Вариант 3

I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

а) ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

1.They were investing money in this business for two years.

1.Они вкладывали деньги в это дело в течение двух лет.

Were investing - Past Continuous Active от глагола to invest.

1. European computer manufactures are working together on this project.

2. The IMF (International Monetary Fund) has gone through two distinct phases in its 50-year history.

б) ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

2. Particular attention is given by the World Bank to projects of developing countries.

2. Особое внимание уделяется Всемирным Банком проектам развивающихся стран.

Is given - Present Indefinite Passive от глагола to give.

1. Oil prices are traditionally quoted in US dollars per barrel.

2. The process of distribution was simplified by wholesalers.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли причастие определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

1. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are directed by the governments of member nations..

1.Всемирный Банк и Международный валютный фонд управляются правительствами входящих в них стран.

(Are) directed - Participle II, составная часть видо-временной формы Present Indefinite от глагола to direct

2.The Articles included in the IMF's Agreement were signed by all its members.

2.Статьи, включенные в соглашение МБФ (Международного. валютного фонда), были подписаны всеми его участниками.

Included - Participle II, определение.

3. Not knowing the main principles of the agreement, the director refused to sign it.

З.Не зная основных положений соглашения, директор отказалсяего подписать.

Not knowing - Participle I, обстоятельство

1. In many countries there are nationalized companies belonging to the state, as well as private companies.

2. The newly restricted company had a good year.

3. When delivering the goods, the list of documentation is sent to the Buyer.

4. All disputes arising under the Contract are settled at the Arbitration Court.

Ш. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

1.They will have to deliver the equipment within 12 months

1.Они должны будут поставить оборудование в течение 12месяцев.

1.Suppliers and customers have to co-operate very closely.

2.The Agent is to perform some intermediate services'.

3.Producers must know why, where, for what purpose the consumers buy.

4.Brochures and catalogues can describe your product in more detail and give more information than an advertisement.

IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1 -4, 6 абзацы текста:

Economy and Economic Strategy

1. Britain's economy is based primarily on private enterprise, which accounts for 75 per cent of output and nearly 70 per cent of employment.

2. Just over 2 per cent of the British workforce is engaged in agriculture, a lower proportion than in any other leading industrialized country. Services contribute a growing proportion of production, 65 per cent, while manufacturing accounts for 21 per cent.

3. By successfully exploiting oil and natural gas from the North Sea, Britain has become self-sufficient in energy. Exports, mainly to other EC (European Community) countries, are equivalent to over half of domestic oil production.

4. International trade plays a vital role in Britain's economy. Exports of goods and services make up around 25 per cent of national output.

5. The Government's economic strategy is centered on keeping the rate of inflation down, within a range of 1 to 4 per cent. As part of this strategy, public spending and borrowing are tightly controlled. At the same time government policy seeks to improve the working of markets and promote enterprise and efficiency.

6. Today Direct Controls on pay, prices, foreign exchange, divident payments and commercial credit do not exist in Britain. The Government improves work incentives by reducing corporate and personal income tax rates, and by increasing share ownership among employees.

V. Прочитайте 5-й абзац текста и письменно ответьте на следующий вопрос:

What does government policy seek to improve?