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Новая методичка по фонетике 1 курс.doc
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Shopping

Clerk:

I really like that jacket!

It looks good on you.

(1)

Customer:

I don’t know.

It’s more expensive than the other one.

(2)

Clerk:

But it makes you look thin.

I’ll tell you what: I’ll give you a 10% discount.

(3)

(4)

Customer:

Alright. I’ll take it. How much is it?

Clerk:

With tax, the total comes to $48.50.

How would you like to pay?

(5)

Customer:

I’ll put it on my credit card.

(6)

(1)

sweater

shirt

(2)

not as stylish as

much brighter than

(3)

it goes well with your pants

it matches your shoes

(4)

25%

15%

(5)

$38.62

$28.87

(5)

write a check

pay with cash

People appreciate when you notice them. Here are some ways to notice and compliment:

Noticing:

I really like your jacket.

Did you get a haircut?

Are you wearing new glasses?

Have you lost some weight?

Complimenting:

It looks good on you.

It suits you.

It makes you look thin.

It goes well with your shirt.

It matches your dress.

You’re looking good/fit/healthy.

Walk around the class and talk to other class members. Compliment them on something they are wearing. And then ask them questions about that clothes item. Use the questions below:

Name

Item

Shop

Date of Purchase

Price

Payment Method

Satisfied?

Pronounce past tense questions like this:

. . . did I 

. . . di die

. . . did he 

. . . di dee 

. . . did they 

. . . di they

. . . did you 

. . . di jyou

. . . did she 

. . . di she 

. . . did we 

. . . di dwee

There are many ways to compare things. Often, we use an adjective and one of the following sentences patterns:

Expressions for Comparing Two Objects

cheap, easy to use

cheaper (than), easier to use (than)

comfortable, powerful

more comfortable (than), more powerful (than)

not cheap, not comfortable

not as cheap (as), not as comfortable (as)

As a class: Look at the advertisements below and make comparisons between the products:

Advantages of Cool Walkers

(1)

Cool Walkers are not as expensive as Slim Jimms.

(2)

(3)

Advantages of Slim Jimms:

(1)

Slim Jimms are more durable than Cool Walkers.

(2)

(3)

Work in pairs. Compare these items. Write your comparisons down in your workbook or on a separate piece of paper. (Teachers, lengthen it: A longer more in-depth activity is available from the teacher’s manual).

That’s like comparing apples and oranges.

This means that two things are so different that you can’t compare them.

Look at the conversation below. When you do the shopping role-play, use this conversation as a guide.

Clerk:

Shopper:

Clerk:

Shopper:

Clerk:

Shopper:

Clerk:

Shopper:

Clerk:

Shopper:

Clerk:

Shopper:

Clerk:

Shopper:

Welcome to Kenny’s Shoes. We’re having a sale on dress shoes.

That’s great. I need some dress shoes. What do you have on sale?

Well, we have Silver Jims and Cool Walkers.

What do you recommend?

Well, Silver Jimms are more fashionable and

higher quality. Whereas, Cool Walkers are not as expensive

and they’re more comfortable.

What’s the difference in price?

With tax, the Silver Jims come to $47.00 and the Cool Walkers

come to $39.00.

So that’s about an $8.00 difference.

That’s right.

I’ll take the Cool Walkers.

How would you like to pay?

I’ll put it on my credit card.

. . .

Alright, here’s your receipt. Have a nice day.

Thanks.

You are going on a vacation and you need to do some shopping before you go.

(1) Open a store: The teacher will give you a store with two products. Write your product information in the blank spaces.

(2) Make a shopping list: The teacher will give you a shopping list.

(3) Make a budget: The teacher will write down your budget for cash, checks, and credit cards.

(4) Go shopping: Visit other student stores and decide what you will buy. Write the other store’s product information in your table.

cont . . .

(1) Write down your product information:

Store Name: _______________________________

Product 1: ______________________

Product 2: ___________________

Advantages

Comparative

Advantages

Comparative

(2) Write down the items on your shopping list:

(1) ______________________

(5) _______________________

(2) ______________________

(6) _______________________

(3) ______________________

(7) _______________________

(4) ______________________

(8) _______________________

(3) Write down your budget:

Budget: Cash $__________, Checks $___________, Credit Cards $__________

(4) Go shopping:

Store

Products

Advantages

Price

Payment

Kenny’s

Shoes

Silver Jimms

more fashionable, higher quality

$47.00

Credit card

Cool Walkers

not as expensive, more comfortable

$39.00

X

Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below:

(1) reasonable

cheap

expensive

(2) cash

check

credit card

(3) fit

tight

baggy

(4) discount

tip

tax

(5) than

as

for

(1) The price:

If something costs a lot of money then it is ____________. But if it’s on sale then it is usually ____________. A ____________ price is the price that you would expect to pay for something.

(2) Payment:

When you pay for something, if you have enough money in your pocket you can pay with ___________. If you don’t, you can put it on your _____________ or write a _____________.

(3) Sizes:

If you have gained some weight, your clothes might be a little ____________. On the other hand, if you have lost some weight, they might be a little _____________. If your clothes ___________, then they are not too big and they are not too small.

(4) The Bill:

When you go to a restaurant, it is nice to get a ____________. It’s also nice to get service. But if the service isn’t good, then you don’t have to leave a ___________. In some countries, when you order food you also have to pay a _____________.

(5) Comparison Shopping:

Forty dollars __________ a meal is a little expensive. Of course, there are some restaurants that are much more pricey ____________ that. On the other hand, there are some really good restaurants that are not as costly ________ that.

(A) (money) for (something)

What do you think is cheap?

(1) Ten dollars for a shirt is cheap.

(2)

What do you think is expensive?

(1)

(2)

What do you think is a reasonable price to pay for a pair of shoes?

(1)

What do you think is a reasonable price to pay for a dinner with a date?

(2)

(B) be (adjective)+er than,

Make three sentences using some of the following adjectives:

cheap

fast

easy

big

healthy

safe

roomy

tight

high

low

spicy

cozy

(1) Fish is healthier than beef or pork.

(2)

(3)

(C) be more (adjective) than

Make three sentences using some of the following adjectives:

delicious

filling

important

powerful

reliable

durable

affordable

compact

environmentally friendly

comfortable

(1) Compact cars are more environmentally friendly than gas guzzlers.

(2)

(3)

(D) be not as (adjective) as

Using any adjectives from (B) and (C) above, make three sentences:

(1) Motels are not as expensive as hotels.

(2)

(3)

(1) If something is ______________ then you have enough money to buy it.

(a) affordable

(b) cheap

(c) expensive

(2) A ______________ product is one that lasts for a long time.

(a) powerful

(b) environmentally friendly

(c) durable

(3) When you buy software you want something that is ___________________.

(a) unreliable

(b) easy to install

(c) roomy

(4) If a building has a lot of space then we say it is _________________.

(a) comfortable

(b) roomy

(c) tight

(5) When you wear stylish clothing, you are _________________.

(a) fashionable

(b) snobby

(c) cozy

(6) A _____________ friend is a friend who doesn’t break their promises.

(a) powerful

(b) important

(c) reliable

(7) When your clothes are too ______________, maybe you need to go on a diet.

(a) comfortable

(b) baggy

(c) tight

(8) A ____________ blanket is very comfortable.

(a) tight

(b) cozy

(c) itchy

There are ten mistakes in the following paragraph. Find them and correct them.

TASK 1

Study the text, open the brackets and put the verb into the necessary form. Discuss the text through questions and answers, get ready to retell the story.

Girl Barred from the Store

As fashion-conscious Gilly Woodward left Harrods last Friday, she felt proud of the $90 designer jeans that she __Just_(buy). But when Gilly, 31,__(return) to the store the next day to do some more

shopping, she _(bar) from entry because she___(wear) the same jeans. Gilly. now back home in Liverpool,__(stay) with friends in London for a few days. She explained what.__(happened).

'I_ (walk) through the swing doors, when suddenly I __(stop) by a large uniformed security guard. He _

(point) at my knees and said that my jeans____(tear) and I couldn't enter. I tried to tell him that I_(buy) them in Harrods the day before and that the torn bits were fashionable. But he _ (not listen). He told me to get out. By this time, a crowd of people____(gather). I_(leave) immediately because I never_(feel)

so embarrassed in my life.’ A spokesperson from Harrods said that the dress code__(introduce) in 1989 and it states: no beachwear, no backpacks, no torn denims.

TASK 2

Answer the questions: What is your favourite colour? Which do you wear in cold weather, a hat or a shawl? What stockings do you wear in winter? (cotton, wool, nylon, capron) What socks do you wear in winter? What colour is your winter coat (fur coat)? Are there pockets in it? Is there a belt on it? How many buttons are there on it? Does the scarf match the coat in colour? Do you wear gloves or mittens in cold weather? What colour are they? What do you wear in rainy weather? Do you have an umbrella to match it? Are you particular about clothes?

Do you wear a bathing suit when you swim? Or do you swim naked? Do you prefer clothes with long or short sleeves?

Do you prefer wearing skirts or trousers? What is more convenient for you?

Do your children have many T-shirts?

Are your shoes high-heeled or low-heeled? Why?

What is your everyday dress? (jeans, sneakers)

TASK 3

Choose a thing and describe it as fully as you can to sell it. Act as a sales manager to a client.

Speak about the material, size, quality, colour, shape, price, functions, the way to operate the thing and other required details.

TASK 4

a) Translate the dialogue. Act it out.

1. Привет. Как дела? He видела тебя сто лет. Куда ты идешь?

2. В наш центральный универмаг.

1.Хочешь что-то купить?

2.Да. У моего друга день рождения, и я хочу купить подарок. Но не очень дорогой.

I .Я тоже иду в магазин, только продуктовый. У меня дома ничего нет на обед.

2. пойдем в кафе. Я люблю домашнюю пищу и это не так дорого.

1. Давай пойдем за подарком вместе, а потом я приглашаю тебя к себе на обед.

2. Здорово. Только я еще не решила, что куплю. Столько много красивых вещей сейчас. Очень трудно сделать правильный выбор.

1 .Ты права. Выбирать продукты тоже не легко. Но, если, покупая что-то из вещей, смотришь на цену, то, покупая пищевые продукты, смотришь на качество товара. Ты согласна со мной?

2. Да, ты абсолютно права. Смотри, какой красивый кошелек. Давай купим его в подарок.

1. Это настоящая кожа? Лучше спросить у продавца.

2. Да, качество хорошее, и цвет подходит к ее новой сумочке. И цена мне подходит. Здорово!

1. А теперь идем за продуктами. Нам надо курочку, картошку, хлеб, рыбные консервы и что-нибудь вкусненькое к чаю.

2 Можно я выберу это сама. Только скажи, что ты не ешь.

1. Я ем все.

2.Хорошо. Я иду а кондитерский отдел. А ты в мясной и молочный. Встречаемся у кассы. Там мы должны заплатить за продукты.

B) Check yourself:

1.Hello. How are things? I haven't seen you for ages. Where are you going0

2.1n our Central Department Store.

I. Do you want to buy anything?

2.Yes. Soon there will be my friend's birthday and I want to buy a present for her. But not very expensive.

1.1 am going to the shop, too. Only to buy food. I have nothing for dinner.

2.Let's go to the cafe.

l. No, I like home food and it is cheaper. Let's go for the present together. Then I invite you to my place to have dinner together.

2.Great. Only I haven't made up my mind yet what to buy. There are so many beautiful things now. It's very difficult to make the right choice.

1 .You are right. Choosing food is not easy either. But if buying some things you look at the price, buying food you look at the quality of the product. Do you agree with me?

2.Yes, I do. You are absolutely right. Look, what a nice purse here. Let's buy it as a present.

1. Is it genuine leather? We'd better ask the shop assistant.

2.Yes. The quality is good and the colour matches her new bag. And the

price suits me. Perfect!

l.Now let's go for the food. We have to buy chicken, potatoes, bread,

tinned fish and something tasty for tea.

2.May I choose it myself? Only tell me what you don't like.

1.1 like everything.

2.OK. I am going to the sweet shop, and you to the butcher's and dairy's departments. We'll meet at the cash desk. There we'll have to pay for the products.

TASK 5

Translate into English:

- Сегодня у нас есть немного свободного времени. Давайте пойдем по магазинам.

- Ты что-то хочешь купить?

- Нет. Просто интересно посмотреть, что люди носят в этом городе, какие вкусы и какая мода. Кто со мной?

- А ты мне купишь что-нибудь?

- Посмотрим.

- У меня много теплых вещей, а здесь очень жарко. Можно купить пару футболок (маек) и шорты.

- Почему они такие дорогие? У нас они намного дешевле. Извините, вы нам не поможете. Мы ищем что-нибудь легкое с короткими рукавами, и не очень дорогое.

- Это подойдет?

- Мы примерим. Где мы можем сделать это?

- Примерочная там.

- Слишком свободно.

- Это даже хорошо. Будете чувствовать себя свободно.

Спасибо. Сколько стоит? Где заплатить? Можно упаковать? (положите в пакет). Не могли бы вы упаковать это все? Большое спасибо.

TASK 6

Translate into English:

Я люблю ходить по магазинам в двух случаях (in two cases), когда у меня есть деньги, которые я могу потратить или когда у меня депрессия, В результате второй причины у меня очень много одежды в шкафу (in ту wardrobe). Я думаю, я могу ее уже продавать, то есть Открыть свой магазин. Я шучу (I am kidding).

Как любой женщине мне нравится покупать платья (это модно), обувь (потому что это необходимо), сумочки (потому что они должны подходить по цвету к туфлям), аксессуары (потому что они дешевле, чем настоящие драгоценности, но не менее красивые). Если мне нравится вещь, я беру ее и иду в примерочную, где примеряю ее. И не слушаю мнение продавцов, потому что их цель продать товар. Я либо хожу с подругой, если доверяю ее вкусу, но чаще покупаю все сама.

Мужчины, а вы любите ходить по магазинам?

Вы любите сопровождать (accompany) своих женшин. по магазинам?

Вы сидите на лавочке в ожидании (on the bench waiting) или принимаете активное участие в выборе?

Какая цена для вашей женщины слишком высокая?

TASK 7

Translate sentences and complete where necessary:

1. В нашем центральном супермаркете очень много разных отделов:.............................

2. В каждом из отделов вы можете купить все необходимое. Например, в.............продается....................(5 примеров)

3. Какого размера туфли вы носите? Покажите мне вот ту пару, пожалуйста. Нет, эти слишком тесные. Есть ли у вас на 2 размера меньше?

4. Моя сестра любит носить перчатки в тон к шарфику, а сумочки выбирает под обувь.

5. Тебе не идет этот пиджак. Он на тебе висит. Примерь лучше джинсы, которые висят справа.

6. Я хочу, чтобы ты мне подарил что-нибудь из драгоценных украшений, например ....(name 5 items)

7. У нас кончились все продукты. Когда пришла в магазин, я подумала, что у всех дома кончились продукты, потому что были ужасные очереди. Когда добралась до кассы, устала.

8. Почему ты не последовал моему совету? Этот пояс слишком старомодный для такого фасона платья!

TASK 8

Make up a dialogue on the situation between a shop assistant and the customer:

The customer looks for an evening dress (choose the colour) She asks the assistant to help her. The latter offers different samples but none of the dresses suits the customer (explain the reasons why you don't like the dresses) and so on. The customer tries on some samples and chooses one finally. She asks where she can pay for the purchase and does it. The assistant offers to wrap the dress and welcomes the customer to come to the shop again.

Look at the girl. What beauty aids did she use to make her look attractive?

  1. Face powder

  2. Lipstick

  3. Eyeliner

  4. Eye shadow

  5. Mascara

  6. Blusher

  7. Nail varnish

  8. Hairspray

Can you match the pictures with the patterns.

  1. Tartan

  2. Pinstriped

  3. Floral

  4. Check

  5. Striped

  6. Spotted

LESSON 19

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