- •Contents at a Glance
- •Contents
- •Hardware Hacks
- •GPS Secrets
- •Hidden Secrets
- •Garmin Secret Screens
- •Hard Resets
- •Soft Resets
- •Warm Resets
- •Full GPS Resets
- •Diagnostic Screens
- •Autolocating
- •Magellan Secret Screens
- •Magellan Meridian Series
- •After a Hard or Soft Reset
- •Summary
- •Cables Demystified
- •The Data Cable
- •Power Cords
- •Combo Cables
- •Combining Cable Types
- •Multi-GPS Cables
- •Multi-Data Cables
- •Multi-Data/Power Cables
- •Multi-Data/Power/GPS Cables
- •Making Your Own Data Cables
- •Materials You Will Need
- •Don’t Want to Buy a Connector?
- •Making Power Cords
- •Power Cord Assembly
- •Testing
- •Precautions
- •GPS/iPAQ Connections
- •Cradle Modification
- •Testing the Connection
- •Making Combo Cables
- •Making Multi Cables
- •Summary
- •Power Hacks
- •GPS Power Needs
- •Alkaline Batteries
- •Lithium Batteries
- •Rechargeable (NiMH) Batteries
- •Battery Do’s and Don’ts
- •Power Hacks
- •Carrying Your Own 12-Volt Power Supply
- •Battery Packs
- •A Different Kind of Battery Pack
- •Alternative Power Supplies
- •Summary
- •Antenna Hacks
- •The GPS Antenna
- •Quad-Helix Orientation
- •Patch Antenna Orientation
- •Best Performance Summary
- •External Antennas
- •Antenna Placement
- •Other Things to Avoid
- •Reradiating Antennas
- •Personal Reradiating Antenna
- •Communal Reradiating Antenna
- •Reradiating Antenna Considerations
- •Setting Up a Reradiating Antenna in a Car
- •Testing the System
- •Making the System Permanent
- •Carrying a GPS Signal via Cable
- •How Much Signal Do You Need?
- •Cable Losses
- •Connector Losses
- •Using a Signal Repeater
- •Building Your Own Mega GPS Antenna
- •Materials
- •Building the Antenna
- •Summary
- •Screen Damage
- •Screen Protectors
- •More Screen Armoring
- •Commercial Protection for GPS and PDAs
- •Mounting GPS
- •Car Mounting
- •Mounting a GPS for Biking, Hiking, and Skiing
- •Making a Personalized Case
- •Summary
- •Software Hacks
- •Hacking the Firmware
- •Firmware
- •Updating Warnings
- •Updating the Firmware
- •Hacking GPS Firmware
- •Bypassing the Garmin eTrex Vista Startup Screen
- •Bypassing the Garmin eTrex Legend Startup Screen
- •Bypassing the Garmin eTrex Venture Startup Screen
- •MeMap Personalization
- •Manual Firmware Editing
- •Magellan GPS Firmware Modifications
- •Recovering from a Failed Firmware Load
- •Garmin
- •Magellan
- •Summary
- •Connection Types
- •Which Connection Is Best?
- •Troubleshooting Problems
- •PC Connection Trouble
- •General PDA Connection Trouble
- •General Bluetooth Connection Trouble
- •Software-Specific Issues
- •Erratic Mouse Pointer after Connecting a GPS
- •Windows XP Problem: Microsoft Ball Point
- •Microsoft MapPoint Troubleshooting
- •USB-to-Serial Converters
- •Summary
- •GPS Data Collection
- •Position, Velocity, Time
- •Waypoints
- •Working with the Data
- •EasyGPS
- •G7toWin
- •Creative Uses of GPS Data
- •Sharing Waypoints
- •Adding GPS Information to Digital Photos
- •Lightning Detector and Plotter
- •Wardriving
- •GPS in Programming
- •Summary
- •Examining the Data
- •NMEA
- •NMEA Sentences
- •NMEA Sentence Structure
- •A Closer Look at NMEA Sentences
- •Examining NMEA Sentences
- •NMEA Checksum
- •SiRF
- •Using NMEA Sentences
- •GPS NMEA LOG
- •GPS Diagnostic
- •RECSIM III
- •Using NMEA
- •GpsGate
- •Recording Actual NMEA Sentences with GpsGate
- •Recording Simulated NMEA Using GpsGate
- •Data Playback
- •Why Bother with NMEA?
- •Ensuring That Your GPS Works
- •Avoiding Data Corruption
- •Summary
- •More Data Tricks
- •Screenshots
- •G7toWin
- •G7toCE
- •Turning Your PC into a High-Precision Atomic Clock
- •Setting Up the Software
- •Setting Up the Hardware
- •Hooking Up Hardware to Software
- •Bringing a GPS Signal Indoors
- •Other Uses for GPS Data
- •Azimuth and Elevation Graphs
- •Surveying
- •Navigation
- •Signal Quality/SNR Window
- •NMEA Command Monitor
- •Experiment for Yourself
- •Summary
- •Playtime
- •Hacking Geocaching
- •GPS Accuracy
- •The Birth of Geocaching
- •Geocaching Made Simple
- •What Is Geocaching?
- •Geocaching from Beginning to End
- •The Final 20 Yards
- •Geocaching Hacks
- •Go Paper-free
- •Plan Before You Leave
- •Sort Out Cabling
- •Power for the Trip
- •Better Antennas
- •Protecting the GPS
- •Summary
- •GPS Games
- •The Dawn of GPS Games
- •Points of Confluence
- •Benchmarking/Trigpointing
- •GPS Drawing
- •Hide-and-Seek
- •Foxhunt
- •Other Games
- •Summary
- •GPS Primer
- •The GPS Network
- •How GPS Works
- •GPS Signal Errors
- •Summary
- •Glossary
- •Index
52 Part I — Hardware Hacks
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To GPS
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+ |
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FIGURE 3-11: Diagram of the completed setup
This kind of battery pack gives you great flexibility. You can either keep it in your pocket and use it only when needed or you can run your GPS from the battery pack and remove the pack once it is spent and switch to the internal batteries.
A Different Kind of Battery Pack
You can also use different kinds of batteries, and you’re not limited to 1.5-volt batteries. A good battery to choose is the CR123A lithium cell (nonrechargeable) commonly used in photography (see Figure 3-12).
FIGURE 3-12: CR123A lithium cell
Chapter 3 — Power Hacks 53
With two of these, a little wiring to put them in parallel, a connector, and a Kodak Advantix film canister (see Figure 3-13), you can create a small, simple, high-capacity battery pack.
FIGURE 3-13: Simple starting material
Here’s how you build this pack:
1.Take a Kodak Advantix film canister and make a small pinhole near the bottom on the side; as shown in Figure 3-14.
2.Put a small amount of modeling clay into the bottom of the film canister. You will need to experiment with the amount that you use here. This will be used to push the batteries up against the terminals. Figure 3-15 shows a cutaway of what you are aiming for here.
54 Part I — Hardware Hacks
FIGURE 3-14: Carefully make a hole in the bottom
Cutaway of film pot
Film pot
Wire |
Plasticine |
terminal |
|
FIGURE 3-15: Cutaway showing plasticine in the bottom of the film pot
Chapter 3 — Power Hacks 55
3.Take a paper clip and bend it as shown in Figure 3-16. This will act as the terminal connector for the battery’s negative terminals.
FIGURE 3-16: Terminal made from a paper clip
4.Now for the positive terminals at the top. Take the lid of the film pot and make two notches through the rim of it, cutting it at the narrow ends of the lid (at the points of the ovals in the lid). These notches will accommodate the terminal at the top of the pack.
5.Take a second bit of plasticine and another paper clip and repeat what you did at the bottom of the film canister, as shown in Figure 3-17. This figure also shows the notches cut in the lid.
6.Now you need a GPS connector properly wired to a suitable wire. Then, take the wire from the negative pin of the connector and solder that to the paper clip at the bottom of the film canister, as shown in Figure 3-18, and then solder the wire from the positive pin to the paper clip at the top. You will need to make a small hole in the lid to enable the wire through. Add a small drop of hot glue to make it waterproof.
56 Part I — Hardware Hacks
FIGURE 3-17: The top of the completed film pot. Note the notches at either end of the lid accommodating the wire for the terminals.
FIGURE 3-18: Hot glue for waterproofing