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Present continuous

A bit of theory

  1. Present continuous: affirmative

We use the present continuous to talk about actions happening at the moment, actions happening at the limited period of time at present, planned actions.

Statements

I am sitting in my car. She’s watching television.

I am waiting.

I’m waiting.

You are waiting.

You’re waiting.

He is waiting

He’s waiting.

She is waiting.

She’s waiting.

It is waiting.

It’s waiting.

We are waiting.

We’re waiting.

They are waiting.

They’re waiting.

Examples

I’m studying English.

My brother’s talking on the telephone now.

We’re swimming in the sea.

Sue’s reading a book at the moment.

Spelling

Verbs ending in one consonant, add –ing.

wait waiting

Verbs ending in e, drop e and add –ing.

make making decide deciding write writing

Verbs ending with one vowel and one consonant double the consonant.

sit sitting swim swimming cut cutting

Verbs ending ie change ie to y.

lie lying tie tying die dying

Verbs ending in a vowel and y add –ing.

stay staying play playing say saying

  1. Present continuous: negative and questions

Negatives

I’m not walking to school today.

I am not waiting.

I’m not waiting.

You are not waiting.

You aren’t waiting.

(You’re not ….)

He is not waiting.

He isn’t waiting.

(He’s not….)

She is not waiting.

She isn’t waiting.

(She’s not….)

It isn’t waiting.

It is not waiting.

(It’s not ….)

We are not waiting.

We aren’t waiting.

(We’re not….)

They are not waiting.

They aren’t waiting.

(They’re not…)

Examples

I’m not drinking milk, I’m drinking cola.

They aren’t playing football. They’re playing rugby.

Questions

Are you walking to school today?

Am I waiting?

Are you waiting?

Is he waiting?

Is she waiting?

Is it waiting?

Are we waiting?

Are they waiting?

Examples

What are you doing? Are you reading?

I’m fixing my bike. No, I’m not reading.

  1. Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous.

  1. Sam (drink) …is drinking… some milk.

  2. You (stand) ……………………. on my foot!

  3. Mike (stay) …………………….. at this hotel.

  4. You (sit) ……………………….. in my place!

  5. We (have) ……………………… a good time.

  6. I can’t talk now. I (wash) ………………………. my hair.

  7. Tim and Sue (write) …………………………… letters.

  8. It (snow) ………………………… now.

  1. Choose the correct spelling for the word or words underlined in each sentence.

  1. Jean is swimming/swiming in the pool at the moment.

  2. The girls are putting/puting on their coats.

  3. Hurry up! We’re/Wer’e waiting for you.

  4. Look outside! Its/It’s snowing!

  5. Paula is studing/studying economics in Germany.

  6. Jim is here. H’es/He’s watching television.

  7. I can’t come now. I’m writting/writing a letter.

  8. Gary is haveing/having a good time.

  1. Make questions.

  1. I’m making a lot of noise. …Am I making a lot of noise………………………..?

  2. Clare is reading. …………………………………………………..?

  3. You are watching the news. …………………………………………………..?

  4. It is snowing. …………………………………………………..?

  5. We are waiting in the right place. …………………………………………………..?

  6. You are sitting here. …………………………………………………...?

  7. David is enjoying the film. …………………………………………………...?

  8. The bus is stopping. …………………………………………………...?

  9. Bill and Ben are studying. …………………………………………………...?

  10. Those girls are speaking French. …………………………………………………...?

  1. Make negative sentences.

  1. You’re listening to me. …You aren’t listening to me…………………………

  2. Tim is studying. ……………………………………………………

  3. We’re talking. ……………………………………………………

  4. You are writing. ……………………………………………………

  5. Katherine is lying. ……………………………………………………

  6. They are waiting for us. ……………………………………………………

  7. Anna’s having a good time. ……………………………………………………

  8. I’m reading at the moment. ……………………………………………………

  9. It’s raining. ……………………………………………………

  10. I’m not eating pizza. ……………………………………………………

  1. Correct each sentence or question.

  1. I playing tennis with my best friend.

I’m playing tennis with my best friend……………………………………………

  1. You’re coming to the cinema tonight?

…………………………………………………………………………………

  1. John and Mandy don’t going to the beach.

…………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Is Emma and Katy flying to America?

…………………………………………………………………………………

  1. My sister is walk on the beach now.

…………………………………………………………………………………

  1. We not studying French at school this year.

…………………………………………………………………………………

  1. What’s that noise? The dog is outside?

…………………………………………………………………………………

  1. I aren’t watching the TV. Turn it off.

…………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Fred are eating a sandwich for his lunch.

…………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Are waiting they for a bus?

…………………………………………………………………………………

  1. How do you spell it? Write these verbs in the continuous form (-ing) in the correct list.

help put decide die swim listen have forget write arrive play begin start come stop win work laugh live lie wear tie cry dance dig make rob

+ -ing t→tt, p→pp, etc. e→ing ie→ying

..helping…… ..putting……… ..deciding…… ..dying…………

……………… ………………… ……………….. ………………….

……………… ………………… ……………….. ………………….

……………… ………………… ………………..

……………… ………………… ………………..

……………… ………………… ………………..

……………… ………………… ………………..

……………… ………………… ………………..

  1. You can hear your mother talking to your grandfather on the telephone. Write the questions your grandfather is asking, using the present continuous (is/are + -ing). Look at all the answers first.

GRANDFATHER: (1) …Are… the children …watching TV?...

MOTHER: No, they’re in bed.

GRANDFATHER: (2) …………………………………………… reading?

MOTHER: No, they aren’t. They’re asleep.

GRANDFATHER: (3) …………………. Simon ………………………………?

MOTHER: He’s writing a postcard and watching TV at the same time.

GRANDFATHER: (4) …………………………………………………………..?

MOTHER: A travel programme about India.

GRANDFATHER: (5) …………………… Anna ……………………………..?

MOTHER: No, she isn’t watching it. She’s in the kitchen, cooking the dinner.

GRANDFATHER: (6) ………………………………………………………….?

MOTHER: Lying on the floor and talking to you!

  1. Next month, you are going on holiday for three weeks to Australia (or the mountains of Switzerland, or Florida). Write six things that you are going to take with you.

Start with: I am taking

1 …………………………………………….. 4 ……………………………………………...

2 …………………………………………….. 5 ……………………………………………...

3 …………………………………………….. 6 ……………………………………………...