, 20__

1. Написать 15-18 предложений по следующим темам и выучить: 1. Описание себя и своей семьи. 2. Описание друга (внешность, характер, манеры, привычки). 3. Любимое время года. 4. Хобби. 5. Любимая книга.

2. Прочитать и письменно перевести тексты: Computer Science, Software Engineering.

Текст 1. Computer science

Architecture (computer science) is a general term referring to the structure of all or part of a computer system. The term also covers the design of system software, such as the operating system (the program that controls the computer), as well as referring to the combination of hardware and basic software that links the machines on a computer network. Computer architecture refers to an entire structure and to the details needed to make it functional. Thus, computer architecture covers computer systems, microprocessors, circuits, and system programs. Typically the term does not refer to application programs, such as spreadsheets or word processing, which are required to perform a task but not to make the system run.

Architecture deals with both the design of computer components (hardware) and the creation of operating systems (software) to control the computer. Although designing and building computers is often considered the province of computer engineering, in practice there exists considerable overlap with computer science.

Design Elements. In designing a computer system, architects consider five major elements that make up the system's hardware: the arithmetic/logic unit, control unit, memory, input, and output.

Текст 2. Software engineering

Software engineering is an area of software development in which computer scientists and engineers study methods and tools that facilitate the efficient development of correct, reliable, and robust computer programs. Research in this branch of computer science considers all the phases of the software life cycle, which begins with a formal problem specification, and progresses to the design of a solution, its implementation as a program, testing of the program, and program maintenance. Software engineers develop software tools and collections of tools called programming environments to improve the development process. For example, tools can help to manage the many components of a large program that is being written by a team of programmers.

Algorithms and data structures are the building blocks of computer programs. An algorithm is a precise step-by-step procedure for solving a problem within a finite time and using a finite amount of memory. Common algorithms include searching a collection of data, sorting data, and numerical operations such as matrix multiplication. Data structures are patterns for organizing information, and often represent relationships between data values. Some common data structures are called lists, arrays, records, stacks, queues, and trees.