- •1. Introduction
- •1.2 Levels of evidence and grade of guideline recommendations
- •1.3 References
- •2.3.1 Access to, and development of, working room
- •2.3.2 Dissection
- •2.3.3 Haemostasis
- •2.3.4 Suture technique
- •2.4 Access techniques (1, 3, 5, 6)
- •2.4.1 Retroperitoneoscopy
- •2.4.2 Transperitoneal laparoscopy of the upper tract
- •2.4.3 Transperitoneal access to the pelvis
- •2.4.4 Extraperitoneal access to the pelvis
- •2.5 Management of complications (7-14)
- •2.5.2 Placement of the trocars
- •2.5.3 Insufflation of carbon dioxide
- •2.5.4 Vascular injuries
- •2.5.5 Injuries to organs
- •2.6 Specific training
- •2.7.1 Criteria
- •2.7.2 Scoring system
- •2.8 References
- •15. Guilloneau b.
- •27. Rassweiler j, Coptcoat m, Frede t.
- •36. Janetschek g, Hobisch a, Peschel r, Hittmair a, Bartsch g.
- •3.2 Colposuspension
- •3.3 Cryptorchidism treatment
- •3.4 Hernia repair
- •3.5 Nephrectomy
- •3.5.1 Simple nephrectomy (for benign disease) (Table 3.6)
- •3.5.2 Radical nephrectomy (Table 3.7)
- •3.5.3 Partial nephrectomy (Table 3.8)
- •3.5.4 Nephro-ureterectomy (Table 3.9)
- •3.5.5 Live-donor nephrectomy (Table 3.10)
- •3.6 Nephropexy (Table 3.11)
- •3.7 Pyeloplasty (Table 3.12)
- •3.8 Pelvic lymph node dissection (Table 3.13)
- •3.9 Radical prostatectomy (Table 3.14)
- •3.10 Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (for testicular cancer) (Table 3.15)
- •3.11 Renal cyst treatment (Table 3.16)
- •3.12 Ureterolithotomy (Table 3.17)
- •3.13 Varicocelectomy (Table 3.18)
- •3.14 References
- •1. Gagner m, Lacroix a, Bolte e.
- •2. Rassweiler jj, Henkel to, Potempa dm, Coptcoat m, Alken p.
- •3. Go h, Takeda m, Takahashi h, Imai t, Tsutsui t, Mizusawa t, Nishiyama t, Morishita h, Nakajima y, Sato s.
- •12. Suzuki k, Ushiyama t, lhara h, Kageyama s, Mugiya s, Fujita k.
- •17. Takeda m, Go h, Watanabe r, Kurumada s, Obara k, Takahashi e, Komeyama t, Imai t, Takahashi k.
- •18. Rayan ss, Hodin ra.
- •23. Su th, Wang kg, Hsu cy, Wei hj, Hong bk.
- •83. Liem msl, Van Vroonhoven tj.
- •101. Gill is, Kavoussi lr, Clayman rv, Ehrlich r, Evans r, Fuchs g, Gersham a, Hulbert jc, McDougall em, Rosenthal t, et al.
- •104. Fornara p, Doehn c, Fricke l.
- •114. Gill is.
- •118. Janetschek g, Daffner p, Peschel r, Bartsch g.
- •128. Jones dr, Moisey cu.
- •136. Yang sc, Park ds, Lee dh, Lee jm, Park k.
- •140. Suzuki k, Ishikawa a, Ushiyama t, Nobutaka o, Suzuki a.
- •167. O'Dea mj, Furlow wl.
- •168. Temizkan m, Wijmenga lf, Ypma af, Hazenberg hj.
- •169. MossSw.
- •170. Soulie m, Thoulouzan m, Seguin p, Mouly p, Vazzoler n, Pontonnier f, Plante p.
- •174. Ben Slama mr, Salomon l, Hoznek a, Cicco a, Saint f, Alame w, Antiphon p, Chopin dk, Abbou cc.
- •202. Boeckmann w, Effert p, Wolff jm, Jakse g.
- •224. Bollens r, Vanden Bossche m, Roumeguere t, Damoun a, Ekane s, Hoffmann p, Zlotta ar, Schulman cc.
- •241. LeBlanc e, Caty a, Dargent d, Querleu d, Mazeman e.
- •245. Janetschek g, Hobisch a, Hittmair a, Holtl l, Peschel r, Bartsch g.
3.14 References
1. Gagner m, Lacroix a, Bolte e.
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy in Cushing's syndrome and pheochromocytoma. (Letter.) N EnglJ Med 1992; 327: 1033.
2. Rassweiler jj, Henkel to, Potempa dm, Coptcoat m, Alken p.
The technique of transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy, adrenalectomy and nephroureterectomy. EurUrol 1993; 23: 425-430.
3. Go h, Takeda m, Takahashi h, Imai t, Tsutsui t, Mizusawa t, Nishiyama t, Morishita h, Nakajima y, Sato s.
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronism: a new operative method. J Laparoendosc Surgery 1993; 3: 455-459.
Higashihara E, Tanaka Y, Horie S, Aruga S, Nutahara K, Minowada S, Aso Y. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: the initial three cases. J Urol 1993; 149: 973-976.
Suzuki K, Kageyama S, Ueda D, Ushiyama T, Kawabe K, Tajima A, Aso Y Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: clinical experience with 12 cases. J Urol 1993; 150: 1099-1102.
Mandressi A, Buizza C, Antonelli D, Belloni M, Chisena S, Zaroli A, Bernasconi S. Retro-extraperitoneal laparoscopic approach to excise retroperitoneal organs: kidney and adrenal gland. Min Inv Ther 1993; 2: 213-220.
Rassweiler J, Henkel TO, Stock C, Greschner M, Becker P, Preminger GM, Schulman CC, Frede T, Alken P.
Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy and other procedures in the upper retroperitoneum using a balloon dissection technique. Eur Urol 1994; 25: 229-236.
Mandressi, A, Buizza C, Antonelli D, Chisena S, Servadio G. Retroperitoneoscopy. Ann Urol 1995; 29: 91-96.
Guazzoni G, Montorsi F, Bocciardi A, Da Pozzo L, Rigatti P, Lanzi R, Pontiroli A. Transperitoneal laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy for benign hyperfunctioning adrenal tumors: a comparative study. J Urol 1995; 153: 1597-1600.
Suzuki K, Fujita K, Ushiyama T, Mugiya S, Kageyama S, Ishikawa A.
Efficacy of an ultrasonic surgical system for laparoscopic adrenalectomy. J Urol 1995; 154: 484-486.
11. Vargas HI, Kavoussi LR, Bartlett DL, Wagner JR, Venzon DJ, Fraker DL, Alexander HR, Linehan WM, Walther MM.
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: a new standard of care. Urology 1997; 49: 673-678.
12. Suzuki k, Ushiyama t, lhara h, Kageyama s, Mugiya s, Fujita k.
Complications of laparoscopic adrenalectomy in 75 patients treated by the same surgeon. EurUrol 1999; 36: 40-47.
Gasman D, Droupy S, Koutani A, Salomon L, Antiphon P, Chassagnon J, Chopin DK, Abbou CC. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: the retroperitoneal approach. J Urol 1998; 159: 1816-1820.
Hobart MG, Gill IS, Schweizer D, Sung GT, Bravo EL.
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for large-volume (> or = 5 cm) adrenal masses. JEndourol2000;14: 149-154.
Thompson GB, Grant CS, Van Heerden JA, Schlinkert RT, Young WF Jr, Farley DR, llstrup DM. Laparoscopic versus open posterior adrenalectomy: a case-control study of 100 patients. Surgery 1997; 122: 1132-1136.
Tanaka M, Tokuda N, Кода H, Kimoto Y, Naito S.
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: comparison with open adrenalectomy and comparison of laparoscopic surgery for pheochromocytoma versus other adrenal tumours. J Endourol 2000; 14:427-431.