Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Трифонова для таможенников.doc
Скачиваний:
39
Добавлен:
12.04.2015
Размер:
925.18 Кб
Скачать

11.3.2. Look through the text again and write out all word combinations with the word "Customs" used attributively and translate them into Russian:

1____________________

6____________________

2____________________

7____________________

3____________________

8____________________

4____________________

9____________________

5____________________

10___________________

11.3.4. Match the words from the text with their corresponding definitions on the right (a - h).

VERBS

  1. enforce

  2. facilitate

  3. prevent

  4. afford

  5. defer

  6. increase

  7. dispense with

  8. counterfeit

а) keep from happening, hinder

b) to put off to a future time, postpone

c) give force to, make effective

  1. grow, become greater in size, amount, etc.

  2. do without

  3. help, assist; make easy

  4. make an imitation, copy in order to deceive

  5. give, supply

NOUNS

  1. manual

  2. fraud

  3. revenue

  4. regulations

  5. circumvention

  6. enforcement

  7. workload

  8. impact

  1. getting round a law, rule

  2. giving force to

  3. a handy book for use as a guide, reference, etc.

  4. amount of work

  5. criminal deception, cheating

  6. strong influence

  7. rule, order, law

  8. income

11.4. Speaking. Present your views on the following.

  1. What government practices can act as barriers to trade?

  2. In what way may tariffs affect the economy of the country? What is the situation in Russia?

  3. "Protection and patriotism are reciprocal". (J. Calhoun)

  4. "Dispatch is the sole of business." (P. D. Stanhope)

Part II Grammar in use Unit 1. The active voice

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Present

V1 – sell

V1 + s – sells

Do (does)?

be (is, am, are) + P1

is (am, are) + selling

Is (am, are)?

have (has) + P2

have (has) + sold

Have (has)?

Have (has) + been + P1

have (has) + been + selling

Have (has)?

Past

V2 – sold

Did?

be (was, were) + P1

was (were) + selling

Was (were)?

had + P2

had + sold

Had?

had + been + P2

had + been + sold

Had?

Future

will (shall)+V1

will sell

Will (shall)?

will (shall) + be + P1

will (shall) + be +

selling

Will (shall)?

Will (shall) + have + P2

will (shall) + have + sold

Will (shall)?

will (shall) + have + been + P1

will (shall) + have + been + selling

Will (shall)?

Future-in-the-past

would (should) + V1

would sell

Would (should)?

Would (should) + be + P1

would be sold

Would (should)?

would (should) + have + P2

would have sold

Would (should)?

would (should) + have + been + P1

would have been selling

Would (should)?