Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

TPA Dc. 2014 BOOK 3_CLIMATE CHANGE

.pdf
Скачиваний:
19
Добавлен:
16.03.2015
Размер:
15.25 Mб
Скачать

Monitoring System of the CO2 Lacq injection

91

Book 3 - GHG

Monitoring System of the CO2 Lacq injection

Monitoring System includes:

Composition of the injected CO2 and flow measurement

Surface CO2 detectors

Well annulus pressure

Pressure and temperature of the injector

Pressure and temperature in the reservoir

Microseismic equipment

Soil gas measurement

Groundwater quality

Surface water quality

Biodiversity-fauna and flora

92

Book 3 - GHG

Project Planning

Over 3 years, more than 50 000 metric tons of CO2 have been injected. Injection process ended at mid march 2013. 3 years observation period starts

Source: Total

Book 3 - GHG

93

Other Lacq CCS Project features

Independent Scientific Committee

Voluntary Public consultation

Helping to prepare the future European directive on CO2 storage

Sharing the results with Indonesian authorities (December 2007 Agreement signed in Bali)

Many visits of international companies and organisations

94

Book 3 - GHG

Difficulties to implement CCS in Europe

Eight potential projects for CCS were scheduled in Europe: in France, Poland, Netherlands, Italy and UK

Due to technical difficulties, Arcelor Mittal decided to put on hold its « Ulcos » project at Florange steel manufacture (France)

European Commission decided to suspend the financing of CCS 2012 projects in Europe (1,5 billion € were available for that purpose)

95

Book 3 - GHG

4

Climate change

What implications for oil companies: the case of TOTAL

96

Book 3 - GHG

Climate Change:

what can an oil company do about it ?

Promote a better understanding of climate change mechanisms and use it’s industrial competences to develop potential solutions

Manage a better control greenhouse gas emissions from its own facilities

Help its clients to manage their greenhouse gas emissions

Promote alternatives: renewable energies non CO2 or low CO2 emitting and nuclear energy

Imagine and validate efficient and reliable solutions to capture and sequestrate CO2 (Lacq Pilot scheme and others)

… while continuing to meet the world’s energy demand

(deep offshore, unconventional oil, mature fields, LNG…)

97

Book 3 - GHG

Some operational criterias

Total performance – 2013/2012/2011/2010

 

2013

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

 

Oil & Gas Production

 

 

 

 

(Mboe/d)

2,30

2,30

2,35

2,38

(Mtoe)

115

115

117

119

 

 

 

 

 

Net primary Energy

 

 

 

 

Consumption

 

 

 

 

(TWh)

 

159

158

157

(Mtoe)

 

13,6

13,5

13,4

 

 

 

 

 

GHG emissions

 

 

 

 

Operated (MtCO2eq)

46

47

46

52

Group share (MtCO2eq)

53

55

53

59

 

 

 

 

 

Flaring

 

 

 

 

(Mm3/d)

8,8

10,8

10,0

14,5

(Mtoe)

2,8

3,4

3,1

4,6

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

 

 

Book 3 - GHG

Total: Actions and Objectives for Environment

Emissions reporting and monitoring

25 €/t CO2 notional price for all new Total Projects (worldwide), this price assumption will evolve according to the regulations

Reduction in gas flaring: 50% in 2014 vs 2005

Energy efficiency E&P and Petrochemicals: 2% yearly improvement between 2007 and 2012

Energy efficiency Refining: 1% improvement between 2007 and 2012

Energy efficiency: objective new period: 1,5% yearly improvement between 2012 and 2017

Reduction in GHG emissions: 15% in 2015 vs 2008

Reduction in SO2 emissions: 20% in 2017 vs 2012

ISO 14000 certification rate: 100% of environmentally sensitive sites in 2017

99

Book 3 - GHG

Total: 2013 Performances

Reduction in gas flaring: -40% vs 2005

SO2 Emissions: -24% vs 2010

Energy efficiency E&P: Affected by flaring at Usan/Nigeria

Energy efficiency Refining and Petrochemicals: in line with targets

Reduction in GHG emissions: -20% vs 2008

ISO 14000 certification rate: 98% of environmentally sensitive sites

100

Book 3 - GHG

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]