2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

1. Law serves a variety of functions. 2. Edward III introduced the watch and ward system. 3. Sir Robert Peel established London Metropolitan Police in the 17^th century. 4. All accused persons have a right to counsel under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. 5. Institutional corrections are 900 years old.

3. Задайте общий и специальный вопросы к следующим предложениям.

1. Police work involves danger, stress, discretion in the use of force and constant interaction with people. (What)

2. Not all cases receive equal attention. (Why)

3. The grand jury is one of the oldest institutions of the Anglo-American criminal justice system. (What)

4. Gambling was not illegal in the early days of common law in England. (When)

5. The scientists will explain the relationship between mental disorders and crime in the future. (Who, What)

4. Переведите текст, выписав слова юридической тематики.

The Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights (1689) is one of the basic instruments of the British constitution, the result of the long 17^th-century struggle between the Stuart kings and the English people and Parliament. The Bill of Rights provided the foundation on which the government rested after the Revolution of 1688. The Revolution settlement made monarchy clearly conditional on the will of Parliament and provided a freedom from arbitrary government of which most Englishmen were notably proud during the 18th century.

The main purpose of the act was unequivocally to declare illegal various practices of James II. Among such practices, proscribed were the royal prerogative of dispensing with the law in certain cases, the complete suspension of laws without the consent of Parliament, and the levying of taxes and the maintenance of a standing army in peacetime without specific parliamentary authorization. A number of clauses sought to eliminate royal interference in parliamentary matters, stressing that elections must be free and that members of Parliament must have complete freedom of speech. Certain forms of interference in the course of justice were also proscribed. The act also dealt with the proximate succession to the throne, provided the heirs were Protestants. It is the constitutional paper of great importance, which prevented the sovereign from abusing his authority.

5. Определите грамматическое время всех глаголов во 2-ом абзаце. Вариант № 2

1. Перепишите предложения, указав время в котором стоит глагол-сказуемое. Предложения перепишите.

1. Sociological theories attempt to explain criminal behaviour in terms of group rather than individual factors. 2. The court often uses psychological evaluations such as presentence investigation reports as an aid in imposing appropriate sentence. 3. Prosecutor, Glen Robinson, is making a report about the basic facts of the facts. 4. People between the ages of 18 and 65 are liable for jury service. 5. The initial decision to begin criminal proceedings normally lies with the police of England and Wales. 6. Concern about the potential for use of force against citizens led to the decision to arm the police only with a short wooden baton. 7. The Government is seeking action by the European Community to encourage car manufactures to design their products in such a way as to make it difficult for criminals to steal vehicles or other contents. 8. During the spring of 1996 the city of Gainesville, Florid experienced a dramatic increase in the number of robberies in convenience stores. 9. A foot patrolman on traffic duty saw a car moving slowly but erratically toward him. 10. Most veteran prisoners will agree that jail time is much more difficult to serve than a prison sentence.