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Unit II system administrator’s Skills

  1. Topical Vocabulary.

skill ‒ умение, навык

problem solving ‒решение проблем

malfunction ‒ неисправность

to go down ‒ выходить из строя, ломаться

to diagnose ‒ диагностировать

to fix ‒ устранять, исправлять

to deploy ‒ развертывать, размещать

to deal with ‒ иметь дело с

Internet-facing ‒ выход в интернет

business-critical system ‒ критически важная бизнес-система

grasp ‒ способность быстрого восприятия, понимание

software patch ‒ программа-заплата

prevent ‒ предотвращать

break-in ‒ взлом

upkeep ‒ содержание в рабочем состоянии; уход, обслуживание

  1. Pre-reading discussion.

  1. Which skills are more important for sysadmins: programming, operating computers, or fixing hardware?

  2. How should a sysadmin behave and what should he do if there is a problem of intrusion into the net he is responsible of?

  1. Read and Translate the Text. Text a

Perhaps the most important skill for a system administrator is problem solving ‒ frequently under various sorts of constraints and stress. The sysadmin is on call when a computer system goes down or malfunctions, and must be able to quickly and correctly diagnose what is wrong and how best to fix it.

System administrators are not software engineers or developers. It is not usually within their duties to design or write new application software. However, sysadmins must understand the behavior of software in order to deploy it and to troubleshoot problems, and generally know several programming languages used for scripting or automation of routine tasks.

Particularly when dealing with Internet-facing or business-critical systems, a sysadmin must have a strong grasp of computer security. This includes not merely deploying software patches, but also preventing break-ins and other security problems with preventive measures. In some organizations, computer security administration is a separate role responsible for overall security and the upkeep of firewalls and intrusion detection systems, but all sysadmins are generally responsible for the security of computer systems.

  1. Answer the questions.

  1. What is the most important skill for a sysadmin?

  2. Is it necessary for a sysadmin to know programming languages?

  3. Should a sysadmin be perfect in computer security?

  4. What should a sysadmin do if hardware goes down?

  1. Fill in the gaps with the proper words and word combination.

graduate, software maintenance, majored, for profit organization, post-graduate, software development, specialists in mathematics and programming, computer simulation

  1. He ____ in math and physics at Yale.

  2. EffectiveSoft” is a ____firm, offering cost-effective programming services, from product idea to quality assurance and support services.

  3. John Kennedy, the 35th president of the US, is a Harvard ____. The faculty has been training ____ for 20 years.

  4. ____ in software engineering is the modification of a software product after delivery to correct faults, to improve performance or other attributes.

  5. ____ is a business or other organization whose primary goal is making money.

  6. He has completed his studies and now he is busy with his ____ research on ____.

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