Вариант № 3

Упр. 1. Подчеркните инфинитив и укажите его форму. Предложения переведите:

1. Nothing can be done, I’m afraid. 2. He could have written the composition much better. 3. It’s very nice of you to have come. 4. Can he be waiting for us? 5. I think you should have told him you were sorry. 6. The facts are too few to be spoken about. 7. He must have forgotten my address. 8. To see is to believe. 9. She looked too young to have been working as a teacher for three years. 10. We happened to be staying at the same hotel.

Упр. 2. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to be. Глагол to be подчеркните:

1. We are to wait for them at the entrance. 2. What is to become of him? 3. I haven’t been given a chance to explain. 4. We were told some interesting news. 5. Peter is busy. 6. They are in the language laboratory. 7. What are you crying for? 8. You were to arrive yesterday. 9. I am telling you the truth. 10. You have been a good deal talked about.

Упр. 3. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to have:

1. Have you a letter for me, postman? 2. What have they done? 3. She was no fool. She had read much, in several languages, and she could talk of the books she had read with good sense. 4. She knows what she has to do. 5. They will have to come here again. 6. He had his leg broken. 7. I had breakfast at home. 8. She has not slept since that night.

Упр. 4. Прочтите предложения, найдите Participle I и II. Переведите на русский язык:

1. The flying plane is TU-144. 2. The broken cup was lying on the floor. 3. The lost document was returned to Helen. 4. The girl playing in the garden is my daughter. 5. Passing the shop I saw a beautiful dress. 6. She sat looking out of the window. 7. I saw her smiling. 8. All books taken from the library were new. 9. She sent all the letters written by her father. 10. Knowing English well she spoke fluently.

Упр. 5. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные формы герундия:

1. At last he broke the silence by inviting everybody to walk into the dining-room. 2. I understand perfectly your wishing to start the work at once. 3. The place is worth visiting. 4. He keeps insisting on my going to the south. 5. Do you mind my asking you a difficult question? 6. She could not help smiling.

Часть V

IV семестр

LESSON 1

Инфинитив является составной частью нескольких конструкций: Complex Object (Сложное дополнение), Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее), For-to-Infinitive Construction (Инфинитивная конструкция с предлогом for).

Complex Object Сложное дополнение

Ранее уже отмечалось, что инфинитив может выполнять в предложении функцию дополнения:

I want (чего?) to go to London. - Я хочу (чего?) поехать в Лондон.

Но если перед инфинитивом (или Participle I) стоит существительное в общем падеже или местоимение в объектном падеже (me, us, you, him, her, it, them), то это существительное (или местоимение) и инфинитив образуют сложное дополнение.

I want Jane to go to London.

Complex Object является эквивалентом дополнительного придаточного предложения и переводится на русский язык дополнительным придаточным предложением, вводимым союзами: чтобы, что, как, когда.

Таким образом, предложение I want Jane to go to London на русский язык переводится Я хочу, чтобы Джейн поехала в Лондон.