Module 4 Community Development

Vocabulary

1. Read and remember the following words and word-combinations:

1)	community development – развитие общества	8)	to overcome (overcame) – побороть, преодолеть, охватить, ослаблять
2)	academic disciplines – академические, университетские дисциплины	9)	poverty – бедность, нищета
3)	local community – местное сообщество (местного самоуправления)	10)	to knit – связывать, соединять, скреплять, сращивать, объединяться
4)	to seek (sought) – искать, стараться, просить, обращаться	11)	roots – причины, источники, сущность
5)	to empower – уполномочивать, доверять, давать возможность	12)	to deepen – углублять(ся), усиливать(ся)
6)	agenda – повестка дня	13)	to involve – включать в себя, вызывать, повлечь
7)	value – ценность, важность, полезность	14)	issue – исход, результат, вопрос, проблема

2. Find the synonyms:

activists, social groups, community groups, involved citizens, issue, leaders, developers.

3. Read the adjectives and form degrees of comparison. Translate them into Russian:

broad	ordinary	concentrated
common	creative	involved
large

4. Make sure if you remember the suffixes of adjectives:

academy – academic, politic – political, practice – practical, to create – creative, to collect – collective, profession – professional.

5. Read and translate the following word-combinations and phrases:

political power, involved citizens, various aspect, social institutions, deepening democracy, the grass roots, common agenda, overcoming poverty.

6. Match the words in A with those in B.

A		B
1) civic 2) academic 3) ordinary 4) development	5) desired 6) social 7) political 8) collective	a) community b) power c) institutions d) leaders	e) people f) disciplines g) goals h) action

Reading and Analysis

7. Read the text and be ready to answer the questions. Text a Community Development

Community development (CD) is a broad term applied to the practices and academic disciplines of civic leaders, activists, involved citizens and professionals to improve various aspects of local communities.

Community development seeks to empower individuals and groups of people by providing these groups with the skills they need to affect change in their own communities. These skills are often concentrated around building political power through the formation of large social groups working for a common agenda. Community developers must understand both how to work with individuals and how to affect communities' positions within the context of larger social institutions.

Community development is defined as:

“A set of values and practices which plays a special role in overcoming poverty and disadvantage, knitting society together at the grass roots and deepening democracy”.

Community development involves changing the relationships between ordinary people and people in positions of power, so that everyone can take part in the issues that affect their lives. It starts from the principle that within any community there is a wealth of knowledge and experience which, if used in creative ways, can be channelled into collective action to achieve the communities' desired goals.