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Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

A N A L Y Z E Y O U R O P IN I O N E S SA Y

Reread your opinion essay; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your essay.

Task 18: Personal Letter (Cl)

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:

... I t ’s really hard for me to make the right decision regarding my future career. What about you? What would you like to become? Where would you like to work? Do you know what the main tasks of this job are and what personal abilities are needed?

...As for me I want to take part in our school intellectual contest.

W rite a letter to Mary.

In your letter

-answer her questions

-ask 3 questions about her school intellectual contest.

W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Task 18: Personal Letter (C l)

81

P L A N Y O U R LETTER

 

_______________________________________

Focusonspellingproblem

Проблемы орфографии определяются объективными трудностями ан­ глийского языка. Как известно, английский язык имеет более сложные правила правописания по сравнению с другими языками, что связано со сложной историей формирования английского языка, в котором почти каждый звук может быть написан более чем одним способом, а многие написания слов могут быть транскрибированы более чем одним способом. Однако это не повод, чтобы не работать над правописанием. Необходимо выписывать слова, в которых вы допускаете ошибки, использовать кар­ точки для работы над правописанием, группировать слова по определен­ ному принципу и т.д. Помните, что целенаправленная работа является залогом успеха.

Useful words and phrases

my future career, to become a doctor, to be sure, to work in a hospital, to be well-equipped, to learn new technologies, to cure patients, to be responsible, determined, disciplined

W RITE YO U R LETTER

82

Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

A N A L Y Z E Y O U R L E T T E R

Reread your personal letter; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your letter.

Task 18: Opinion Essay (C2)

Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that children should read books about real events and

real people. ....

What is your opinion?

W rite 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

-make an introduction (state the problem)

-express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

-express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

-explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

-make a conclusion restating your position

 

P L A N YO U R O PIN IO N ESSAY

 

Essay Model

The 1stparagraph

Some people maintain the idea th at...

 

Yet other people put forward the view that...

The 2nd paragraph

According to my point of view ,...

 

First of all, I would like to stress th at,...

 

M oreover,...

 

Last but not least,...

Task 18: Opinion Essay (C2)

83

The 3rd paragraph

However, some people think th at...

The 4th paragraph

As for me, I don’t believe that...

The 5th paragraph

To conclude, it is important to note th at...

Bank of arguments

Opinions

Arguments

Books for children should be based on real events and real peo­ ple.

Books should contain different aspects including fantastic and magic details.

Children have vivid imagination and they should be taught by the examples from real life.

If children read about real events they will learn the history of their country better.

It will be a very efficient motivation and children will want to look like real people from the books they’ve read.

Books based on real life don’t develop children’s imagination and creativity.

In this case children won’t be able to discover the world of fairy tales which contains wisdom of different nationali­ ties.

Children always wait for magic. It’s one of the main features of childhood.

____________________________________________________ Quotations and proverbs

When you sell a man a book you don’t sell just twelve ounces of paper and the ink and glue - you sell him a whole new life. Love and friendship and humour and ships at sea by night - there’s all heaven and earth in a good book. (Christopher M orley)

Read not to contradict and confute, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. (Francis Bacon)

Fairy tales are more than true: not because they tell us that dragons exist but because they tell us that dragons can be beaten. (Neil Gaiman)

If you want your children to be intelligent, read them fairy tales. If you want them to be more intelligent, read them more fairy tales. (Albert Einstein)

W RITE Y O U R O P IN IO N ESSAY

84

Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

A N A L Y Z E Y O U R O P IN IO N E S S A Y

Reread your opinion essay; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your essay.

Task 19: Personal Letter (C l)

85

Task 19: Personal Letter (Cl)

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Rob who writes:

... What a wonderful day was yesterday! We went to the cinema and the film was so exciting! What about you? Did you like the last film you watched in the cinema? Why? What kinds of films do you enjoy watching? What is your attitude towards special effects in films?

... Yesterday we congratulated my friend Sam on his successful first per­ formance in the theatre.

W rite a letter to Rob.

In your letter

-answer his questions

-ask 3 questions about his friend.

W rite 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing._____________

P L A N THE LETTER

_____________________________________________ Focusonpunctualproblems

Пунктуация как система знаков препинания определяется характером каждого отдельного языка, поэтому важно помнить, что правила пунк­ туации в русском языке имеют существенные отличия от английского. Необходимо обратить внимание на возможные пунктуационные ошибки, которые могут появиться при подготовке письменной работы в ходе ЕГЭ:

-использование знаков препинания в конце предложения (точка, во­ просительный знак, восклицательный знак);

-использование знаков препинания в середине предложения (запя­ тая, тире, точка с запятой);

-постановка апострофа;

-использование заглавных букв.

Useful words and phrases

science fiction films, horror films, comedies, cartoons, love stories, historical dramas, action films, thrillers, to agree with, to watch, as for my last visit to the cinema, to watch “Famous people” , last week/ last Sunday, a

fantastic film, to enjoy, to be about

___________________

W RITE Y O U R LETTER

 

A N A L Y Z E Y O U R L E T T E R

Reread your personal letter; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your letter.

Task 19: Opinion Essay (C2)

87

Task 19: Opinion Essay (C2)

Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that a travel tour led by a tour guide is the best way of travelling.

What is your opinion?

W rite 200-250 words.

Use the following plan:

-make an introduction (state the problem)

-express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion

-express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing

opinion

-explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

-make a conclusion restating your position______________________________

 

 

 

P L A N YO U R O P IN IO N ESSAY

 

 

 

Essay Model

The

1st

para­

Some people believe that ...

graph

 

 

Others think that ...

The

2nd

para­

To my m ind,...

graph

 

 

My arguments for this point of view are listed as follows.

 

 

 

First of a ll,...

 

 

 

What is m ore,...

 

 

 

Additionally, ...

The

3rd

para­

A t the same time, we can find the opposite opinion. Some

graph

 

 

people think th at...

The

4th

para­

However, it is hard to accept th at...

graph

 

 

 

The

5th

para­

To sum up, I would like to stress th at...

graph

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of arguments

Opinions

If a tour guide leads a tour, it will be the best journey.

Arguments

It is safer to travel with a tour guide.

A tour guide knows much about places of interest and you can widen your outlook.

When you travel abroad, a tour guide helps you if you don’t know a foreign language.

88

Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

There are a lot of wonderful op­ portunities to travel except for tours led by a tour guide.

You are independent and you can spend your time as you want.

You have more opportunities to commu­ nicate with native people.

If you don’t like any conditions, you can easily change them because you don’t de­ pend on tour terms.

Quotations and proverbs

One’s destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. (Henry M ille r)

Travelling is almost like talking with men of other centuries. (Rene Descartes)

Travel is more than the seeing of sights; it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent, in the ideas of living. (M iriam Beard)

Let your memory be your travel bag. (Alexander Solzhenitsyn)

The traveller sees what he sees. The tourist sees what he has come to see.

(G.K. Chesterton)

To travel is to live. (Hans Christian Andersen)

W RITE YO U R O PIN IO N ESSAY

Task 20: Personal Letter (C l)

89

A N A L Y Z E Y O U R O P IN I O N E S SA Y

Reread your opinion essay; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your essay.

Task20: Personal Letter (C l)

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tina who writes:

...By the way, yesterday I spent the whole evening learning a poem by heart. What about you? What do you learn by heart at school? Is it difficult for you? Why? Do you use any special techniques to help you remember differ­ ent things?

... We went to the Zoo last Sunday...

W rite a letter to Tina.

In your letter

-answer her questions

-ask 3 questions about her visit to the Zoo.

W rite 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

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