- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1. Business communication: face to face
- •1.1. Listening Development
- •It is ok to start a conversation with a stranger at a business conference.
- •It is extremely important to provide your interlocuter with contact details.
- •1.2. Vocabulary Enrichment
- •Conversation 1
- •Conversation 2
- •Conversation 3
- •1.4. Reading Improvement
- •How to Make Small Talk
- •1.4. Writing Enhancement
- •1.5. Speaking Reinforcement
- •Conversation 1
- •Conversation 2
- •Active vocabulary Unit 1. Business Communication: Face to Face
- •Idiomatic expressions
- •Unit 2. Career prospects for language students
- •2.1. Listening Development
- •2.2. Vocabulary Enrichment
- •Interview
- •Assignment 9. Read the following texts and fill in the gaps with the phrases given in the list below.
- •1.4. Reading Improvement
- •Train conductor
- •1.5. Writing Enhancement Effective Essay Builder
- •I. Prewriting Essays
- •II. Writing Essays
- •Introduction Paragraph
- •III. Editing Essays
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar and Spelling
- •Style and Organisation
- •2.6. Speaking Reinforcement
- •Unit 2. Career Prospects for Language Students
- •Unit 3 corporate life
- •3.1. Listening Development
- •China Faces Drop in Recruitment
- •British Job Losses
- •3.2. Vocabulary Enrichment
- •3.3. Reading Improvement
- •3.4. Writing Enhancement
- •3.5. Speaking Reinforcement Launching Your Own Business
- •Business plan checklist
- •Active vocabulary Unit 3. Corporate Life
- •Unit 4. Job hunting
- •4.1. Listening Development
- •4.2 Vocabulary Enrichment
- •Job-Seeker's Glossary of Job-Hunting Terms
- •Reading Improvement
- •4.4. Writing Enhancement
- •4.5. Speaking Reinforcement
- •Active vocabulary Unit 4. Job Hunting
- •Idiomatic expressions
- •Unit 5. Jobs and careers: revision & consolidation
- •5.1. Listening Development
- •5.2. Vocabulary Enrichment
- •5.3. Reading Improvement
- •Where I get my energy Emma Marsden asked six women who live to the full to tell how they do it.
- •5.4. Writing Enhancement
- •5.5. Speaking Reinforcement
- •Active vocabulary Unit 5. Revision and consolidation
- •Unit 6. Health matters
- •6.1. Improve Your Listening Skills
- •6.2 Vocabulary Enrichment
- •6.3. Reading Improvement
- •Processed food
- •6.4. Writing Enhancement
- •6.5. Speaking Reinforcement
- •Active vocabulary Unit 6. Health Matters
- •Unit 7. Sports and keeping fit
- •7.1. Listening Development
- •7.2. Vocabulary Enrichment
- •Indoor sports: ______________________________________________________
- •7.3. Reading Improvement
- •Ronald mcdonald to promote fitness
- •Yoga is best for back pain sufferers
- •7.4. Writing Enhancement
- •7.5. Speaking Reinforcement
- •Active vocabulary Unit 7. Sports and Keeping Fit
- •References
- •Contents
Active vocabulary Unit 1. Business Communication: Face to Face
acquaintance, n |
to have a mutual acquaintance on first acquaintance (formal) on further acquaintance on short acquaintance make sb's acquaintance (formal) have a passing / nodding acquaintance with sth I’m delighted to make your acquaintance. (formal) |
appointment, n |
Am. to schedule an appointment / Br. to book / fix / make / arrange an appointment to have an appointment |
business associate, n |
syn. partner |
business card, n |
Am. calling card |
communicative, adj |
syn. open, unreserved, forthcoming, talkative, sociable ant. reserved |
connect, v |
to connect with sb |
conversation, n |
conversation with sb conversation about sth deep in conversation to engage sb in conversation have/hold a conversation (with sb) / to carry on a conversation (with sb) to get into (a) conversation (with sb)
to make (polite) conversation (with somebody) |
greet, v |
to greet sb with sth |
greeting, n |
to do sth (e.g. raise one’s hand) in greeting to exchange greetings |
handshake, n |
to greet sb with a handshake |
impression, n |
the first impression to be under the impression that … to get an impression to give bad first impressions to form an impression |
introduce, v |
Have you two been introduced? Let me introduce sb / sth to you. to introduce sb to sb |
introduction, n |
to make the introductions |
introvert, n |
ant. extrovert |
meet, v |
syn. to run into sb / to come across sb / sth It’s a pleasure to meet you. (formal) Nice / pleased to meet you. (It was) nice meeting you. |
observant, adj |
|
polite, adj |
ant. impolite |
small talk, n |
to make small talk |
shake, v |
to shake hands (with sb) to shake sb’s hand to shake sb by the hand |
Phrasal Verbs
to run into sb / to come across sb / sth
to come across to sb as being friendly / calm / etc.
(Career Prospects for Language Students, Corporate Life, Job Description, Job Hunting)
achieve, v |
to achieve success/ one’s goal / objective/ aim/ ambition |
achievement, n |
to make achievements in smth |
acquire, v |
to acquire skills |
activity, n |
business activities |
advertise, v |
to advertise for smb / smth to advertise smth on TV/ in a newspaper |
advertisement, n |
inf. advert/ ad to put an advertisement in a paper |
advertising, adj |
advertising campaign |
apply, v |
to apply to smb for smth (a job/ vacancy/ post/ passport/ visa, etc.) |
applicant, n |
|
application, n |
a letter of application – syn. covering letter to fill in (Am. fill out) an application form to send in ~ to accept ~ to turn down ~ |
atmosphere, n |
|
attract, v |
|
attraction, n |
to feel an attraction to smb / smth |
attractive, adj |
|
background, n |
|
benefit, n |
fringe benefits – syn. perks unemployment benefit to be on benefit |
bore, v/n |
to get bored by smth |
boring, adj |
syn. dull, monotonous, routine |
boss, v/n |
syn. head, chief, (Am) president, CEO |
bossy, adj |
|
browse, v |
|
business, n |
|
business associate, n |
syn. partner |
|
|
capable, adj |
|
capability, n |
|
career, n/adj |
to take up / follow smth as a career |
chairman, n |
syn. chairperson, chair |
challenging, adj |
|
charge, n |
to be in charge of smth to take charge of smth to put / place smb in charge of smth |
choice, n |
to make/ take choice to regret one’s choice |
committed, adj |
|
compete, v |
|
competitive, adj |
|
competence, n |
competence for/ as/ in smth |
competent, adj |
ant. incompetent to be competent in / as/ at smth |
computer literate, adj |
|
confidential, adj |
|
curriculum vitae (CV), n |
syn. résumé |
deadline, n |
to set / meet / miss deadlines |
deal, v |
to deal with smb/ smth |
decide, v |
syn. to make up one’s mind to decide on/ against smth/ smb |
decision, n |
to arrive at ~ to come to ~ to make ~ to reach ~ |
degree, n |
to have a degree in smth to be degree qualified |
department, n |
syn. division |
develop, v |
|
development, n |
|
director, n |
managing director (MD), executive director, non-executive director, Board of Directors |
dismiss, v |
syn. to fire, to sack to dismiss smb from a job/ post/ position |
distribute, v |
|
distribution, n |
|
dole, n |
syn. unemployment benefit to be/ go on the dole |
downturn, n |
|
earn, v |
to earn one’s living |
earned, adj |
ant. unearned |
earnings, n |
|
efficient, adj |
ant. inefficient |
efficiency, n |
syn. capability, effectiveness, competence |
employ, v |
syn. to take on |
employed, adj |
ant. unemployed, jobless |
employee, n |
|
employer, n |
|
employment, n |
ant. unemployment |
executive, n/adj |
executive officer, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) |
experience, n |
to have some experience for / of doing smth |
experienced, adj |
ant. inexperienced to be experienced in smth |
expert, n/adj |
to be an expert at/ in/ on smth expert advice |
fair, adj |
ant. unfair fair share/ price/ wage |
flexible, adj |
|
freelance, v/n/adj |
|
headquarters, n |
|
|
|
income, n |
to live within/ beyond one’s income annual/ monthly/ fixed/ earned/ unearned ~ |
industrious, adj |
|
interview, v/n |
to hold/ conduct / sit an interview |
interviewer, n |
|
interviewee, n |
|
|
|
involve, v |
|
job, n |
syn. work, labour demanding/ boring/ nine-to-five/ part-time/ full-time/ menial ~ to hunt for/ look for a job job center job description job-hopper job satisfaction |
lead, v |
|
leading, adj |
syn. forefront, premiere |
leadership qualities, n |
|
limited liability company (Ltd), n |
public ~ (Plc) private ~ |
living, n |
to do smth for a living |
legal, adj |
|
legal person, n |
ant. individual/ physical person |
logo, n |
|
manage, v |
|
manager, n |
senior manager, junior manager general/ accounts/ finance/ sales/ purchasing/ personnel/ planning/ training/ marketing/ advertising/ R&D manager |
management, n |
|
market, v/n |
|
moonlighter, n |
|
motive, n |
|
motivate, v |
|
notice, n |
to hand in one’s notice |
operate, v |
|
overtime, adj |
to work overtime |
ownership, n |
a legal form of ownership |
partnership, n |
|
position, v/n |
|
post, n |
|
prestigious, adj |
|
produce, v |
syn. manufacture |
profit(s), n |
to gain/ make profits |
profitable, adj |
|
promising, adj |
|
promote, v |
|
promotion, n |
|
qualifications, n |
|
rate, n |
interest rate at a rate |
reception, n |
|
recruit, v |
|
recruitment, n |
|
redundant, adj |
syn. laid off |
redundancy, n |
|
reference, n |
syn. a letter of recommendation |
referee, n |
|
relevant, adj |
ant. irrelevant |
report, v/n |
to report to smb |
representative (rep), n |
|
require, v |
|
requirement, n |
job requirements |
resign, v |
syn. to hand in one’s notice, to quit |
resignation, n |
|
responsible, adj |
syn. liable |
responsibility, n |
syn. liability to undertake/ assume responsibilities |
rise, n |
Am. raise to give smb a rise |
salary, n |
syn. pay, wage(s), remuneration |
salaried, adj |
|
sales, n |
|
|
|
share, n |
|
shareholder, n |
Am. stockholder |
shortlist, v |
|
skill, n |
|
skilled, adj |
ant. unskilled |
slogan, n |
|
|
|
sole trader, n |
|
supervise, v |
syn. to oversee, to overlook, to keep track of smth, to keep an eye on smth |
supply, v/n |
to supply smb with smth |
total, adj |
|
tough, adj |
|
turnover, n |
|
upturn, n |
|
vacant, adj |
|
vacancy, n |
syn. opening |
vary, v |
|
varied, adj |
|
various, adj |
|
vocation, n |
|
wage-earner, n |
syn. breadwinner |
welfare, n |
|
PHRASAL VERBS
to back out of smth
to be cut out for smth
to brush up
to catch on
to close smth down
to come up with smth
to cut back on smth
to fall off
to fall through
to get by (on smth)
to get smb down
to get on (in life/in the world)
to go in for smth
to pick up
to lay off
to set one’s sights on smth
to spread smth out
to take smb on
to take over (a takeover, n)
to take up (an amount of smth)
to turn smb/smth down