- •Unit 11. The Forward-Biased p-n Junction Language Work
- •Match the English sentences with their Russian equivalents. Define the forms of participles (Present/Past/Perfect/Active/Passive).
- •Translate the following sentences paying attention to Participle I.
- •Translate the following sentences paying attention to the ways of translation of –ing-forms.
- •Translate paying attention to the ways of translation of -ed-forms.
- •Change the complex sentences given below according to the examples and translate them into Russian:
- •Choose the sentences with Participle I from the ones given below and translate them:
- •Analyse the following examples and translate them.
- •Read and translate the following international words paying attention to suffixes and prefixes:
- •Fill in the table
- •Read the following words. What Russian words with analogue meaning do they resemble?
- •Starting from the second component
- •Read and translate
- •Translate the following word-combinations. Compare the word-order in English with that in Russian:
- •Match the following sentences with their translation:
- •Choose a correct modal verb
- •Specialist Reading
- •Read the text “The Forward-Biased p-n Junction” only once. How much can you remember? Answer these questions without additional reading.
- •If you failed try to answer these questions again after doing the exercises given below the text.
- •Study the text and translate the following:
- •Say word-combinations in bold in turn. Each next student repeats the word-combinations of the previous ones. The last student repeats everything.
- •Insert the following words in the gaps in the text below.
- •Speaking
- •In Russian write a content-based summary of the text you have translated.
- •Make a reverse written translation (from Russian into English) of your summary.
- •Find more information about different types of junctions and tell your group mates.
Read and translate the following international words paying attention to suffixes and prefixes:
thermionic, ionization, ionize, correlation, kinetic, situation, spectral, transformation, normal, normally, radiation, static, concentration, polarization, vector, practical, practically, reaction, magnetic, typical, elastic, inelastic, identical.
Fill in the table
Noun |
Verb |
Adjective |
Adverb |
Translation |
Transcription |
bias |
bias |
|
|
смещение, смещать |
|
breakdown |
|
|
|
пробой |
|
layer |
|
|
|
|
|
radio-wave |
|
|
|
радиоволна |
|
thickness |
|
|
|
|
|
width |
|
wide |
widely |
|
|
Read the following words. What Russian words with analogue meaning do they resemble?
external наружный
equilibrium равновесие
resistivity удельное сопротивление
drift перемещаться
forward передний
inject вводить
terminal вывод, клемма
reverse механизм перемены хода; обратный
reflect отражать
sum складывать
data
separate отделять
variation изменение
Key:1)экстерьер; 2)эквилибрист; 3)резистор; 4)дрейф; 5)форвард; 6)инъекция; 7)терминал; 8)реверс; 9)рефлектор; 10)сумма; 11)данные; 12)сепаратор; 13)вариация.
Form nouns of the following adjectives with the help of suffix '-th' and translate them.
long — длинный; length — длина (wavelength – …)
wide - …
strong – … (strength of materials - …)
Form nouns of the following adjectives with the help of suffix '-ness' and translate them.
thick — толстый; thickness —...
compact — компактный; —...
complete — законченный; — ...
correct — правильный; —...
effective — эффективный; —...
hard — твердый; —. ..
ready — готовый; —...
useful — полезный; —. ..
Translate
Starting from the first component
1.
conducting |
|
dielectric |
|
diffused |
layer |
insulating |
|
surface |
|
2.
chronological |
|
alphabetical |
|
zero |
order |
random (произвольный) |
|
3.
|
of identity |
law |
of large numbers (чисел) |
|
of small numbers |
4.
impulse |
|
terminal |
break-down |
second (вторичный) |
|
5.
superhigh-fre-quency |
|
high-frequency |
|
short |
waves |
ultrashort |
|
low-frequency |
|
long |
|
6.
thermoelectric |
|
thermomagnetic |
|
stereoscopic |
|
photoemissive |
effect |
photoelectric |
|
microphone |
|