- •Минулий звершений час
- •2. Запишіть речення, використовуючи Past Perfect.
- •3. Прочитайте ситуації і складіть речення, використовуючи дієслова в дужках у Past Perfect та before.
- •4. Складіть речення до ситуації, використовуючи Past Perfect.
- •5. З’ясуйте, яка форма – had чи would – застосована у реченні.
- •6. Скомбінуйте два речення за допомогою сполучника у дужках. Oдне з речень замініть на Past Perfect.
- •7. Поставте питання до виділених слів.
- •8. Потренуйтесь у використанні Past Perfect I Past Indefinite у складних реченнях.
- •9. Прочитайте ситуацію і доповніть речення правильною формою дієслова Past Perfect, Past indefinite.
- •10. Перекладіть:
- •11. З’ясуйте різницю у реченнях:
3. Прочитайте ситуації і складіть речення, використовуючи дієслова в дужках у Past Perfect та before.
Model: Last year we went to journey by ship. It was our first travelling by sea. (sail) = We had never sailed by ship/by sea before.
1. The man sitting next to me in the plane was very nervous. It was his first flight. (fly) ______________________________________________
2. A woman walked into the room. She was a complete stranger for me. (meet) _____________________________________________________
3. Simon played tennis yesterday. He wasn’t very good at it because it was his first game. (play) _________________________________________
4 . A little boy was surprised to see the “beds” in the train.
(sleep) _______________________________________
5. Ann couldn’t imagine how zebra looks. (see)
_____________________________________
6. Last year we went to Denmark. It was
our first visit there. (be)
_________________________________________
7. My mother was surprised with the noise at the football stadium. (attend)
____________________________________________________________
8. Professor interested in those facts. (hear)
____________________________________________________________
9. There were no people on the island. (live)
____________________________________________________________
10. Barbara was surprised to see mistakes in her dictation. (do)
____________________________________________________________
11. The soup wasn’t good. It was my first experiment in cooking. (cook)
____________________________________________________________
12. Last year I took part in the strike. It was exciting. (take part)
____________________________________________________________
4. Складіть речення до ситуації, використовуючи Past Perfect.
Model: You went to the cinema last night. You arrived at the
cinema late. The film HAD BEGUN before/by that time.
1. I offered Dick something to eat but he wasn’t hungry.
He _______________________________________________ before.
2. I came to the party at 9, but Jane wasn’t here. Maybe ______________
___________________________ by that time.
3. The house was very quiet when I got home.
Everybody _________________________________________ before.
4. I dreamt to buy a ticket for that concert on Sunday but there wasn’t any left. They ____________________________________________ before.
5. I phoned to my friend at 9 o’clock but nobody answered the phone.
Maybe she _______________________________________ by that time.
6. I saw Jack in the crowd. He looked so sunburn.
Maybe he ________________________________________ by that time
7. We arrived to the station late in the evening. There were no buses there.
Maybe all of them ____________________________________ before.
8. I wanted to play tennis with Mark and Anthony, but I found nobody at the court. Maybe they _____________________________________ by that time.
9. The Island of Easter is lifeless now, but somebody has erected huge stone figures there. People ______________________________ before.
10. Look at Fred. He is wet to the skin. Maybe he _________________________________ before.
11. When Tony had come back home from expedition he didn’t find his old friend at his address. Maybe ________________________________ by that time.
12. The burglar alarm phoned and the police arrived to the museum, but they didn’t find strangers there. Maybe ____________________________
_______________ before.
13. Thailand is a new country for us. However Dick knows everything about local habits. Maybe _____________________________________ before.
14. I put some fish on the table, but when I came to the kitchen there was nothing on the table. Maybe ____________________________________ by that time.
HAD or WOULD?
HAD може скорочуватись до апострофа + D (Somebody’D), але таким же чином скорочується WOULD, що використовується для вираження майбутнього часу після слів автора у минулому (сказав, що ПРИЙДЕ), або для виразу „Хотіти щось”.
У випадку, коли скорочується WOULD, далі розміщується дієслово у формі INDEFINITE, а у випадку зі скороченим HAD далі слідує форма PARTICIPLE II.
Model: I’d like = I WOULD like;
I’d liked = I HAD liked