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Imperatives sit down! don’t talk!

A bit of theory

We use imperatives to:

  1. give orders Sit here, please.

  2. give instructions Press this button.

  3. give directions Take the first on the left.

  4. make informal requests Lend me your pen.

  5. give informal advice Buy the red one.

Examples Stop! Listen!

Don’t stop! Don’t listen!

Direction and place Go away! Come back!

Sit down! Stand up!

Come here! Go over there!

  1. Write an instruction for each situation. Use a verb from the box.

close come stop open sit lend take turn off

  1. A young child is reading in bed late at night. His mother says to him:

Turn off the light!.............................................................

  1. A man’s dog is running away. The man shouts at the dog:

…………………………………………………………….

  1. It is the first class of the day and the students have their books on their tables. The teacher says:

…………………………………………………………….

  1. The front door of the house is open. The father says to his son:

…………………………………………………………….

  1. Lots of students are standing up in a class. The teacher says:

…………………………………………………………….

  1. You need to borrow a pen. You say to your friend:

…………………………………………………………….

  1. You are talking to your friend in class. The teacher says:

…………………………………………………………….

  1. Your friend asks where the disco is. You know it’s in the next street on the left. You say:

…………………………………………………………….

  1. Write the opposite.

  1. Stand up! …………Sit down!..............

  2. Go away! …………………………….

  3. Turn on the light! …………………………….

  4. Start work! …………………………….

  5. Open the window! …………………………….

  6. Go to sleep! …………………………….

  7. Pull the door! ……………………………..

  8. Get off the bus! ……………………………..

  1. Put one word in each space.

  1. Please ……..sit……… down. I want to begin the lesson.

  2. ……………………….. . I want you to stay.

  3. ……………. me a pencil, please. I’ve broken mine.

  4. I don’t want to talk to you! Please ………………. away.

  5. ……………… this one. It’s not very expensive.

  6. It’s easy to find. ………………… along this road, and then turn left.

  7. ………………. here. I want to have a word with you.

  8. ……………………………. the front of the oven! It’s hot, and you’ll burn yourself.

  9. Using the Easywriter is easy. Just …………… it on, and it’s ready.

  10. ……………………………….. for me. I’ll be a long time.

CAN

Modals of ability and possibility

A bit of theory

can

Statements

Negatives

Questions

I can swim.

You can swim.

He can swim.

She can swim.

It can swim.

We can swim.

They can swim.

I can’t swim.

You can’t swim.

He can’t swim.

She can’t swim.

It can’t swim.

We can’t swim.

They can’t swim.

Can I swim?

Can you swim?

Can he swim?

Can she swim?

Can it swim?

Can we swim?

Can they swim?

cannot

I cannot swim.

In writing and formal speech.

Short answers

Can you see it?

Yes, I can.

No, I can’t.

Tag questions

You can see it, can’t you?

You can’t see it, can you?

Examples

Can you ride a bike?

Sorry, but I can’t come to your party on Friday.

I can’t lift this table.

able to

We use able to in place of can. Able to is only used about people, not things.

I can play football. I’m able to play football.

Will you be able to help me move this table tomorrow?

  1. Make questions and answers.

  1. play chess …Can you play chess…………………………………………………?

…Yes, I can./No, I can’t………………………………………………

  1. play tennis ………………………………………………………………….?

………………………………………………………………….

  1. use a computer ………………………………………………………………….?

………………………………………………………………….

  1. cook ………………………………………………………………….?

………………………………………………………………….

  1. play the piano ………………………………………………………………….?

………………………………………………………………….

  1. run fast ………………………………………………………………….?

………………………………………………………………….

  1. ride a bike ………………………………………………………………….?

………………………………………………………………….

  1. speak French ………………………………………………………………….?

…………………………………………………………………..

  1. Write new sentences and questions with can or can’t.

  1. I’m not able to come to your party.

I can’t come to your party………………………………………

  1. Is it possible for you to play basketball tonight?

………………………………………………………………..

  1. Do you know how to use a computer?

………………………………………………………………..

  1. It isn’t possible for you to borrow my bike.

………………………………………………………………..

  1. It’s impossible for us to answer this question.

………………………………………………………………..

  1. It’s not possible for me to help you.

………………………………………………………………..

  1. I don’t know how to play this game.

………………………………………………………………..

  1. Is it possible for you to help me?

………………………………………………………………..

  1. Write ten sentences about what you can and can’t do.

I can speak English but I can’t…………………………………………………………………

  1. Paula has got a problem. Use can or can’t + the verb in brackets ( ).

Oh dear! Where’s my key? I (1) ..can’t find.. (find) it. Oh look! It’s on the kitchen table. I (2) …………………. (see) it. Now what am I going to do? I (3) ………………….. (get) in. I (4) …………………. (climb) the tree to the window on the first floor. It’s too high. I (5) ………. ………(telephone) for help because I haven’t got my money with me. Hey, what’s that noise in the sitting room? I (6) …………………. (hear) something. Oh good, it’s Peter. He’s at home. I’m safe!