- •2. Personal vocabulary building The main facts about the United Nations Organisation
- •3. Finding keywords The un system
- •4. Key words development
- •Each of the 6 main bodies of the un performs its own mission. The General Assembly is a sort of world parliament but it isn’t a (1) ... As it doesn’t make laws.
- •Enjoy using an opportunity to express your ideas !
- •5. Poster making and speaking
- •In this unit you are studying a new format of a poster
- •An effective poster is a visual communications tool
- •The united nations organisation basic facts
- •The main organs
- •The un system
- •Un Family
- •If you have difficulties with understanding the text group “The United Nations Organisation. Basic Facts”, you can make exercises below.
- •Un activities in belarus New Joint Project on Preventing Human Trafficking Launched
- •Radziwill Archives and Nesvizh Library Collection Enter unesco's Memory of the World Register
- •Unesco s "Memory of the World" Programme - a Catalyst for International Cooperation
- •Unesco and Belarus: 55 Years of Successful Cooperation
- •Polesie Reveals its Secrets
- •История сотрудничества беларуси и оон
- •6. Academic translation skills development
- •Text 1 peacekeeping and security
- •Text 2 human rights and humanitarian assistance
- •7. Self - assessment test
- •Self-assessment table:
- •Poster-making Design of scientific posters
- •Postertips How much work does a poster require?
- •The gerund
- •Способы перевода герундия на русский язык
- •Openness and impartiality versus double standards Belarus insists that un Security Council consider opinions of all member states
- •The participle
- •Соответствие форм причастия и деепричастия в русском языке и форм participle I и participle II в английском языке
- •Organization for security and cooperation in europe
- •The infinitive
- •Употребление и перевод инфинитива
- •Moving to another status
- •Solving migration-related difficulties
The infinitive
|
Active |
Passive |
Indefinite |
to write |
to be written |
Continuous |
to be writing |
---------------- |
Perfect |
to have written |
to have been written |
Perfect Continuous |
to have been writing |
------------------------ |
Употребление и перевод инфинитива
№ |
функция инфинитива |
пример |
перевод |
1 |
подлежащее |
To read much is to know much. |
Много читать значит много знать. |
2 |
часть простого сказуемого |
I’ll read much in summer. |
Летом я буду много читать. |
3 |
часто сложного глагольного сказуемого |
We must read much. I began to read much when I was ten. |
Нам надо много читать. Я начал/а много читать, когда мне было десять лет. |
4 |
часть составного именного сказуемого |
My wish is to read much.
|
Мое желание – много читать. |
5 |
дополнение |
I decided to read much. |
Я решил/а много читать. |
6 |
определение |
In my class I was the first to read this book. |
В моем классе я первая/ый прочла/прочел эту книгу. |
7 |
обстоятельство |
I go to the reading hall to read books. |
Я хожу в читальный зал, чтобы читать. |
Task 1. Remember the following set expressions. Guess what they might mean.
to cut a long story short
to tell (you) the truth
to say nothing of
to put it mildly
to say the least of it
to begin with
Task 2. Translate the sentences using the above set expressions:
Мягко выражаясь, она была невежлива.
Сказать по правде, я не читаю газет.
Начнем с того, что я занят.
Короче говоря, он не сдал экзамен.
По меньшей мере, это очень странно.
Мы все были рады, не говоря уже о маме.
SELF-ASSESSMENT GRAMMAR TEST
Task 1. Open the brackets using the appropriate form of the Infinitive. Pay attention to the peculiarities of translation of the infinitive construction.
Ten permanent commissions of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe meet all year long (to prepare) reports and projects for the resolutions in their respective field of expertise.
He seized every opportunity (to appear) in public: he was so anxious (to talk) about.
Barriers to developing the best conditions for living (must overcome).
The Security Council explores ways (to settle) the dispute peacefully.
We would like European countries to show (Belarus respect) for our great contribution to European safety.
The UN Charter provides for the Secretary-General (to appoint) by the General Assembly.
The delegation are all eager (to involve) in decision-making.
The Office of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, established in 1997, acts as a watchdog (to provide) early warning on violations of freedom of expressions.
Task 2. Insert the appropriate form of the Infinitive:
Large modern cities are too big … (to control).
City life provides much more opportunities … in life (to succeed).
The UN Charter provides for the Secretary-General … by the General Assembly (to appoint).
The ability of candidates … in both English and French is considered as an important qualification (to converse).
The Security Council explores ways … the disputes peacefully (to settle).
The delegates are all eager … in decision-making (to involve).
The government recognizes that something must … about this state of affairs (to do).
A decision cannot … if there is a “no” vote (to take).
Pollution in our cities appears … worse and worse (to get).
Task 3. Change the word in brackets in the appropriate part of speech. Use the word of the same root.