IV. Feeding

Hypogalactia. Prophylaxis and treatment.

Principles of the calculation of feeding. The estimation of necessary volume of feeding. The calculation of feeding in breast, mixed and formula feeding. Formula feeding, types of formula feedings. Breast feeding, time for introduction new types of food. Organization of feeding of healthy infants. Feeding of ill child. Chronical disturbances of feeding in children. Classification, clinical picture, treatment.

V. Pulmonology

Dispanserisation of children with bronchopulmonary diseases. Pneumonias: classification, diagnostics, pathogenesis, treatment. Lobar pneumonia, peculiarities of clinical picture, treatment. Bronchial asthma. Classification, pathogenesis, treatment, management of attack. Chronical bronchopulmonary diseases in children. Bronchitis, bronchiolitis, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment. Plevritis, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment. Etiologic structure, epidemiologic peculiarities and ways of prophylaxis of acute respiratory viral infections.

VI. Cardiorheumatology

Dispanserisation of children with diseases of cardiovascular and connective tissues. JRA, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics, clinical manifestations and treatment. Nodular periarteriitis, etiopathogenesis, clinical peculiarities and treatment. Rheumatic fever, etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, clinical manifestations and treatment. Arterial hypo- and hypertension in children. Congenital defects of the heart. Dermatomyositis in children. Clinical peculiarities, diagnostics and treatment. Disturbances of cardiac rhythm in children. Lupus erythematosis. Diagnostics, clinic manifestations and treatment. Carditis, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment. Pericarditis in children. Bacterial septic endocarditis. Systemic scleroderma. Vegetal- vascular dystonia.

VIII. Diseases of the git

Dispanserisation of children with diseases of the GIT.

Peptic ulcer and ulcer of duodenum. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic manifestations and treatment. Gastritis’s in children. Chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver. Pancreatitis, clinical picture, diagnostic and treatment. Cholecystoholangitis, etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostic and treatment. Reflux disease. Chronic colitis.

VIII. Diseases of the urinary tract

Dispanserisation of children with diseases of the urinary tract. Infection of the urinary tract. Pyelonephritis, classification, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostics, treatment. Glomerulonephritis, classification, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostics, treatment. Chronic renal failure.

IX. Diseases of the endocrine system

Diabetes mellitus in children. Peculiarities, clinical manifestations, treatment . Coma in diabetes mellitus. Hypothyroidism in children, clinical manifestations, treatment. Hyperthyroidism in children. Adrenogenital syndrome. Chronic adrenal failure.

X. Diseases in infants. Consequences of rickets.

Ricketslike diseases. Anemia’s in infants. Peculiarities of pneumonia in infants. Gelmintosis. Immunodeficient conditions. Hypovitaminosis. Hypervitaminosis.

XI. Emergency therapy

Emergency help in acetonoenemic coma. Infectious-toxic shock. Intensive therapy. Acute adrenal failure. Intensive therapy of the lung edema. Emergency help in seizures (also in spasmophylia). Neurotoxicosis. Acute respiratory failure. Principles of the emergency help in poisoning, burns, drowning. Acute renal failure. Intestine toxicosis in children. Acute heart failure.

XII. Diseases of blood

Leucosis in children. Classification of anemia’s. Clinical peculiarities, diagnostics (autoimmune, deficient and hemolytic), treatment. Thrombocytopenia. Hemorrhagic vasculitis in children.

Questions on pediatrics for the state exam.