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Файл:carbohydrates in human nutrition.pdf
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- •Acknowledgements
- •Participants
- •Secretariat
- •Contributors
- •Reviewers
- •PREFACE
- •THE ROLE OF CARBOHYDRATES IN NUTRITION
- •Description
- •Physiology
- •Carbohydrates in the diet
- •Energy balance
- •Physical activity
- •Carbohydrate and behaviour
- •Carbohydrate through the life cycle
- •DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE AND DISEASE
- •Obesity
- •Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
- •Cardiovascular disease
- •Cancer
- •Gastrointestinal diseases other than cancer
- •Dental caries
- •Other conditions
- •THE ROLE OF THE GLYCEMIC INDEX IN FOOD CHOICE
- •Definition of glycemic index (GI)
- •Factors influencing the blood glucose responses of foods
- •Calculation of glycemic index of meals or diets
- •Practical application of the glycemic index
- •Physiologic and therapeutic effects of low glycemic index foods
- •GOALS AND GUIDELINES FOR CARBOHYDRATE
- •Rationale and framework
- •Principles of carbohydrate food choices
- •Carbohydrate nutrient and food goals
- •Translation from carbohydrate nutrients to foods
- •Considerations for target audiences
- •RECOMMENDATIONS
- •REFERENCES
- •Annex 1
- •References cited in the foregoing table
- •Annex 2
- •INTRODUCTION
- •DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE COMPOSITION
- •DIETARY FIBRE AND RESISTANT STARCH ANALYSIS
- •EFFECTS OF FOOD PROCESSING ON DIETARY
- •PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF DIETARY FIBRE
- •CARBOHYDRATE FOOD INTAKE AND
- •SUGAR AND HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
- •CARBOHYDRATES AND NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
- •REFERENCES
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Chapter 3 Dietary carbohydrate and diesease |
eliminate dental caries should focus on fluoridation and adequate oral hygiene, and not on sucrose intake alone.
Other conditions
There are a number of inherited conditions having significant implications for restricted dietary carbohydrate intake in infants and children. These include rare conditions such as galactosemia, fructose intolerance, a wide range of glycogen storage diseases, sucrase deficiencies and monosaccharide transport deficiencies. Though rare in incidence, their early detection and careful dietary management is important if severe handicap or pathology is to be avoided.
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