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P

4B

politics

политика

Joe is very active in left-wing politics.

P

5B

pollen

пыльца

Janet is allergic to pollen.

P

12A

pop into

забежать

Luke popped into the office this

 

 

 

 

morning to pick up those files.

P

7B

populated

населенный

This is a very highly populated area.

P

6C

porous

пористый

This is porous soil with good drainage.

P

8C

porter

портье

There aren't any porters, so let's find a

 

 

 

 

trolley for the luggage.

P

8B

pose

позировать

We all posed for our photographs next

 

 

 

 

to the Statue of Liberty.

P

5D

position

позиция

What's the company's position on

 

 

 

 

recycling?

P

9C

possessions

имущество

It makes sense to look after your

 

 

 

 

possessions.

P

12A

post

почта

I'd been away for a few days so I had a

 

 

 

 

lot of post waiting for me.

P

7C

postgraduate

аспирант

He's a postgraduate researcher in the

 

 

 

 

Chemistry department.

P

9A

postpone

перенести

They decided to postpone their holiday

 

 

 

 

until next year.

P

1D

pottery

глинянные

I just love these big, earthenware

 

 

 

 

pottery dishes.

P

9C

pour in

нахлынуть

After his first big break, job offers

 

 

 

 

poured in.

P

4C

practical jokes

приколы

I love practical jokes, like sticking cups

 

 

 

 

and saucers together.

P

2C

precious

ценный

Time is precious - don't waste it!

P

8C

precise

точный

The bunker's precise location is a

 

 

 

 

closely guarded secret.

P

4C

predict

предсказывать

We still can't accurately predict the

 

 

 

 

occurrence of earthquakes.

P

9B

predictable

ожидаемый

Comets appear at predictable times.

P

2C

preferably

предпочтительно

Water the plants twice a week,

 

 

 

 

preferably in the morning.

P

11A

presentation

презентация

The speaker gave an interesting

 

 

 

 

presentation on urban transport.

P

10B

previous

предыдущий

The previous owner of the house had

 

 

 

 

built an extension on the back.

P

6C

principle

принцип

The whole system is based on the

 

 

 

 

same principle.

P

2C

priorities

приоритет

What are your main priorities for next

 

 

 

 

week?

P

2C

prioritise

расставлять

It's important to prioritise, or you'll just

 

 

 

приоритеты

waste time.

P

1A

prized

ценный

That bookcase is my parents' most

 

 

 

 

prized possession.

P

2C

procrastinate

откладывать

I know I must do it at some point - I'm

 

 

 

 

just procrastinating.

P

7B

production

создание

Coke is used in the production of steel.

P

7B

products

продукт

They do a range of skin-care products.

P

10A

professionally

профессионально

Next time we'll get the decorating done

 

 

 

 

professionally .

P

11B

profit

прибыль

She makes a big profit from selling her

 

 

 

 

left-over material.

P

7C

pro-hunting

сторонник охоты

He's a pro-hunting activist, because he

 

 

 

 

thinks foxes are pests.

P

6B

promote

повыситься в

If I'm not promoted within two years,

 

 

 

должности

I'm going to change jobs.

P

3D

prompts

подсказки

He managed to do it all by himself, with

 

 

 

 

no prompts from his parents.

P

12C

proof

доказательство

Do they have any proof that it was

 

 

 

 

Hampson who stole the goods?

P

4A

propose

сделать предложение

He got down on one knee and

 

 

 

 

proposed to his girlfriend.

P

3A

provided

в том случае, если

Provided everything's alright here, I'll

 

 

 

 

leave in half an hour.

P

3A

providing

если

I'm going to Sheila's tonight, providing

 

 

 

 

that's OK with you.

P

9C

psychiatrist

психиатр

I think he might be mentally ill, he

 

 

 

 

needs to see a psychiatrist.

P

9A

publicity

огласка

He attracted bad publicity with his

 

 

 

 

speech about unmarried mothers.

P

3B

punishment

наказание

He thinks the death penalty is too

 

 

 

 

severe a punishment for any crime.

P

8C

pursue

преследовать

The car was pursued by helicopters.

P

6D

pushed for time

быть скованным во

I'm a bit pushed for time at the

 

 

 

времени

moment, could we do it later?

P

2C

put in effort

прилагать училия

Jack always puts so much effort in to

 

 

 

 

everything he does.

P

4B

Pyramids

пирамиды

Did you see the Pyramids while you

 

 

 

 

were in Egypt?

Q

1C

qualifications

квалификации

You'll never get a good job if you don't

 

 

 

 

have any qualifications.

Q

4B

qualities

качества

He has a lot of good qualities, but being

 

 

 

 

organised isn't one of them.

Q

6A

queue

очередь

Are you in the queue for tickets?

Q

6A

queue-jumper

врывающийся без

That guy's such a queue-jumper, he

 

 

 

очереди

went straight to the front.

Q

10B

quote

цитировать

The article quoted a lot of his speech.

R

4C

Rag week

Неделя Тряпки

Last year one million pounds was

 

 

 

 

raised for charity during Rag week.

R

5B

rainforests

тропические леса

Bill and Cathy had always to go to a

 

 

 

 

tropical rainforest.

R

10C

raise

поднять

I'll raise these issues with the directors

 

 

 

 

at the next meeting.

R

7B

rapid

резкий

The 1990s were a period of rapid

 

 

 

 

change.

R

1A

reach

подняться до

The temperature is expected to reach

 

 

 

 

30 degrees today.

R

11D

react

отреагировать

She slapped him and called him

 

 

 

 

names, but he didn't react.

R

3C

reactions

реакция

What were your colleagues' reactions

 

 

 

 

when you told them?

R

2C

realism

реализм

His decision not to expand shows his

 

 

 

 

down-to-earth realism.

R

2C

realistic

реалистичный

Let's be realistic - I just can't afford to

 

 

 

 

pay that much money.

R

6C

reappear

появиться вновь

Ten minutes later she reappeared with

 

 

 

 

the paint.

R

6C

rearrange

реогранизовать

The new sofa was bigger, so they had

 

 

 

 

to rearrange all the furniture.

R

1A

reasonably

умеренно

She reasonably pretty, but nothing

 

 

 

 

amazing.

R

11D

recap

резюмировать

Finally, the teacher recapped the main

 

 

 

 

points of the lesson.

R

6C

receiver

получатель

The intended receiver of the message

 

 

 

 

was Steph.

R

12C

recharge

зарядить

Plug the batteries in to recharge, they'll

 

 

 

 

be done in three hours.

R

2C

recognisable

узнаваемый

Wow, he's changed so much he's

 

 

 

 

barely recognisable!

R

2C

recognition

узнавание

When he went home, the town had

 

 

 

 

changed beyond all recognition.

R

1A

recommend

рекомендовать

I can recommend the chicken in

 

 

 

 

mushroom sauce - it's delicious.

R

2C

reconsider

передумать

He begged her to reconsider but she

 

 

 

 

would not.

R

5B

recreate

воссоздать

They plan to recreate a typical English

 

 

 

 

village in Japan.

R

10A

redecorate

редекорировать

We're redecorating the kitchen.

R

7C

redefine

переопределить

We need to redefine this, in terms of

 

 

 

 

the customer.

R

10A

redesign

менять дизайн

The kitchen is being redesigned to

 

 

 

 

make better use of the space.

R

4B

reduced

сокращенные

Reduced clauses have some words

 

 

 

 

missing but they still make sense.

R

7C

redundancy

сокращения (в речи)

There is a large amount of redundancy

 

 

 

 

in normal speech.

R

11A

redundant

быть сокращенным (на

To keep the company alive, half the

 

 

 

работе)

workforce is being made redundant.

R

5C

refer

ссылаться

In the lectures, he often refers back to

 

 

 

 

points he's made previously.

R

7B

reflect on

обсуждать

We were just reflecting on Jamie's

 

 

 

 

recent progress.

R

1D

register

зарегистрировать

I registered the car in my name.

R

1C

regret

жалеть

Is there anything you've done in your

 

 

 

 

life that you regret?

R

6C

reign

правление

What happened during the reign of

 

 

 

 

Henry VIII?

R

4B

related

родственники

People always ask if they're related,

 

 

 

 

because they look so alike.

R

4C

relatively

относительно

This is relatively quick - sometimes it

 

 

 

 

takes much longer.

R

12B

release

выпускать

Cars release lots of damaging fumes.

R

10C

relevant

уместный

Education should be relevant to the

 

 

 

 

child's needs.

R

2C

rely

расчитывать

I'll do my best, but don't rely on me

 

 

 

 

being there early.

R

9A

remakes

ремейк

Do you prefer the remakes of 'King

 

 

 

 

Kong' to the original?

R

6C

remove

убрать

The men came to remove the rubbish

 

 

 

 

from the backyard.

R

5D

renewable energy

обновляемая энергия

Fossil fuels are running out, we need to

 

 

 

 

consider renewable energy.

R

5A

replace

заменить

The factory replaced most of its

 

 

 

 

workers with robots.

R

12C

require

требуется

Please telephone this number if you

 

 

 

 

require any further information.

R

7A

respect

уважать

I deeply respect David for what he has

 

 

 

 

achieved.

R

8D

respond

отвечать

To every question, he responded "I

 

 

 

 

don't know."

R

2C

responsibly

ответственно

When he saw the crash, Joe acted

 

 

 

 

responsibly and called the police.

R

3B

retell

пересказать

They made her retell the incident so

 

 

 

 

they could write it down.

R

4B

reviews

обзоры

In English class today we learnt how to

 

 

 

 

write book reviews.

R

7C

revolutionise

изменить

This technology has revolutionised our

 

 

 

 

lives.

R

9A

reward

наградить

The company rewarded him with a

 

 

 

 

grand farewell party .

R

8B

rip off

обмануть

I think the guy selling those hats ripped

 

 

 

 

us off.

R

7B

rise

расти

Inflation is rising at 2.1% a month.

R

6A

risk

риск

In this business, the rewards could be

 

 

 

 

high if you take a risk.

R

3B

robbers

грабители

The robbers shot a policeman before

 

 

 

 

making their getaway.

R

8B

role

роль

What is his role in this project?

R

5C

Roman

римский

There's a display of Roman statues

 

 

 

 

and pottery at the museum.

R

5B

roots

корни

You have to get the roots of the weeds,

 

 

 

 

or they grow back.

R

5C

roses

розы

Dad bought Mum a massive bunch of

 

 

 

 

roses on her birthday.

R

4C

rotate

повернуть

Rotate the handle by 180 degrees to

 

 

 

 

open the door.

R

8C

rule of thumb

эмпирическое правило

As a general rule of thumb, you can

 

 

 

 

drive 2 mph over the speed limit.

R

4A

run over

сбить

Cars are dangerous darling - you

 

 

 

 

nearly got run over then.

R

2B

rush hour

час пик

During the rush hour the roads are

 

 

 

 

incredibly busy.

R

1A

rusty

нечистый

My Italian is a bit rusty these days.

S

9C

sacks

мешки

The corn was stored in large sacks.

S

3C

safeguard

защищать

The union safeguards the interests of

 

 

 

 

all its members.

S

7A

safely

благополучно

We all arrived safely.

S

4A

sailor

моряк

He's a great sailor and enters lots of

 

 

 

 

competitions.

S

10C

salaries

заработная плата

Some people think men should get

 

 

 

 

higher salaries than women.

S

11D

sample

образец

I got a free sample of shampoo from a

 

 

 

 

woman in the supermarket.

S

6A

sarcastically

саркастически

Thanks so much for your help, Tim

 

 

 

 

said sarcastically.

S

10B

saucepans

соусницы

I need get some new saucepans, these

 

 

 

 

ones are so old.

S

6C

scalp

скальп

I've got an itchy scalp - do you have

 

 

 

 

any special shampoo?

S

8B

scans

ренген

She's had three scans, but they can't

 

 

 

 

work out what's wrong.

S

4D

scared stiff

окаменела

Laura was scared stiff when she heard

 

 

 

 

footsteps behind her.

S

5C

scent

запах

I just love the scent of honeysuckle.

S

12C

sceptic

скептик

People say it can cure colds, but I'm a

 

 

 

 

bit of a sceptic.

S

8B

schemes

схемы

Our local council has initiated lots of

 

 

 

 

recycling schemes.

S

1B

scholarship

степендия

Our daughter was recently awarded a

 

 

 

 

scholarship at a university.

S

6C

scrunch up

смять

My first attempt was awful, so I

 

 

 

 

scrunched it up and threw it away.

S

1C

scuba diving

нырять с аквалангом

We all went scuba diving when we

 

 

 

 

were on holiday.

S

9C

sculpture

скульптура

Tom's very proud of the sculpture he

 

 

 

 

made.

S

7C

search engine

поисковой портал

Google is a very popular search

 

 

 

 

engine.

S

12A

sec

секунда

Just give me a sec, I need to finish this

 

 

 

 

first.

S

6A

section

раздел

My uncle always reads the sports

 

 

 

 

section of the newspaper first.

S

3A

security guard

охранник

The security guard kept looking at me

 

 

 

 

as if I was being suspicious.

S

5B

seeds

семена

Sow the seeds about 3 cm deep.

S

6B

self-centred

эгоистичный

Robert is a self-centred, ambitious and

 

 

 

 

bigoted man.

S

6B

self-conscious

неуверенный в себе

He looked uncomfortable, like a self-

 

 

 

 

conscious adolescent at a party.

S

8D

self-critical

самокритичный

Give yourself a break, you're very self-

 

 

 

 

critical.

S

7C

self-reliant

самонадеянный

Lone parents have to be self-reliant,

 

 

 

 

resilient and inventive.

S

10B

self-respecting

уважающий себя

No self-respecting government would

 

 

 

 

sanction such atrocities.

S

1B

seminar

семинар

I attended practically every lecture and

 

 

 

 

seminar when I was a student.

S

12B

senses

ощущения

Sight, hearing, taste and smell are all

 

 

 

 

senses.

S

9B

sentimental

сентиментальный

It's a very sentimental book, but I really

 

 

 

 

enjoyed it.

S

9A

sequels

сиквел

Sometimes I find sequels can be ever

 

 

 

 

so disappointing.

S

10A

service

отдавать в сервис

I'm taking the car in to have it serviced

 

 

 

 

this afternoon.

S

8B

session

сеанс

When is your next session with the

 

 

 

 

counsellor?

S

6C

shave

бриться

John has to shave twice a day.

S

6C

shell

скорлупа

The shell of a Brazil nut is very hard.

S

10A

shelves

полки

My parents put some new shelves up in

 

 

 

 

the bathroom.

S

4B

shepherd boy

пастух

The shepherd boy took the sheep up

 

 

 

 

the mountain.

S

4A

shocking

шокирующий

The news came as a shocking blow.

S

3A

shoplifting

кража

He was charged with shoplifting.

S

3C

shout

кричать

There's no need to shout, I can hear

 

 

 

 

perfectly well.

S

5A

silk

шелк

She was wearing a beautiful silk dress.

S

7B

skyscrapers

небоскребы

Skyscrapers are often ugly, but they

 

 

 

 

use space efficiently.

S

12C

sleep like a log

спать как убитый

I'm so tired, I'm sure I'll sleep like a log

 

 

 

 

tonight.

S

11D

slogan

слоган

We need an advertising slogan to help

 

 

 

 

sell our product.

S

11D

slogans

слоганы

When you watch a lot of daytime TV,

 

 

 

 

you learn all the slogans.

S

9B

slow-moving

медленно протекающий

The film's plot was slow-moving, but I

 

 

 

 

enjoyed it because of the acting.

S

3A

smuggle

перевозить

She was caught smuggling 26 kilos of

 

 

 

 

heroin into the country.

S

5A

snakes

змеи

He's terrified of snakes.

S

5C

soak

вымочить

Most dried beans need to be soaked

 

 

 

 

before they're cooked.

S

9A

solid

твердый

The house is built on solid rock.

S

4B

solitude

одиночество

He leads a life of solitude, but he says

 

 

 

 

he isn't lonely.

S

6C

sophisticated

сложный

She was slim, svelte and sophisticated.

S

9A

soundtrack

саундтрек

The best thing about the film is its

 

 

 

 

soundtrack.

S

5C

source

источник

The gas lamp can be used as a source

 

 

 

 

of heat and light.

S

5D

soya

соя

This sauce is made with soya protein

 

 

 

 

instead of meat.

S

7B

space-age

космическая эра

This space-age technology may help to

 

 

 

 

find cures for diseases.

S

9C

span

растянуться

Tennis has a history spanning several

 

 

 

 

centuries.

S

5A

specially-built

специально

This is a specially-built cage - the tigers

 

 

 

построенная

can't get out.

S

5B

species

вид

Mountain gorillas are an endangered

 

 

 

 

species.

S

12B

specific

особые

The virus attacks specific cells in the

 

 

 

 

brain.

S

4D

speechless

лишить дара речи

The news left us speechless.

S

10C

spell

писать

How do you spell 'receive'? "R E C E I

 

 

 

 

V E".

S

5C

spellings

написания

Hear' and 'here' sound the same but

 

 

 

 

have different spellings.

S

2C

spiders

пауки

My dad doesn't mind spiders, but I'm

 

 

 

 

scared of them.

S

4B

spirits

духи

The spirits of previous owners seemed

 

 

 

 

to haunt the building.

S

12C

spooky

мистический

It was a spooky coincidence.

S

5A

spots

пятна

Some types of large cats have spots.

S

6A

stare

смотреть

Don't stare at people like that, it's rude.

S

9A

stars

звезды

I always like to see what the stars say

 

 

 

 

in the newspaper.

S

4D

starve

голодать

Let's get some dinner, I'm absolutely

 

 

 

 

starving!

S

6A

state

указывать

Our warranty clearly states the limits of

 

 

 

 

our liability.

S

9A

statue

статуя

My husband's very proud of the statue

 

 

 

 

we bought for our garden.

S

10C

stay-at-home

оставаться дома

There's nothing wrong with being a stay

 

 

 

 

at-home mum.

S

6C

steganography

стенография

Steganography is an old-fashioned way

 

 

 

 

of coding messages.

S

5A

stick with

остановиться на чем-то I'll stick with this for now, I'm happy with

 

 

 

 

the way things are.

S

5A

sting

жалить

Do all types of bee sting?

S

4C

stocking

чулки

I think she tends to wear tights rather

 

 

 

 

than stockings.

S

6C

stomach

живот

He was punched in the stomach.

S

1C

stories

истории

My son makes me tell stories about

 

 

 

 

when he was a baby.

S

6C

straightforward

прямолинейный

Just follow the signs to Bradford - it's a

 

 

 

 

very straightforward route.

S

6A

strangers

незнакомцы

My mother always warned me not to

 

 

 

 

talk to strangers.

S

10C

stresses

акцент

The meaning of a sentence often

 

 

 

 

depends on where the stresses fall.

S

6C

strip

участок

There was a narrow strip of land

 

 

 

 

between the two parts of the lake.

S

5A

stripes

полоски

The zebra is a wild African horse with

 

 

 

 

black and white stripes.

S

9A

structures

структуры

Examine the grammatical structures of

 

 

 

 

these sentences.

S

1B

student loan

ссуда на обучение

Most students get a student loan so

 

 

 

 

they can pay for their course.

S

9A

subtitled

фильм с субтитрами

We went to see a subtitled French film.

S

1A

succeed

иметь успех

She tried to pass her driving test for six

 

 

 

 

years and finally succeeded.

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