- •Prepositions Предлоги времени
- •Exercises
- •The window your coffee the mountains that tree the river the island the next garage my guitar
- •Going to the Zoo
- •On/in/at – other uses
- •Prepositional verbs
- •Some common prepositional verbs
- •About, of, to
- •Till/until, to
- •VI. For, since
- •VII. Then, after, afterwards
Prepositions Предлоги времени
Предлог |
Употребление |
Примеры |
At |
(2 или 3 дня)
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At 6 o’clock, at 6.45 At the time, at that time ( в то время) – ссылка на прошлое at the moment/ at this moment – в данный момент (ссылка на настоящее) at the same time – в тоже время at that moment– в тот момент (ссылка на прошлое) at present - в настоящее время at times – временами (ссылка на настоящее и прошлое) at the beginning – в начале (чего-либо) недели, месяца, пути at the end – в конце (чего-либо) We all left quickly at the end of the meeting; at first – в начале at last - наконец
at dawn, at sunrise – на рассвете, с восходом солнца at noon – в полдень at midnight – в полночь at sunset – с заходом солнца at night I can’t sleep at night. (= when it is night) но in the night – ночью (среди ночи) I woke up in the night. (= in the middle of the night) through the night (на протяжении всей ночи, всю ночь)
at breakfast, at breakfast time – за завтраком, во время завтрака at lunch, at lunch time – за обедом, во время обеда at dinner и т.д. at supper
at the weekend - в (эти) выходные at weekends – в выходные, по выходным (вообще) at Christmas at Easter at Ramadan at New Year
Примечание: Предлог at не употребляется перед словами every, last, next, this, tomorrow, yesterday: Time: Every time – каждый раз Last time – в последний раз Next time – в следующий раз This time - в этот раз, на этот раз
Last Christmas, next New Year, this Easter, every weekend, etc.
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In |
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In the morning – утром In the daytime – днем In the afternoon – после обеда In the evening – вечером In the night – ночью (среди ночи)
In the Easter holiday – во время пасхальных каникул In the summer term – во время летнего семестра |
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Примечание: выражения со словом time:
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In September, in 1998, in winter, in the 21st century
In future – в будущем In an hour – через час In a couple of days – через пару дней In a week – через неделю In a moment – сию минуту In six weeks/in six weeks’ time – через шесть недель
In the past – в прошлом In 5 minutes – через 5 минут In a week – через неделю I did the crossword puzzle in 5 minutes. – Я решил кроссворд за 5 мин. He was back in a week. – Он вернулся через неделю.
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. In the end, we found a taxi and arrived at the theatre in time.
In time (for smth.) – вовремя ( за некоторое время до начала чего-либо) - Schoolchildren should come to school in time Just in time- как раз вовремя We got to the station just in time to catch the train. To be in time – поспеть, прийти вовремя. Passengers should be in time for their train. In good time – точно, своевременно; заранее, заблаговременно I arrived at the concert hall in good time for the concert. In bad time – не вовремя, с опозданием, поздно In no time – (очень быстро): моментально, мигом, On time – вовремя (в назначенное время: не раньше , не позже: расписание, договоренность о встрече) The 8.15 train started on time. Be on time. Don’t be late. Rachel is never on time. She’s always late.
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On |
day/eve
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On Wednesday, on Monday, on that day, on his birthday, on a fine day, on holiday, on New Year’s Day, on Christmas Day/ Eve, on Easter Sunday, on the day of his departure/arrival
On Friday morning, on Tuesday evening, on Monday night
On 15 Аpril, on August 8 On arrival – по прибытии - when he arrives On arriving – when he arrived, etc.
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From ... till/until/to |
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Most people work from 9 till/to 5. Where do you come from?/ Where are you from? – Откуда Вы? (родом, приехали и т.д.) |
Since |
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He has been here since Monday. (предлог) He left school last year. I haven’t seen him since. (наречие) I’ve known him since childhood (союз)
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For |
цель сумма денег для кого-либо при выражении просьбы или другие случаи |
He has worked here for a year. Bake it for 2 hours.
I went there for my holidays. – Я поехал туда на каникулы. I paid 5 dollars for it. – Я заплатил за это 5 долларов. I bought one for you. – Я купил один (одну) для тебя. It’s for you. – Это Вам. (Или, например, вы отвечаете на телефонный звонок, а звонят тому, кто рядом с Вами: (Это) Вас/тебя.) For the fifth floor, please. (в лифте, где есть лифтер) Пятый этаж, пожалуйста.
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During |
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During the war, during the Middle Ages, during the summer, during his childhood |
While |
+ придаточное предложение с глаголом TO BE или временем Continuous
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While we were in London... While I am eating, ... While I was out |
By/By the time |
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I have to finish this work by Monday. They hope to build a new bridge by next July. By the end of the semester we had read a lot of books. By the end of July I’ll have read all these books. Everybody had left by the time we arrived.
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Before |
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Before the war, before the concert, before singing the document...
Before you sign this document...
I have seen him somewhere before. |
Till/until |
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Let’s work until/till 6 o’clock. He did not write us till last week. He didn’t pay us till the following Monday. Wait till he comes. We’ll wait till it stops raining.
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After |
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Don’t bathe immediately after a meal.
Soon after he arrived, he began to work. |
Afterwards |
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Don’t have a meal and bathe immediately afterwards. They bathed and afterwards played games (and played games afterwards). They bathed and then played games.
Soon afterwards we got a letter / We got a letter not long afterwards - Вскоре после этого мы получили письмо.
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