TPA Dc. 2014 BOOK 3_CLIMATE CHANGE
.pdfMonitoring System of the CO2 Lacq injection
91 |
Book 3 - GHG |
Monitoring System of the CO2 Lacq injection
Monitoring System includes:
Composition of the injected CO2 and flow measurement
Surface CO2 detectors
Well annulus pressure
Pressure and temperature of the injector
Pressure and temperature in the reservoir
Microseismic equipment
Soil gas measurement
Groundwater quality
Surface water quality
Biodiversity-fauna and flora
92 |
Book 3 - GHG |
Project Planning
Over 3 years, more than 50 000 metric tons of CO2 have been injected. Injection process ended at mid march 2013. 3 years observation period starts
Source: Total |
Book 3 - GHG |
93 |
Other Lacq CCS Project features
Independent Scientific Committee
Voluntary Public consultation
Helping to prepare the future European directive on CO2 storage
Sharing the results with Indonesian authorities (December 2007 Agreement signed in Bali)
Many visits of international companies and organisations
94 |
Book 3 - GHG |
Difficulties to implement CCS in Europe
Eight potential projects for CCS were scheduled in Europe: in France, Poland, Netherlands, Italy and UK
Due to technical difficulties, Arcelor Mittal decided to put on hold its « Ulcos » project at Florange steel manufacture (France)
European Commission decided to suspend the financing of CCS 2012 projects in Europe (1,5 billion € were available for that purpose)
95 |
Book 3 - GHG |
4
Climate change
What implications for oil companies: the case of TOTAL
96 |
Book 3 - GHG |
Climate Change:
what can an oil company do about it ?
Promote a better understanding of climate change mechanisms and use it’s industrial competences to develop potential solutions
Manage a better control greenhouse gas emissions from its own facilities
Help its clients to manage their greenhouse gas emissions
Promote alternatives: renewable energies non CO2 or low CO2 emitting and nuclear energy
Imagine and validate efficient and reliable solutions to capture and sequestrate CO2 (Lacq Pilot scheme and others)
… while continuing to meet the world’s energy demand
(deep offshore, unconventional oil, mature fields, LNG…)
97 |
Book 3 - GHG |
Some operational criterias
Total performance – 2013/2012/2011/2010
|
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil & Gas Production |
|
|
|
|
(Mboe/d) |
2,30 |
2,30 |
2,35 |
2,38 |
(Mtoe) |
115 |
115 |
117 |
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net primary Energy |
|
|
|
|
Consumption |
|
|
|
|
(TWh) |
|
159 |
158 |
157 |
(Mtoe) |
|
13,6 |
13,5 |
13,4 |
|
|
|
|
|
GHG emissions |
|
|
|
|
Operated (MtCO2eq) |
46 |
47 |
46 |
52 |
Group share (MtCO2eq) |
53 |
55 |
53 |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Flaring |
|
|
|
|
(Mm3/d) |
8,8 |
10,8 |
10,0 |
14,5 |
(Mtoe) |
2,8 |
3,4 |
3,1 |
4,6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
Book 3 - GHG |
Total: Actions and Objectives for Environment
Emissions reporting and monitoring
25 €/t CO2 notional price for all new Total Projects (worldwide), this price assumption will evolve according to the regulations
Reduction in gas flaring: 50% in 2014 vs 2005
Energy efficiency E&P and Petrochemicals: 2% yearly improvement between 2007 and 2012
Energy efficiency Refining: 1% improvement between 2007 and 2012
Energy efficiency: objective new period: 1,5% yearly improvement between 2012 and 2017
Reduction in GHG emissions: 15% in 2015 vs 2008
Reduction in SO2 emissions: 20% in 2017 vs 2012
ISO 14000 certification rate: 100% of environmentally sensitive sites in 2017
99 |
Book 3 - GHG |
Total: 2013 Performances
Reduction in gas flaring: -40% vs 2005
SO2 Emissions: -24% vs 2010
Energy efficiency E&P: Affected by flaring at Usan/Nigeria
Energy efficiency Refining and Petrochemicals: in line with targets
Reduction in GHG emissions: -20% vs 2008
ISO 14000 certification rate: 98% of environmentally sensitive sites
100 |
Book 3 - GHG |