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TaKHM 06pa30M, C03)J.aHHe Ha OrpOMHhIX TeppHTOpHHX paCCMaTpHBaeMhIX TeXHOreHHhIX 6ll0reOXHMllqeCKllX 6apbe pOB, Bo-rrepBhIX, HapYIIIaeT paHee npOTeKaBIIIYIO B 3TllX paHOHax npHpOLl,HYIO MHrpaUHIO 3JIeMeHTOB (TOqHee paHee rrpOTeKaBIIIHH 6HOJIOrHqeCKllH KpyroBopoT 3JIeMeHTOB). BO-BTOPhIX, 3TH 6apbephI He YMeHhIIIaIOT, a yneJIHqHBaIOT TeXHoreHHYIO, COUllaJIhHYIO MllrpaUllIO XllMllqeCKllX 3JIe MeHTOB, CBH3aHHyIO C nepeMeIll.eHlleM CeJIhCKOX03HHCTBeH HOH rrpo.n:YKUllH, y.n:06peHHH, cpe.n:CTB XHMllqeCKOH 3aIll.llTbI paCTeHHH H T..n:. 3Tll OC06eHHOCTH HBJIHIOTCH orrpeLl,eJIHIO IlI.llMll .IJ:JIH TeXHoreHHhlX 6ll0reOXHMllqeCKllX 6aphepOB B HaqaJIhHhIH nepHO.n: q:,OpMHpOBaHllH Hoocq:,ephI.
CJIeLl,yeT OTMeTHTh, l.J:TO paCCMaTpllBaeMhle 6apbephI C03.n:aBaJIllCh npaKTHl.J:eCKH Ha BceM npOTH)I(eHllH cYIlI.e CTBOBaHMH qeJIOBel.J:eCTBa. O.n:HaKO TOJIhKO B conpeMeHHhIH rrepllO.n: llX pacrrpOCTpaHeHlle .n:OCTMrJIO 60JIhIIIllX MaCIiITa 60B II BhI3BaJIO TaKOH MOIll.HhIH nOTOK COUllaJIhHOH Mllrpa UHH XllMllqeCKllX 3JIeMeHTOB B llX pa3HhIX COqeTaHHHX.
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lOT npHpo.n;HbIX aHaJIoroB H HX 06pa30BaHHe ueJIHKOM CB5I 3aHO C HCTopHeM qeJIOBeqeCTBa. O.n;HaKO HHKor,[(a 30Hhl CKJIa.uHpOBaHH5I H 3axopoHeHH5I OTXO,[(OB He .n;OCTHrMH Ta
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I10Ka eme ,[(OBOJIbHO CJIa60 H3YQeHbI HaH60JIee paCIlpoCT paneHHhle B npHpo.n;e KOMTIJIeKCHhle reOXHMHqeCKHe 6apbe phI. ,l(aHHble, nOJIyqeHHble npH HX HCCJIe,[(OBaHHH, HMeIOT qpe3BhIqaMHO 60JIhlIlOe 3HaqeHHe .n;JIH nporH03a 113MeHe HHH 3KOJIOrO-reOXHMHqeCKOM 06cT"dHOBKH, B03Hl1KaIOmeM B pe3YJIhTaTe <popMHpoBaHH5I TeXHOreHHo-npHpoL(HhIX KOM nJIeKCHhIX 6apbepOB. qHCJIO xe nOCJIe,[(HHX HenpephIBHO B03paCTaeT.
OQeHh MHoro HepemeHHhIX BonpOCOB OCTaeTCH B pa3
.n;eJIe yqeHH5I 0 reOXHMHQeCKHX 6aphepax, nOCBHllI,eHHOM np06JIeMaM KJIaCCH<pHKaUHH. Hx pelIleHHe, HeCOMHeHHO, 6y.n;eT cnoc06CTBOBaTb pa3BHTHIO paCCMaTpHBaeMoro yqe HHH B ueJIOM.
134 |
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1.)l;aiITc onpC)lCJICHHC nOHHTHH «rCOJatMH'lCCKHC 6apbephI». ITPH BemiTC npHMcpbI 6apbCpoB.
2.B KaKHX OTpacJIlJX 'lCJIOBCqCCKOH )lC5ITeJIbHOCTH HCnOJIb3YJOTCH nOJIO)KCHH5I yqCH:IDI 0 reOXHMH'leCKHX 6apbcpax? YKa:lKHTC, KaK 310 npo HCXO,UHT.
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5.KaKoBbI OTJIH'lIfTCJIbHbIC OC06CHHOCTH pa3JIH'lHbIX THnOB 6apbC
pOB?
6.ITo KaKHM npH3HaKaM BbmCJI5IIOTC5I KJIaCCbl reOXHMH'leCKHX 6apbepoB?
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8.KaK IIIHPOKO pacnpOC!paHCHbl B 6Hocxpcpe McxaHH'leCKHe 6apbc phi? IIpHBe)llfTe npHMepbI MexaHHliCCKHX 6apbepoB.
9.KaK 'laCTO B :lKH3HH BbI CTaJIKHBaCTCCb C 6HoreOXHMH'leCKHMH TCXHOrcHHbIMH 6apbcpaMH? ITPHBC)lHTC llPHMCPbl TaKHX 6apbepoB.
lO. KaKoit CMhICJI BKJIa,UblBaCTCH B nOlUITHe <'KOMnJICKCHbIH rCOXH MH'leCKHH 6apbcp»?
11. B 'lCM OTJIH'lHTeJIbHble OC06eHHOCTH reXHoreHHblX 6apbcpoB OT
npHpO)lHbIX?
12.060cHyihe Hc06xo,UHMocTb BhI)lCJICHHH oc060ro KJIacca COIIH aJIbHhIX reOXlfMH'leCKHX 6apbcpoB.
13.PaCCKa:lKHTe 0 npHHIIHnc Bbl)lCJICHH5I pa3JIH'lHb1X IlO,UKJIaCCOB <pH3HKO-XHMH'lCCKHX 6apbepoB.
14.060cHyuTe PaIIHOHaJIbHOCTb MaTpH'lHoro nO)lxo,Ua K KJIaCCH <pHKaUHH 6apbCpoB, HCnOJIb3yeMoro All. IIcpcJIbMaHoM npH paCCMOT
PCHHH <pH3HKO-XHMH'!eCKHX 6apbepoB.
15.KaKHc BClUeCTBa H B KaKoit $OPMC HaxO)K,UeHH5I MOry! KOH lleHTpHpOBaTbC5I Ha McxaHH'ICCKHX 6apbCpax?
16.PaCCKa:lKHTC 0 3Ha'leHHH 6HoreOXHMH'lCCKHX 6aphepoB ,UJISI 3KOJIOrWICCKHX (3KOJIOrO-rCOXHMH'lCCKHX) HCCJIMOBaHHH.
17.KaKoc BJI:IDlHHC Ha 3)lOPOBbC JII0,UCM OKa3hIBalOT COIIHaJIhHhlC 6apbcPbI?
18.OxapaKTCpH3yHre KOJIlfIiCCTBCHHhlC nOKaJaTCJIl1 reOXHMH'lCCKHX 6apbcpoB.
19.B 'leM oco6eHHOCTh ,UBYCTOPOHHHX 6apbepoB?
20.Or KaKHX nOKaJareJICM 3aBHCHT rpa,UHeHT 6apbcpa?
21.KaKHC XHMH'lCCKHe 3JICMCHTbI MOry! npeHMYIUCCTBCHHO KOH llCHrpHpOBaTbc5I Ha KHCJIOPO)),HOM 6apbcpc?
22.IIpHBe,UlITc npHMepbI KHCJIOPO,UHbIX 6apbcpoB B npHpo,Uc.
23.KaK MOry! <pOpMHpOBaTbC5I CCPOBO,U0P0,UHbIC 6apbcpbl B ,UOH HhlX OTJIO)KCHHHX?
24.KaKOC BJIHHHHe OKaJhlBalOT CCPOBO,UOPO)l,HbIC 6apbcphl Ha H3 MeHeHHe 3KOJIOrO-rCOXHMH'IeCKOH o6cTaHoBKH?
25.PaCCKa)KHTC 0 CBH3H MeCTOpO)K,UeHHH nOJIC3HhlX HCKOnaCMbIX C CCPOBO,UOPO))'HhlMH 6apbcpaMH. C KaKHMH CIUC 6apbepaMH CBH3aHO <pOpMHpoBaHHc MCCTOPO)K,UCHHit nOJIC3HhIX HCKonacMblx?
136 |
KOHmpOJlbHble 80npOCbl U 300aHUJI |
26.KaKHc <paKTopbI crroc06cTB)IlOT rrOJIBJleHHIO mCCBblX 6apbcpoB?
27.KaKoBbl YCJ10BIUI <pOPMHPOBaHlUl IIICnO'lHblX 6apbepoB?
28.KaKHe XHMH'leCKHC :,mCMCHTbI KOHUCHTPHPYIOTCJI Ha KHcnblX
6apbepax?
29.KaKaJI CB1l3b Me:lK,lly YPO~HocrbIO ceJlbCKOX031lHCTBeHHbiX KYJ1b TYP 11 HCnapl1TCnbHblMH 6apbcpaMH?
30.KaK '!aCTO BCTpC'IaIOTCll B npHpo,n;c KpyrrHbIC COp6UHoHHbie 6apLcpbI? TIpl1BCJUlre rrpHMCpbI.
31.TIPI1Be,D;HTC rrpMMCPbl repMOJUlHaMM'ICCKHX 6apbcpoB.
32.PaCCKaJiKHre 0 KJ1accM<pHKauMH MCXaHM'IeCKMX 6apbcpoB. TIPM BC,n;HTC npl1MCpbI pa3J1H'lHbIX nO,D;KJ1aCCOB 9THX 6apbepoB.
33.Ha30BHTe <paKToPbI KOHUCHTpaUHM XMMH'leCKHX 3nCMCHTOB Ha 6HOreOXI1MH'ICCKMX 6apbepax.
34.KaKoBbI OC06eHHOCTH 6MOXHMH'IeCKHX <paKTopoB KOHuCHTpa UI1I1 3neMCHTOB Ha 6HoreOXHMM'IeCKHX 6apbcpax?
35.KaK BJ1I111IOT JTaH,n;IIIa<pTHo-rCOXHMH'IeCKHe <paKTOPhl lIa KOH ueHTpaUHIO 9nCMeHTOB paCTcHHllMH?
36.KaKM CBJI3b KPMCTaJ1J10XHMM'ICCKHX rrOKa3aTencil. 11' 6HonorM 'ICCKOro lIornOllleHl'IJI :.mCMCHTOB pacreHHlIMH
37.KaKoBa DOllb 6MOreOXIIMH'ICCKHX 6apbcpoB B BbICOTHOH 30Hallb
TaKoe 3006apbepbI?
39.KaK '1acTO BCTPe'IaIOTCH B lIpHpO,n;C KOMlIJICKCHbIC 6apbepLI? TIpHBe,D;HTc lIpHMephI TaKMX 6apbePOB
40.OxapaKTcpH3yiITc OC06CHHOCTH rexHoreHHo-lIpMPO,n;HbIX 6apLe
pOB.
41.KaK COCTaBJ111IOTCll <POPMYllLI KOMlIllCKCHbIX TCXHoreHHO-lIpH PO,n;HLIX 6apbepoB? HanpHMcp, Y nnOTHHbl Bo,n;oxpaHHJ1H1u:a?
42.B '1eM oc06eHHOCTI, reXHoreHHLlX 6aphcpoB <pH3HKO-XHMHqCC KOrO KJlacca B Ha'lallbHblil nCpHO,ll. <pOpMHpoBaHHll HOOC<pCPbI?
43.'lJHcno 6apLcpoB KaKHX KJlaCCOB CYJIICCTBCHHO B03pacraeT B Ha 'IanbHLIH lIepHO,n; <pOpMHpoBaHHH HOOC<pePbI? KaKoBbI lIOClle,n;CTBHll 9TOro lIpou:ecca?
44.TIpHBc,n;Hre lIPHMCPbI TCXlloreHHbIX reOXMMH'ICCKHX 6aphepoB, YJ1yqIIIaIOIIIHx 9Konoro-reoXHMM'IecKYIO o6CTaHoBKY.
'lJTO oTpaxacT <p0pMyna rCOXHMH'IeCKoro 6apbcpa? KaK OHa CO CTaBJlJIeTCjj ,D;J111 6apLcpOB pa3JIHqHbIX KJ1aCCOB?
46.TIOqeMY B pa3nH'IHbIX JIaHAlIIa<pTHo-reoxHMH'ICCKHX ycnoBHlIX 3arpH3HllIOIIIHC BCIIIeCTBa, rrOCTyrralOlI~HC OT O,n;MHaKOBbIX 3arp1l3HHTenei1
Moryr KOHllCRTpHpOBaTLCll H paCCeHBaThCll? KaKoBa ponb B 9THX lIpO lleeeax reOXHMHqeCKHX 6apbepoB?
47.TIpHDe,n;MTe npHMcpbI rrpHpo,n;HblX rCOXHMM'leCKHX 6apbepoB, nOJ1Y'lI1BIIIHX HaH60J1b1lICe pa3BHTHe B BallieM perHOHe.
48.TIpHBenHTe npHMcpbl TCXHoreHHblX rCOXHMHqCCKMX 6apbcpoB, nonY'lI1IlIlII1X HaH6oJ1bllIce pa3BHTHe B BallieM perHOHe.
49.KaKHc 11'3 TeXHoreHHbIX reOXMMH'ICCKHX 6apbePOB Balliero perMo Ha ClIoco6cTBYIOT yJIy<!IIICHHIO 3Konoro-reoXMMH'ICCKOH 06CTaHOBKM?
50.KaKMc 11'3 TeXilOreHHbIX rCOXI1MHqeCKHX 6apbcpOB Balliero pC rl10Ha yxy,n;waIOT 9Konoro-reoXHMHQeCKYIO 06CTaHOBKY? MOJiKHO nM, no
BallieMY MHeHHIO, JIHKBH,D;HpOBaTb 9TH 6apbepbI MJ1H YMeHbIIIHTb HX OT pHuareJ1bHOC B03,l1.cikTBl1e?
CllHCOK JIHTEPATYPhI
I.A6paM08CICuii lill. 11' ,n;p. fJI06allbHblH 6anaHC H lIpe,n;CJ1bHO ,n;orrycrn
MbIC BbI6pocbI PTYTH B aTMoc<PePY II BCCCTOPOHHHH aHallH3 OKPY JiKaIOIIIeH npHpo,n;HOH CPC,n;bI. 11., 1976.
2. napbepHbIe 9<P<PCKTbI B KpacBoH 30He 60J10T UCH'rpallbHOil MCIIIepbI II f COXHMH'ICCKHC 6apbepbI B 30He rnncp reHC3a. Te3Hcbl ,lI.0KJ1. MCJiK,lI.yHap. CMMrr03MYMa. M., 1999.
3.MeKceeHKO B.A. CBJI3b MClK,LIY MeTaJ1J1aMH B paCTeHMJIX 11' ee MClIOJ1b
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30BaHHe rrpM 6HoreOXHMH'ICCKHX lIOMCKax II Te3McbI ,lI.OKJ1a,n;OB |
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|
I BCCcoI03Horo COBCIIIaHHH lIO |
lIallc06MoreoxMMMH. ACTpaxaHb: |
||
|
Jib,n;-BO AfY, 1969. |
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|
4. |
MeKceeHICO |
B.A. feoXIIMH'ICCKHC MCTO,n;LI lIOHCKOB PY,D;HbIX MCCTO |
||
5. |
pOlK,LleHMH. KaparaH,ll.a: KIUI, 1973, 1974. 'lJ. |
I, 2. |
||
MeKceeHICo |
B.A. fCOXIIMHH crparn<pHl(HpOBaHHbIX CBHHUOBO-UHH |
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|
KOBbIX MCCTOPOlK,LlCHHil.. POCTOB: Ibn-Bo PrY, 1981. |
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6. |
MeKceeHICO B.A. feOXIIMHqeCKHe |
MCTO,n;bI rrOMCKOB MCCTOpolK,LleHHil |
||
|
nOJ1e3HbIX HCKorraeMbIX. M.: BbICIIIM IIIKona, 1989. |
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7. |
MeKceeHKo B.A. 0 3aKoHoMcPHOCTllX HaKOIIJ1CHMH XHMH'ICCKHX ::mc |
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MeRTOB pacreHHHMH II Ii3BCCTMH BY30B. Ceaepo-KaBKa3CKMH pcrn |
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KacUMo6 H.C. IIpocKYPRKo6 /O.B., KopoAif6a T.B. M ,Up. POJIh rcoXH |
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MH'ICCKllX 6apbcpoB B KOHrrCHTparrMM paKCTHoro TOrrJIMBa B JIaH,U |
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rrra<lJTax II fCOXMMM'ICCKllC 6apbcpbI B 30HC rnrrcprCHC3a. TC3MChI |
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40. |
K06aAe6CKUii AJI. DMOreOXHMM'ICCKllC 6aphcphI B paCTCHID!X II fco |
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Hap. CMMrr03MYMa. M., 1999. |
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41. |
KY311ell,06 B.A., FeltepaA06a B.A. I1cCJIc,UoBaHMJI cop6rrMM M ,Uccop6 |
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42. |
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3JICMCHTapHhIX JIaH,Urrra<lJTax B YCJIOBMJIX yp6OTcXHoreHc3a II fCOXM |
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JIUCUlI,blll A.K KOlliJpambe6a If.A., HOCUK JI.II. 0 |
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