- •Министерство образования и науки Республики Казахстан
- •5) Характеристика дисциплины
- •1 Семестр
- •2 Семестр
- •6.1 Основная литература
- •Glossary Glossary
- •I semester
- •2 Semester
- •3. Содержание практических занятий и методические указания по их изучению
- •“Mr", “Mrs”, “Miss” alone is not a polite form of address
- •Unit 2.
- •“Thank you sir.” Clark turned to Tyler. “Good afternoon, Judge
- •Grammar: “There is, there are” construction.
- •If the subjects are of different number the predicate agrees with the subject that stands first.
- •Unit 3.
- •Unit 4.
- •Unit 5. Character. Text: The Brothers.
- •Grammar: Pronouns.
- •Unit 7.
- •Dwelling (II).
- •Grammar: The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense.
- •Практические цели: Обобщение и закрепление лексического материала по теме “Dwelling”, закрепление навыков устной речи и изложения текста, ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом.
- •Unit 8.
- •Grammar: The Present Continuous Tense.
- •Verbs not used in the Continuous Form.
- •Unit 9.
- •Unit 10.
- •Physical diagnosis.
- •Unit 12.
- •Unit 13.
- •Food and meals (II).
- •Text: American Food.
- •Grammar: Construction “To Be Going To”.
- •Unit 14.
- •Unit 15.
- •Grammar Revision.
- •II term.
- •1. Establishment (syn. Institution) учреждение
- •1. To educate
- •1. Secondary education is ….. In Kazakhstan.
- •I’ve worked He’s worked I haven’t worked He hasn’t worked
- •Unit 2.
- •I’d worked I hadn’t worked
- •Unit 3.
- •Education in britain
- •Text: Education in Britain.
- •Grammar: The Future Perfect Tense.
- •Unit 4.
- •1. To enter university to get
- •I’ve been working He’s been working I haven’t been working He hasn’t been working
- •Inclusive: denotes an action which began before a definite moment in the past, continued up to that moment and was still going on at that moment. It is used with: -since, for We had
- •Unit 6.
- •Higher education in the usa.
- •Text: Higher Education
- •Grammar: Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Unit 7.
- •Unit 8
- •Text: Sport in our life.
- •Grammar: The Passive Voice.
- •Hang Gliding. The Sport of the 1980s
- •Unit 10.
- •In its first meaning “can” expresses:
- •1.Mental,phisycal,circumstantial ability
- •3.Request
- •1. To ask permission/ to give permission (можно)
- •Unit 11.
- •2. A command, an urgent request (побудительное предложение)
- •Unit 12.
- •Leisure time
- •Text: a night at the theatre.
- •Grammar: Sequence of Tenses
- •6. Time and place changes:
- •Unit 13.
- •Leisure time
- •Text: The Use of Leisure
- •Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech.
- •Unit 14.
- •Indirect General Questions
- •Indirect Special Questions.
- •I asked the gardener, “What are you planting here this year
- •Unit 15. Getting a job Text: The Resume.
- •The Resume.
- •4. Список литературы Основная литература
- •5. Вопросы и задания контроля теоретических знаний и методические указания по организации самоконтроля Методические указания по организации самоконтроля
- •1 И 2 уровни
- •1 Quicktest
- •Vocabulary
- •2 Quicktest
- •Vocabulary
- •3 Quicktest
- •Vocabulary
- •4 Quickest
- •Vocabulary
- •5 Quicktest
- •Vocabulary
- •6 Quicktest
- •Vocabulary
- •7 Quicktest
- •Vocabulary
- •8 Quicktest
- •Vocabulary
- •3 Уровень
- •1 Семестр
- •2 Семестр
- •6. Задания для самостоятельной работы с определением трудоемкости и методические рекомендации по их выполнению Методические рекомендации по выполнению самостоятельной работы
- •1 Семестр
- •2 Семестр
- •7. Планы проведения практических занятий и методические рекомендации по подготовке к ним Методические рекомендации по проведению практических занятий
- •1 Семестр
- •2 Семестр
- •8. Материалы для промежуточного и итогового контроля и методические рекомендации по их выполнению
- •Задания и вопросы промежуточного контроля
- •I семестр
- •I блок.
- •5. Тезка
- •18. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to have”.
- •II блок.
- •30.Выберите подходящее слово к “medicine”:
- •Тестовые задания к итоговому контролю за I семестр
- •Задания и вопросы промежуточного контроля
- •II семестр
- •III блок
- •V блок
- •Тестовые задание к итоговому контролю за II семестр.
- •Выберите правильный синоним
- •9. Иллюстративный материал по дисциплине
- •Family. Home
- •Imagine
1. To enter university to get
2. to obtain to go to university
3. teaching to do a lecture
4. to last to do research on
5. to do subject tuition
6.to carry out research to go on for
7.to give a lecture to study subject
Ex.4.What do we call:
1.the money some students receive if they get a place at university?
2.the qualification you get at the end of university?
3.the name we give students during the first period at university?
4. teachers at university?
5. students when they have completed their first degree?
6.students studying for a second degree?
7.the study of one subject in great depth and detail, often to get new information?
8. the talks that students go to while they are at university?
Ex.5. Translate into English.
1.Не очень то просто поступить в университеты Англии. 2. В основном принимают туда хорошо подготовленных студентов. 3.Студенты первых курсов живут в студенческом общежитии. 4. Некоторые студенты получают грант от местных властей. 5. В большинстве случаев возраст поступающих 18 лет.6. По окончании первой степени вы являетесь выпускником.
Ex.6.Answer the questions on the text and summarize the text.
1. How can you enter university in England?
2. How long do university courses last?
3. When do students receive a degree?
4. How many degrees are there?
5. Why do 18 and 19 olds choose a college as far away from home as possible?
6.Where do often freshers live?
7.What do all the clubs and societies do to persuade the new students to join their society?
8. How often do they have seminars and tutorials?
9. What do students do at seminars?
Grammar: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
I have been working He has been working She has been working It has been working We have been working You have been working They have been working |
I have not been working He has not been working She has not been working It has not been working We have not been working You have not been working They have not been working |
Have I been working? Has he been working? Has she been working? Has it been working? Have we been working? Have you been working? Have they been working? |
I’ve been working He’s been working I haven’t been working He hasn’t been working
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Inclusive: denotes an action which began in the past, has been going on up to the present and still going on. It is usually used with: -since, for I have been learning English for 10 years.(It is rendered in Russian by the present.)
Exclusive: denotes an action which was recently in progress, but is no longer going on at the present moment. There are puddles everywhere. It has been raining hard.
Ex.7.Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Continuous.
1.I (work) on this problem for two months.2. She (sleep) all this time? 3. “Are there any news about your latest project?” – “I just (tell) about it.” 4. He says he (not/ feel) well for the past week. 5. I (not/ sleep) well for months. 6.We (see) each other regularly since the party at Helen’s.7. “Jack isn’t working now.” – “He (not/work) for years.”
Ex.8.Make up sentences using the Present Perfect Continuous.
Example: Suzy is in her riding boots (she/ride) – She has been riding.
1.Have a rest now.(you /work too hard/ lately) ... ... ...
2.You are shivering(you / stand / in this cold / long?)... ... ...
3.Her hands are red and wet. (she / scrub /the floors / for three hours)... ... ...
4.The children are quite voiceless.(they / sing at the top of their voices/ since morning )
Ex.9. Translate into English.
1. Ты давно меня ждешь? 2.Как давно у вас болит нога? 3. Он занимается уже три часа. 4.Я учу испанский с сентября. 5. Анна ищет работу шесть месяцев. 6.Мой брат курит десять лет. 7. Они работают в Манчестере с 1 марта. 8.С какого возраста ты играешь в шахматы? 9. Как давно вы живете в этом городе?
Ex.10.Use the Present Continuous or the Present Perfect Continuous.
1. He had barely entered the room when his secretary said: ” Somebody (ring) for you for the last five minutes.” 2. I (read) Shakespeare in your absence and now I (try) to learn this beautiful sonnet. 3.”What the children (do)? ”- “ They (play) games all morning and now they (learn) to tell time by the position of the sun.”4. Many people believe that our climate (change) very markedly. 5. I (collect) the pictures with bridges since I graduated from the University.
Методические указания по изучению данного раздела:
1. Дать необходимую фоновую информацию предложенного текста.
2. Лексические задания направлены на актуализацию словарного запаса по теме, поэтому необходимо формировать умения определять смысловую релевантность английских слов.
3. Извлекать необходимую информацию и структурировать ответ и формулировать свою точку зрения; уметь рассуждать логически, используя необходимые лексические выражения.
4. Формирование грамматических навыков пройденного материала
Unit 5
EDUCATION IN THE USA
Text: Education in the USA.
Grammar: The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
Практические цели: ознакомление с лексическим материалом по теме « Education in USA», развитие умений и навыков разговорной речи по теме «Education», закрепление и тренировка грамматической темы The Past Perfect Continuous Tense, развитие навыков монологической речи по теме.
Education in the USA.
Over 57 mln students are enrolled in American schools. Americans place a high value on education for themselves and for their children. Universal access to high quality education has been one of the nation’s historic goals.
More than 100 years before signing the Declaration of Independence, European settlers in Massachusetts passed laws requiring all communities to hire school masters. American’s first college, Harvard was founded in Massachusetts in 1636 and in 1865 education was becoming available to all.
There are the varieties of schools in America now: public and private, large and small, urban and rural, traditional and experimental, academic, vocational and comprehensive. Educational system of the USA consists of : Preschool education, Elementary school, Secondary school and Higher education. Preschool education : The school year is usually nine months, from early September to mid – June. A child’s introduction to formal education is usually in kindergarten classes operated in most public school systems. Many systems also provide nursery schools. The age group is commonly four and five years. These preschool education programs maintain a close relationship with the home and parents, and aim to give children useful experiences which will prepare them for elementary school. Elementary school: The main purpose of elementary school is the general intellectual and social development of the child from 6 to 12 or 15 years of age. Carricula vary with the organization and educational aims of individual schools and communities. Promotion from one grade to the next is based on the pupil’s achievement of specified skills in reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music and art. Secondary school: Most pupils follow a course that includes English, science, social studies, mathematics and physical education. Elective subjects may be chosen in the fields of foreign languages, fine arts and vocational training. Most young Americans graduate from school with a high school diploma upon satisfactory completion of a specified number of courses. Students are usually graded from A (excellent) to F (failing) in each course they take on the basis of performance in tests given at intervals throughout the year, participation in class discussions and completion of written and oral assignments. Locally developed end-of-the-year examinations are given in many schools. Some states, as New York, give statewide examinations which are prepared by the state department of education. After graduating from secondary schools a growing number of Americans go on to higher education. American institutions of higher education include: technical training schools, community colleges, colleges offering four-year bachelor degree programmes and universities which contain one or more colleges and graduate schools offering master’s or doctoral degree programmes. The factors determining an institution’s prestige are the quality of the teaching faculty, quality of research facilities, the number and competence of applicants for admission.
Topical vocabulary.
1.to enroll зачислять
2. value оценка
3.access доступ
4.law закон, право
5.to hire нанимать
6.to found основывать
7. urban городской
8.rural сельский
9.to consist (of) состоять (из)
10.kindergarten детский сад
11.social общественный
12.to vary меняться
13.promotion продвижение
14.achievement достижение
15.throughout везде
16.assignment задание
17.to determine решать
18.applicant абитуриент
19.admission зачисление
20.purpose цель
21.bachelior’s degree степень бакалавра
22.master’s degree степень магистра
Ex.1. Suggest the Russian for:
1.to enroll
2. vary
3. promotion from one grade
4. law
5. rural
6. pupil’ achievement
7. urban
8. to hire
9.to consist (of)
10.in kindergarten classes
11.social
12. a high value
13. universal access
14. to found
15. admission
16.the main purpose
Ex.2. Match the following words and expressions from column A with those in column B.
1.social development степень магистра
2.to consist of был основан
3. achievement of specified skills цель
4.to graduate from степень бакалавра
5.was founded достижение определенных навыков
6. purpose состоять из
7.bachelior’s degree общественное развитие
8.master’s degree доступ
9.access окончить
Ex.3 .Fill in the gaps with the words given in brackets.
1. The school year lasts usually ... ... . from early September to mid – June.
2. The age group is commonly .... years.
3. These preschool education programs maintain a close relationship with ... ... , and aim to give
children useful experiences which will ... them for elementary school.
4.The main purpose of elementary school is the development ... ... of the child from 6 to 12 or 15
years of age.
5. Promotion from one ... to the next is based on the pupil’s achievement of specified skills in
reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music and art.
6. Most young Americans ... from school with a ... school diploma upon satisfactory completion
of a specified number of courses.
7 .Some states, as New York, give statewide examinations which are prepared by... .....
8.After graduating from secondary schools a growing number of Americans go on ... ....
9. Curricula ... with the organization and educational aims of individual schools and communities.
the state department of education, vary, general intellectual and social , graduate, to higher education, four and five, high, nine months, prepare, grade ,the home and parents
Ex.4. Translate into English.
1.Школьный год обычно длиться 9 месяцев. 2.Перевод ученика с одного класса на другой основывается на его достижений определенных навыков по чтению, по арифметике, по историй, по географий. 3.Основная цель начальной школы – интеллектуальное и общественное развитие ребенка. 4.Учащиеся должны завершить несколько учебных курсов, чтобы получить документ об окончании школы.5.Каждый курс состоит из четырех или пяти предметов, и учащиеся изучают его в течение года.
Ex.5. Answer the questions on the text and say about the structure of the school system of the USA.
1. How long does the school year last?
2. What is the main purpose of the preschool education and of the elementary school?
3. How long does the elementary school last?
4. What subjects does the programme of studies in the secondary school include?
5. What must students do to be graded from A(excellent) to F(failing) levels?
6. What form of education do students choose after graduating from secondary schools?
7.What are the factors determining an institution’s prestige?
Grammar: The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
I had been working |
|
Had I been working? |
I’d been working I hadn’t been working
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.