СТАТИСТИКА 1 / Международное энергетическое агентство www.IEA.org / Key World Energy Statistics - ежегодники / key_stats_2008
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I N T E R N A T I O N A L E N E R G Y A G E N C Y
KEY WORLD
ENERGY
STATISTICS
2008
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY 9, rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15
www.iea.org
KEY WORLD
ENERGY
STATISTICS
S
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I
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IEA participating countries*
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
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*Poland is expected to become |
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a member country of the IEA in 2008 |
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The International
Energy Agency
The IEA, which was established in November 1974, has over the years gained recognition as one of the world’s most authoritative sources for energy statistics. Its all-encompassing annual studies of oil, natural gas, coal, electricity and renewables are indispensable tools for energy policy makers, companies involved in the energy field and scholars.
In 1997 the IEA produced a handy, pocket-sized summary of key energy data. This new edition responds to the enormously positive reaction to the books since then. Key World Energy Statistics from the IEA contains timely, clearly-presented data on the supply, transformation and consumption of all major energy sources. The interested businessman, journalist or student will have at his or her fingertips the annual Canadian production of coal, the electricity consumption in Thailand, the price of diesel oil in South Africa and thousands of other useful energy facts.
Gathering and analysing statistics is one of the important IEA functions. But the Agency – an autonomous body within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – also:
■administers a plan to guard member countries against the risk of a major disruption of oil supplies;
■coordinates national efforts to conserve energy and develop alternative energy sources, as well as to limit pollution and energy-related climate change; and
■disseminates information on the world energy market and seeks to promote stable international trade in energy.
3
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
OF
OF OF
CONTENTS CONTENTS
CONTENTS
SUPPLY
TRANSFORMATION
CONSUMPTION
ENERGY BALANCES
PRICES
EMISSIONS
OUTLOOK
ENERGY INDICATORS
CONVERSION FACTORS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GLOSSARY |
10 |
S U P P L Y
TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY
World
Evolution from 1971 to 2006 of world total primary energy supply* by fuel (Mtoe)
12000 |
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10000 |
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8000 |
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6000 |
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4000 |
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2000 |
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0 |
1976 |
1981 |
1986 |
1991 |
1996 |
2001 |
2006 |
1971 |
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Coal/peat |
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Oil |
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Gas |
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Nuclear |
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Hydro |
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Combustible renewables & waste |
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Other** |
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1973 and 2006 fuel shares of TPES* |
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1973 |
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2006 |
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Combustible |
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Hydro |
renewables |
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Hydro |
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1.8% |
& waste |
Other** |
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2.2% |
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Nuclear |
10.6% |
0.1% |
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Nuclear |
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0.9% |
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Coal/peat |
6.2% |
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24.5% |
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Gas |
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.0% |
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Gas |
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Oil |
20.5% |
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46.1% |
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Combustible renewables
& waste
10.1% Other**
0.6%
Coal/peat 26.0 %
Oil 34.4%
6 115 Mtoe |
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11 741 Mtoe |
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*Excludes electricity trade. |
6 |
**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc. |
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BY FUEL |
1 |
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OECD |
from 1971 to 2007 of OECD total primary energy supply* by fuel (Mtoe)
0 |
1977 |
1980 |
1983 |
1986 |
1989 |
1992 |
1995 |
1998 |
2001 |
2004 |
2007 |
1974 |
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Coal/peat |
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Oil |
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Gas |
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Nuclear |
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Hydro |
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Combustible renewables & waste |
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Other** |
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1973 and 2007 fuel shares of TPES* |
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1973 |
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2007 |
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Hydro |
Combustible |
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Combustible |
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renewables |
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renewables |
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2.1% |
& waste |
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Hydro |
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& waste |
Other** |
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2.3% |
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Other** |
Nuclear 1.9% |
3.9% |
0.9% |
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Coal/peat |
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0.2% |
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10.6% |
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Coal/peat |
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20.8% |
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22.5% |
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Oil |
Gas |
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Oil |
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52.8% |
22.6% |
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39.3% |
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3 747 Mtoe |
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5 590 Mtoe |
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*Excludes electricity trade. |
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**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc. |
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7
S U P P L Y
TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY
World
Evolution from 1971 to 2006 of world total primary energy supply* by region (Mtoe)
12000 |
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10000 |
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8000 |
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6000 |
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4000 |
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2000 |
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0 |
1976 |
1981 |
1986 |
1991 |
1996 |
2001 |
2006 |
1971 |
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OECD |
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Middle East |
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Former USSR |
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Non-OECD Europe |
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China |
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Asia** |
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Latin America |
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Africa |
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World marine bunkers |
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1973 and 2006 regional shares of TPES* |
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1973 |
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2006 |
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China |
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Latin |
Africa |
World |
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Latin |
Africa |
World |
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America |
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7.0% |
Asia** |
3.4% |
marine |
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Asia** America 5.2% |
marine |
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3.7% |
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bunkers |
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11.3% 4.5% |
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bunkers |
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Non- 5.7% |
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2.0% |
China |
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1.6% |
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OECD |
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Europe |
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16.2% |
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1.6% |
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Non- |
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Former |
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OECD |
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USSR |
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Europe |
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14.3% |
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OECD |
0.9% Former |
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OECD |
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Middle East |
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USSR |
Middle East |
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1.1% |
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61.2% |
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8.7% |
4.5% |
47.1% |
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6 115 Mtoe |
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11 741 Mtoe |
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*Excludes electricity trade. |
8 |
**Asia excludes China. |
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