English громатика

ТЕМА 2 АРТИКЛЬ

Задание 1. Объясните наличие/ отсутствие артикля перед существительным.

1. Last week I met a friend of mine. He was with a young girl. The girl was very nice. 2. This is a pencil. The pencil is red. 3. Ann is a teacher. She is our teacher of English. 4. It is a lake. The lake is deep. It is one of the deepest lakes in the world. 5. There are many flowers in our garden. The flowers are beautiful. 6. Did you write a plan? Give me your plan, please. Is this plan effective? 7. The Black sea is in the South of Russia. 8. This is Mike. He works as an engineer. Mike is a highly skilled specialist in Physics. 9. There are some schools in this region. The schools are new. 10. Gagarin was the first cosmonaut of the world. 11. In summer the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. 12. The Petrovs are very friendly. 13. This is Ann's book. 14. Do you like such films? 15. In the North and in the South this country is washed by many seas.

Задание 2. Употребите нужный артикль.

1. a

2. an

3. the

1. Lomonosov,...great Russian scientist, was born in ...small village on ... shore of... White sea.

2. London is situated on ... Thames.

3. Chkalov was ...first man to fly over ... North Pole.

4. My daughter will go to ... school ...next year.

5. We decided to visit ... Smirnovs, but they were not at ... home.

6. In summer I usually live in ...country.

7. ... Russian Federation is ... largest country in ... world.

8. Yesterday I saw ... new film, but... film was not very interesting.

7. Is your dress made of... silk or ... cotton?

7. ...Peter's brother is ... architect by ... profession and I am ... engineer.

7. What would you like ...apple or ... orange?

8. What... strange man he is!

Задание З. Заполните пропуски соответствующими ар­тиклями.

1...Volga is ... longest river in ... Europe. 2. ... History and ... Literature were ... my favourite subjects at ... school. 3. What is ... nearest way to ... Drama theatre? 4. ... butter and ... cheese are made of ...milk. 5. Usually I get up at ... seven o'clock in ... morning. 6. ... Rostov is situated on ... Don, 7. Will you have ... cup of... tea. 8. What ...good friend you are! 9. There is ... book on ... table. ... book is written by ... Pushkin. 10. We shall go to...cinema...next week together with ...Smirnovs. 11. Do you see ... sun in ... sky today?

12. What is ... your brother? He is ... engineer by ... profession.

13. ... Ann was ... first who answered ... my question. 14. I and ... friend of mine are fond of... music. 15. ...boys studied at... same school. 16. ... UK is situated on ... British Islands.

Задание 4. Употребите где нужно соответствующий ар­тикль. Объясните его необходимость или от­сутствие. А.

1. It was ... first book which I read. 2. ... United States of America is ... fourth largest country in ... world. 3. It was ... fine morning, ... sun was shining brightly. 4. People of ...

6

7

Globe speak more that ... 3 000 languages. 5. She was .. .only

child in ... her family. 6. In ... midnight... moon moved to ...

west. 7. It is one of... most beautiful cities in .. .this country.

8. They studied in ... same school. 9. Let's go ... home

together. 10. In ... morning ... sky was in ... clouds. 11. Every day I switch on ... radio and listen to ... latest news. 12. There

was ... milk in ...glass. 13. Let me go to ... cinema. 14. In ...

afternoon the travelers had ... rest. 15. Yesterday I read ...

newspapers which you brought me — ... Morning Star and

... Telegraph. 16. ...Rostov-on-Don is situated on ... Don.

17. There were ...three books and ... alarm clock on ... table,

B.

1. They were speaking to ... boy, ... boy was young

and rather tall. 2. Taganrog is not ...large town but it is ... town where I was born and I like ... this town very much, 3. Is ... Volga ... long river? Yes, it is one of... longest rivers

in ... Europe. 4. She took ... apple from ... plate, ... apple was big and red. 5. ... Petrov was ... best friend of mine. ... Petrovs moved to ... our city in 1997. 6. Recently we have bought ... new car. ... car is very nice and comfortable. 7. There was ... girl in the room. She was one of ... girls I knew well. 8. Some day I met... old man, ... man asked me to help him. 9. Let's plant ... tree in front of our house. In spring ... tree will be in blossom. 10. English is ... foreign language. Today many people speak ... this language. It is one of ... most important and widespread languages in ... world.

Задание 5. Найдите и исправьте ошибки

1. There is an new school in the our street. 2. The Moscow is a capital of the Russia. 3. What the good student you are ! 4. The our country is washed by Arctic and Pacific

Oceans. 5. Is your flat on a first or on a second floor? 6. The July is a hottest month of a year. 7. This is the Peter's new car. 8. Do you like a tea with a lemon? 9.Open an book and the two texts. 10. Ivanovs are the my old and best friends. 11. The Smirnov, a captain of the this ship, is very experienced seaman. 12. A engineer returned from the Great Britain the last week.

Задание 6. Переведите следующие предложения на анг­лийский язык, употребив соответствующий артикль.

1. Вчера Ивановы уехали в Крым. 2. Красная пло­щадь — сердце Москвы. 3. Какие прекрасные цветы! 4. Байкал — самое глубокое озеро в мире. 5. Лондон — столица Великобритании. 6. По вечерам наша семья бы­вает дома. 7. Какой он хороший друг! 8. Смотри, там — машина. Машина — иностранная. 9. Рим — один из кра­сивейших городов мира. 10. Кто ответит на первый и вто­рой вопросы? 11. Летом мы жили в деревне на правом берегу Дона. 12. Она учитель или инженер по профессии? 13. Мы — студенты этой группы.14. Посмотрите на кар­тинку на странице десять. 15. На прошлой неделе завод выполнил план.