4. Перепишите предложения, открывая скобки. Помните, что после некоторых глаголов Infinitive употребляется без частицы to.

1. You cannot see a point (to move) along the line.

2. We believed the advantages of the new computer (to be) obvious.

3. I should like (to draw) both of the axes.

4. He is said (to be) a gifted mathematician.

5. Before he let us (to go) he made us (to promise) (not to tell) anyone what we had seen.

5. Перепишите и переведите предложения, учитывая функцию причастия. Обратите внимание на положение независимого причастного оборота (Absolute Participle Construction).

1. My colleague being away, I had to take the decision myself.

2. Having made the measurements the experimenter then processed the data.

3. Unless otherwise stated the values used are taken in the decimal system.

4. Euclidean geometry is only one applied science furnishing an interpretation of Hilbert’s pure science; spherical geometry is another.

5. Working independently they predicted that there must exist another planet beyond those known at the time.

6. Прочитайте текст, перепишите и письменно переведите 2, 3, 4, 5 абзацы.

INFORMATICS

Informatics is a collection of computer theories and novel information technologies. It is difficult to say what the future holds in store for informatics. Having been obtained the result of the research was analyzed. Every day we learn more about the penetration of informatics into the most widely differing spheres of human activity.

Throughout the centuries man has developed and refined the ability to record, process, and communicate information. With the advent of automatic digital computers, man has created devices that can solve complete problems without the need for human intervention during the course of solution. Although operations performed by computers are the very basic ones (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division), great speed of operation is more than compensation. The principal use of computers has been in the area of applied mathematics. The application of computers to scientific problems has become later than the original business applications. Nowadays computers have become increasingly important as basic tools for analysis. They are expected to be the most commonly used devices. This operation requires highly refined and flexible techniques. A lot of techniques are believed to be used in the design of computers.

The contributions of the scientists to the progress of informatics consist of the evaluation, measurement and description of the capabilities and of structural and functional attributes of living organisms. Such studies involve the methods of communication, feedback and control in the living entity. Hence, an important aspect of the work in informatics for mathematicians deals with the maths theory of communication.

In terms of computer development informatics is concerned with the design and construction of electrical or electronic analogs capable of performing progresses carried out within a living entity, including the selection and evaluation, as well as the storage of information. We consider the machine to react to a series of electrical impulses that can be represented in binary numbers.

Informatics is a young science and yet it is increasingly applied in various branches of industry and research, invading a wide range of fields in human activity. Informatics endeavors to find the answer to two major questions: the best way of controlling this or that process, and the best way of utilizing a machine (if possible) for controlling this process.

7. Выпишите из 1 абзаца предложения с причастием и переведите их на русский язык.

8. Выпишите из 2 абзаца предложение с Complex Subject, из 4 абзаца предложение с Complex Object. Переведите их на русский язык.

9. Дайте письменные ответы на следующие вопросы.

1. What is informatics?

2. What area has the principal use of computers been in?

3. What operation requires highly refined and flexible techniques?

4. What is informatics concerned with in terms of computer development?

5. Is informatics a young science?

6. What questions does informatics try to answer?