- •5В042000 «Архитектура» и 5в042100 «Дизайн»
- •5) Характеристика дисциплины
- •3 Семестр
- •6) Контроль знаний
- •Требования учебной дисциплины
- •2. Glossary
- •3. Краткий конспект практических занятий
- •Vocabulary:
- •All about me
- •Unit 2 Theme: Human Rights Grammar: The Infinitive Constructions
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 3 Theme: Academic picture Grammar: Complex Object
- •Academic paints a picture of arts as a priority in classrooms
- •Infinitive with ‘to’ infinitive without ‘to’
- •Unit 4 Theme: Creativity of Hi-Tec founder Norman Foster Grammar: Complex Subject
- •Man on the moon: Norman Foster prepares for architecture's lift-off
- •Graphic design
- •Professional Graphic Designs
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- •1 Rewrite the sentences to include a participle clause instead of a relative clause.
- •2 Fill the gaps with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form.
- •Unit 7 Theme: Kabira Mukhamedzhanovna Begembai Grammar: Conjunctions
- •Unit 8 Theme: Higher school of design Bauhaus (Germany) Grammar: Revision
- •Unit 10 Theme: Ethno-design of Kazakhstan Grammar: non-finite form of the verb – Gerundial Constructions
- •Map of Kazakhstan - Atameken
- •Unit 11 Theme: Floristics Grammar: Gerund and Infinitive Constructions
- •Unit 12 Theme: Exhibition of industrial arts (design) in London in 1851 Grammar: Subjunctive Mood I
- •The Great Exhibition of 1851
- •Unit 13 Theme: Ergonomics in design Grammar: Subjunctive Mood II
- •What is Ergonomics?
- •Unit 14 Theme: City-building – conglomerates Grammar: Subjunctive Mood III
- •In the categories which are useful, which words are and aren’t useful?
- •It’s used for…
- •It’s (usually/ always) made of…
- •Unit 15 Theme: Revision Grammar: Revision
- •Ex. 12. The Subjunctive Mood (Test)
- •4. Список основной и дополнительной литературы
- •4.1 Основная литература
- •4.2 Дополнительная литература
- •5. План проведения практических занятий
- •6. Задания для самостоятельной работы обучающихся
- •7. Материалы для текущего и рубежного контроля, а также материалы для итогового контроля по завершению дисциплины
- •8. Иллюстративный материал
- •9. Хрестоматия
- •Imagine
Unit 2 Theme: Human Rights Grammar: The Infinitive Constructions
Objectives: Introduction of new lexical material on theme “Human Rights” and fixing active vocabulary in speech exercises, development of skills of public speech. Write essay about the right of the nations living in our country to learn and teach their native languages at schools and speak in them.
Discussion: Basic rights of people. Constitution of Kazakhstan. Revision of Dr. King's life. The rights of women.
Introduction of new grammar theme “The Infinitive Constructions” and fulfilling grammar exercises
WHAT ARE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS?
60 years ago, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed a wide spectrum of human rights that every human being has – without discrimination. They include not only rights to freedom of expression and freedom from torture and ill-treatment, but also rights to education, to adequate housing and other economic, social and cultural rights.
Economic, social and cultural rights are a broad category of human rights guaranteed in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and other legally binding international and regional human rights treaties. Nearly every country in the world is party to a legally binding treaty that guarantees these rights. They include:
rights at work, particularly just and fair conditions of employment, protection against forced or compulsory labor and the right to form and join trade unions;
the right to education, including ensuring that primary education is free and compulsory, that education is sufficiently available, accessible, acceptable and adapted to the individual;
cultural rights of minorities and Indigenous Peoples;
the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, including the right to healthy living conditions and available, accessible, acceptable and quality health services;
the right to adequate housing, including security of tenure, protection from forced eviction and access to affordable, habitable, well located and culturally adequate housing;
the right to food, including the right to freedom from hunger and access at all times to adequate nutritious food or the means to obtain it;
the right to water – the right to sufficient water and sanitation that is available, accessible (both physically and economically) and safe.
Who is responsible?
States – national governments – bear the primary responsibility for making human rights a reality. Governments must respect peoples' rights – they must not violate these rights. They must protect peoples' rights – ensuring that other people or bodies do not abuse these rights. And they must fulfill peoples' rights, making them a reality in practice.
Governments have widely differing resources. International law allows for the fact that making economic, social and cultural rights a reality can only be achieved progressively over time. However, the duty of governments to respect and protect these rights and to ensure freedom from discrimination is immediate. Lack of resources is no excuse.
Although governments may need time to realize economic, social and cultural rights, this does not mean they can do nothing – they have to take steps towards fulfilling them. As an initial step, they must prioritize "minimum core obligations" – minimum essential levels of each of the rights. Under the right to education, for example, core obligations include the right to free primary education.
Governments must not discriminate in their laws, policies or practices and must prioritize the most vulnerable when allocating resources.
States also have obligations when they act beyond their borders to respect, protect and fulfill economic, social and cultural rights. These obligations extend to action they take through intergovernmental organizations such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
As stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "every organ of society" has human rights responsibilities. Corporations play an increasingly significant role globally in the realization or denial of human rights. Amnesty International is committed to holding businesses accountable where their actions result in human rights violations.
Despite international guarantees of these rights, across the world:
923 million people were suffering from chronic hunger. Hunger is often driven by human rights violations, as Amnesty International has documented in North Korea, Zimbabwe and elsewhere. The current world food crisis, which itself has been fuelled by human rights violations, has led to an additional 75 million people being chronically malnutritioned.
Over a billion people live in 'slums' or informal settlements, with one in every three city residents living in inadequate housing with no or few basic services. Their situation is worsened by a global epidemic of mass forced evictions.
Every minute, another woman dies because of problems related to pregnancy. For every woman who dies, 20 or more experience serious complications.
Over 100 million children (more than half of whom are girls) do not have access even to primary education.