- •Part I english in practice
- •Unit 1
- •I to slam - быстропрочитатьтекст,чтобыпонятьегоосновноесодержание
- •1 A) Education b extremely important for опт civilization. Some countries contributed greatly to the development of educational systems. Read the text
- •City traffic
- •Vocabulary list
- •Inventors and their inventions
- •Vocabulary
- •In the Train
- •I Rutherford c. Makintosh
- •I Colt s. Morsey
- •I Landau w. Thomson
- •1. A) Names of some people have become world famous thanks to their achievements. The name of Alfred Nobel is one of them. Read the words given below and find
- •Vocabulary list
- •Vocabulary
- •In the centre of New York;
- •Very far from New York.
- •Vocabulary list
- •Vocabulary
- •I can’t help you today. I’m too tied up with other things.
- •4 Heated factory premises - отапливаемые заводские помещения s assembly shop - сборочный цех ‘ skyscrapers - небоскребы
- •Impressions of modern architecture (a letter from england)
- •1. Прочитайте новые слова вслух, познакомьтесь с их русскими эквивалентами. Определите их значевш в данных предложениях.
- •Inspector: During the test you show eight road signs without legends and ask the driver to explain what he must do when he sees them.
- •Introduction
- •Vapour - пар to vaporize - испарять
- •It was a fine day, and many people were boating on the lake.
- •13: Fuelling stations are situated along the highway.
- •1,6. Can you repair my watch?
- •Isthmus - перешеек
- •In order to (prp)
- •10. Cloud There was not a cloud in the sky.
- •If he works hard at his English he will pass his exam well.
- •If the student observes the rules, he will not make mistakes.
- •Language material vocabulary
- •Pc means a personal computer language material vocabulary
- •1. Прочитайте номе слова вслух, познакомьтесь с их русскими эквивалентами. Определите их значения в данных предложениях.
- •8 Driver Drivers are one of the components of a
- •Volume Label
- •Important Safeguards
- •10. Power Source - The product should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the
- •Unit 13
- •IeMgzau
- •Introduction
- •I In setting up a business, the first thing to do is to estimate how much
- •Part II english in action
- •It’s evident that getting a job depends on many factors, among them
VOCABULARY
LIST
boat
(n,
v)
capacity
(n)
century
(n)
cotton
(n)
cross
(n,
v)
deepen
(v)
design
(n,
v)
|
8.
efficient (a)
end
(n,
v)
a
few M for
(cj)
fuel
(n. v)
a
great deal
iron
(n)
island
(n)
horsepower
(n)
like
(a,
prp)
load
(n,
v)
mile
(n)
narrow
(a)
negligible
(a)
oil
(n,
v)
operate
(v)
owing
tp (prp)
point
(n,
v)
promote
(v)
protection
(n)
prove
(v)
quantity
(n)
raw
(a)
reliable
(a)
replace
(v)
round
(prp)
run
(v)
sail
(n, v)
seem
(v) ship
(n, y)
size
(n)
slowly
(adv)
smooth
(a)
steel
(n)
such
as
supply
(n,
v)
suppose
(v)
till
(prp)
timber
(n)
weigh
(v)
widen
(v)
In order to (prp)
UNIT
10 AIRTRANSPORT
LANGUAGE
MATERIAL VOCABULARY
1.11poчитайте
вспух новые слова, познакомьтесь с их
русскими эквивалентами. Определите
их значения в данных предложениях.
MERELY This
dcvicc is not merely reliable, but только also
very efficient.
DRAWBACK The
main drawback of the-new design недостаток is
its high cost.
WHEREAS An
atomic ice-breaker needs only a тогда
как few
grams of atomic fuel a week,
whereas
an ordinary ice-breaker needs more than 100 tons of fuel a day.
TO
BREAK DOWN (BROKE, The engine broke down at the BROKEN) beginning
of the test, сломаться,
разрушиться
AIRCRAFT One
of the main advantages of an самолет;
собир.
авиация
aircraft is its very high speed.
TROUBLE There
was some engine trouble and the поломка,
авария,
неполадки
driver asked the passengers to leave
the
car.
PRECAUTION All
precautions were taken against the предосторожность,
мера
предо-
new epidemic.
сторожи
ости
TO
TEND TO He tends to get angry when criticized, обнаруживать
склонность,
тс
и-
It tends to rain here in the autumn, ленцию;
случаться
часто,
регулярно
LOW There
was a low brick wall around the низкий
house.
238
облако
•if
ALONE10. Cloud There was not a cloud in the sky.
1) I can’t repair this motor alone; you must help me.
2) только 2) He alone can prove that I am right.
UPPER If yOU nee(j a dictionary, it is on the верхний upper shelf.
DENSITY The density of lower layers of the плотность • 'i atmosphere is greater than that of
the upper ones.
WEATHER The work at the meteorological погода stations goes on regularly in any
weather.
PARTICULARLY He is a good student and is particu- особенно larly interested in mathematics.
READINGS All space rockets are equipped with показания (на приборе) instruments the readings of which
are sent back to the ground
TO OBSERVE
наблюдать 1) One can observe distant stars by
means of a telescope.
соблюдать 2) You must observe the rules of
spelling.
TO ADOPT The metric system of measures and принимать weights has been adopted by almost
all the countries of the world.
19 no LONGER He is no longer working here, больше не
2o. CAPABLE An electronic computer is capable of
способный solving different complicated
problems.
SKILLED The expedition consisted of skilled ' опытный, квалифищфомииый engineers and workers
AVAILABLE Is timber available in this region?
наличный, имеющийся
23. TO CONVERT At 100°C water is converted into
превращать(ся) rtcai"' .
24 ЕОТИД You will receive extra pay for extra
дополнительный work.
239
TO
RECOGNIZE
узнавать I)
Не
didn't rccogni/c my voicc oyer
the
telephone.
признавать 2)
His invention was recogni/cd in
many
countries.
ф
URGENT It’s
not urgent, it can wait until срочный,
крайне
необходимый tomorrow.
URGENTLY This
question must be settled urgently, срочно,
безотлагательно
WHOLLY
1
** The problem hasn't been wholly совершенно,
целиком solved.
FAST If
you walk fast, you will get there in быстрый two
hours.
EMERGENCY In
case of emergency' the doctors are крайняя
необходимость,
край- sent
to the island by helicopter, ность
BESIDES Ten
of us passed besides Helen, помимо,
кроме
UNLIKELY It
is unlikely that they will discuss the маловероятный problem
today.
EVER Have
you ever been to Paris? когда-либо
BULKY Bulky
loads are usually transported by большой,
громоздкий railway
or by ship.
CARGO Bulky'
cargoes are seldom transported груз by
aircraft.
NEARLY What’s
the time? - It’s nearly two почти,
приблизительно o’clock.
TO
TAKE OFF (TOOK. TAKEN) The airliner took off at 6:30 p.m. взлетать
TO
GAIN
выигрывать 1)
They gained a lot of time by using
computers
in their research work.
приобретать 2)
I hope you’ll gain by the ex
perience.
TO
LOSE (LOST)
проиграть 1)
Unfortunately Spartak
lost
yester
day's
match.
терять 2)
He has lost the key to his flat.
BECAUSE We
decided to stay at home because it потому
что;
так
как rained.
240
8?
4p.
FORWARD Their plans are going forward
satisfactorily.
ШЩШШ The
parties combined to form a
■соединять;
сочетать
PURPOSE What was the purpose of their visit? рель, намерение
ACROSS They built a bridge across the river, через
2. Работа со словарем. Прочтите предложения, определите исходную форму выделен- ных слов, часть речи, к которой они относятся, и найдите соответствующие значения этих слов в словаре.
a) The expedition stayed in the arctic zone for three months.
I met him twice during my stay there.
I am sorry we can’t stay here any longer.
a) Trucks are usually used for carrying heavy loads.
The supplies for the mountain observatory can be trucked only in summer.
Where can I park this truck?
a) High production costs lead to high prices in the shops.
How much does the new model of the car cost now?
It’s costing me a fortune to send the children on holiday.
a) This device controls the air flow.
The river flows between the high banks.
What is the speed of the water flow under the bridge?
a) He released the brake (тормоз) and the car started.
His new film has just been released.
After my examination I had a feeling of release.
a) The seats of modem design were fitted in the motor car.
The water in this lake is not fit to drink.
The lid (крышка) fits badly.
a) Timber has gone up in value.
I value your opinion very highly.
The house has been valued at 80,000 dollars.
3* Прочтите следующие интернациональные слова вслух и, основываясь на значениях соответствующих русских слов, определите их значения.
regular ['regjula] practice ['praektis]
meteorologist [,mi:tjVrol3d3ist] medical ['medikl] radio ['reidiou] film [film]
241
position
[ps'zijn] radar ['reids] pilot ['pailat] photography
[fa'togrofi] serious ['siarias] helicopter ['helikopta]
Найдите
в правой колонке слова, противоположные
по значению словам в лсд колонке.
drawback
low
capable
wholly
to
gain
backward
unlikely
fast
bulky
forward
gradually
negligible
a)
purpose, b) influence, c) duration, d) advantage
a) fast, b)
high, c) smooth, d) wide
a) fit, b) brave, c) incapable, d)
due
a) partly, b) nearly, c) no longer, d) steadily
a) to
retease, b) to lose, c) to take off, d) to send
a) available, b)
research, c) advanced, d) similar
a) ordinary, b) possible, c)
likely, d) therefore
a) slowly, b) usually, c) often, d)
enough
a) urgent, b) warm, c) essential, d) small
a) across,
b) besides, c) ever, d) backward
a) probably, b) scarcely, c) at
once, d) unfor-
tunately
a)
internal, b) considerable, c) previ6us, d) per-
manent
Прочтите
н переведите на русский язык следующие
словосочетания.
to
stay at home the density of the atmosphere
another
drawback of the new device the advantages of the new aircraft to
adopt a new system of control design
to
increase the cost to fit extra seats
a
new feature of this aircraft a strong water flow
particularly
bad weather to convert work into energy
it
was particularly urgent business | skilled worker
to
move forward available extra parts
to
walk across the street to recognize the trouble in the to need
little space for taking-off engine
to
gain in speed densely-populated countries
to
lose speed Ц
fnct
aione
to
need extra parts to take precautions against engine
to
combine work and studies break-down
f
i to be capable of solving compto1®*
Я0ШЬ mathematical
problems
to
observe weather chances » ,
on
the upper shelf U> seem merely a chance
low
clouds bulky cargoes
to
move very fast to be no longer significant
besides
you and me a huge cargo
242
To
give things to a person for use.
Too
small or unimportant to make any difference or to be worth any
attention.
Mathematics
is a science of pure q....
A
strong material used for building modem ships.
Opposite
to rapidly.
6.1.852
metres i 1 nautical...
The
most important raw material used in chemical industry.
To
put something in place of something else.
:: WORD-BUILDING
7.
Найдите в
каждом
ряду слово, образованное от первого
слова ряда.
science a)
steadily, b) scarcely, с)
scientist, d) site
land a)
among, b) landing, c) last, d) later
simple a)
steamer, b) side, c) simplicity, d) shift
determine a)
determiner, b) discovery, c) education,
d)
decision
ordinary a)
obtain, b) outside, c) often, d) extraordinary
furnish a)
offer, b) furnishing, c) turn, d) though
discover a)
discovery, b) determine, c) degree, d) devel
opment
refuse a)
research, b) receiver, c) refusal, d) requirement
soon a)
closer, b) sooner, c) else, d) once
9.
10.
We call a surface without raised or lowered places or points ...
243
Решите
кроссворд.
ft
steady
through
world
simple,
b) carry, c) safely, d) steadily
throw,
b) thought, c) throughout, d) therefore
work,
b) worldly, c) way, d) weak
Найдите
в тексте слова, имеющие общий корень
со словами перед текстом, опреде.
лиге,
к какой часта речи они относятся и
каковы их значения. Затем протгите и
переведите текст.
A
new way of teaching five-year-olds basic words has been used in one
of English schools.
Every
day 29 boys and girls spend half an hour playing a game resembling
lotto. But instead of using cards containing numbers each card has a
different set of words used by the children in everyday life. The
teacher calls out words such as cat,
play, ball,
and the children look through their cards to see if they can find
them. On completion of a card another game begins. There is no
prize, only a word of encouragement from a teacher. The children
leam words more quickly by this method than by conventional
(обычный)
means. This method could also be extremely valuable because it
offers certain assistance in teaching backward (отсталый)
children from older age-groups.
а)
Проанализируйте, какие формы времен
используются в условных предложениях,
б)
Затем прочпгге диалог, найдите в нем
условные предложения и объясните,
почему
в них следует употребить именно эти
формы.
If
you leave before ten, you’ll catch the train.
Q.
a) If you washed your hair with my shampoo, it would look much
better.
If
I hadn’t been ill, I would have gone a week ago.
SAILOR:
My father and grandfather had all died at sea. FARMER:
Then, if I were you, I would never go to sea. SAILOR:
And where did your father and grandfather die? FARMER:
Why, in their beds, of course.
SAILOR:
In their beds? If I were you, I would never go to bed.
resemblance
- сходство
to
differ - различаться
to
complete - завершать
to
encourage - поощрять
quick
- быстрый
extreme - крайний
to value - ценить
to assist - помогать
GRAMMAR
REVIEW
Условные
предложения
244
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