Материалы для подготовки к экзаменам Перечень вопросов для подготовки к государственным экзаменам

I. Polyclinic pediatrics

The estimation of the preparedness to children preschool institutions. Medical indications for delaying of studying from 6 years old.

The role and importance of the sanitary-prophylaxis work among adults and children.

Main principles of the organization of children health service in out-patient conditions. Home-visiting of newborns.

The concept of rehabilitation, restorative treatment in children. Dispanserisation and rehabilitation of children after acute respiratory disease. Rehabilitation of children with chronic pathology of respiratory system, blood and circulatory system, GIT, urinary and central nervous system.

The prophylaxis of children infection. The schedule of vaccinations. The prophylaxis of tuberculosis.

Groups of health. The healthy child. Uninterrupted observation of children in polyclinic.

Main reasons of infants and children mortality. The estimation of indexes. The antenatal protection of the fetus. Combined work of obstetrician and pediatrician.

II. Propedeutics of children diseases. Periods of children age.

Age peculiarities of the blood in children. Anatomic and physiological peculiarities of cardiovascular system in children. Methods of the investigation. Anatomic and physiological peculiarities of respiratory system. Peculiarities of the investigation in diseases of the respiratory system Anatomic and physiological peculiarities of GIT in children. Peculiarities of the investigation of GIT in children, features of diseases. Anatomic and physiological peculiarities of urinary system in children. Peculiarities of the investigation of urinary system in children, features of diseases. Anatomic and physiological peculiarities of skin, musculoskeletal system, lymphatic nodes. Features of diseases. Anatomic and physiological peculiarities of endocrine and central nervous systems. Methods of investigation, features of diseases.

Psychomotor development of infant. The making of speech.

Diathesis, clinical manifestation. The formation of immune system, antibody genesis.

III. Neonatology

Newborn baby. Prematurnity.

Features of premature baby. Apgar score, definition.

Hemorrhagic disease of newborns. Primary examination of newborns. Transitional conditions.

Sepsis and localized infections of newborns: pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment and prophylaxis. Intrauterine infections: clinical syndromecomplex. Treatment. Prophylaxis. Pneumonia in newborns. Asphyxia in newborns, methods of the resuscitation, consequences.

Conjugational jaundice in newborn. Classification, diagnostics, treatment. Hemolytic diseases of newborns: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment and prophylaxis.

Natal trauma of the central nervous system, interbrain hemorrhages. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment. Natal trauma of the nervous system, bones, soft tissue, inner organs. Clinical manifestations of the natal trauma of spinal cord.

Respiratory distress syndrome in newborns. Emergency management. Hyaline membrane disease.

Prenatal dystrophy. Etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment. Anemia in newborns.