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Verbs and Verbal Phrases

to be keen on

увлекаться

to be the host

быть принимающей стороной

to beat

1. бить; 2. побеждать

to commit fouls

совершать нарушение правил

to contribute

способствовать

to defeat

одерживать победу, наносить поражение

to foul a game

вести нечестную игру

to pass a ball

передавать мяч

to provide an opportunity

обеспечивать возможность

to replace

заменять, замещать

to set up

устанавливать, учреждать

to support

поддерживать

to take the lead

взять на себя инициативу, руководить

to throw a ball

бросать мяч

Passive Vocabulary

cheat

мошенничество

courageous

смелый, отважный, храбрый

exercise

упражнять, тренировать

gain

победа, достижение

let off steam

выпускать пар

persistence

1. упорство, настойчивость; 2. выносливость

poise

осанка

posture

осанка

restraint

сдержанность, самообладание

sacrifice

жертва

supreme results

высшие достижения

survive

пережить

to be disappointed

быть разочарованным

tolerance

терпимость

trauma

травма

I.1. Look through the quotations and try to outline the problems to be discussed.

  1. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part … The essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well. (P. de Coubertin)

  2. If you want to live, you must walk. If you want to live long, you must run. (J. Navik)

  3. Your body is the baggage you must carry through life. The more excess baggage, the shorter the trip. (E. Glasgow)

  4. Serious sport has nothing to do with fair play. It is bound up with hatred, jealousy, boastfulness, disregard of all rules and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence; in other words it is war minus the shooting. (G. Orwell)

2. You’ve read some information about sport movement in Belarus. Speak of the participation of the Belarusian sportsmen in the world sport life. Replace the underlined words with the synonyms given in the box.

The Belarusians have always paid much attention to sport. Sport helps people to be healthy and keep fit. Our citizens are fond of various kinds of sports: hockey, tennis, football, wrestling, jogging, etc.

There are a lot of sport facilities in our country for people. Every city or town can provide opportunities to take up sports. There are many stadiums, sports-grounds, gyms and swimming-pools in our country. In every region center there is at least one ice palace where every person can skate all the year round. And in winter thousands of amateurs attend outdoor skating rinks.

Millions of the Belarusians participate in various sporting activities and even in competitions. And it is not by chance that among the Olympic champions and other medallists there are representatives of our country. Many Belarusian sportsmen have won honour not only for themselves, but also for our country. Our Vitaly Scherba, Natalia Zvereva, Maxim Mirny, Alexander Medved are well-known in the world for their wins. Many records have been broken by these prominent people. And it is admitted even by our opponents that the Belarusian sportsmen are not used to commit fouls. We prefer fair play.

set up, take part, foul games, be in good sport shape, rivals, contests, keen on, go in for, victories, soccer

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