- •Оглавление
- •От авторов
- •Grammar: The article (артикль)
- •Reading
- •A day in the life of an international student
- •I am a student
- •Grammar: Types of questions (типы вопросов)
- •Question words (вопросительные слова)
- •Reading
- •A new student
- •Margaret Thatcher
- •John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
- •Reading
- •A brave Woman
- •Grammar: Construction there is /there are
- •Reading
- •John Jay College of Criminal Justice
- •Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
- •Militia officers
- •Grammar: The perfect tenses (времена группы Perfect)
- •Grammar: The Articles (артикли)
- •Reading
- •Moscow
- •Grammar: Modal verbs
- •Reading
- •Business etiquette for police executives
- •Policing a culturally diverse society
- •Word formation: Conversion (конверсия)
- •Reading
- •General information: the Russian Federation
- •State system of the Russian Federation
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 1
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 2
- •Branches of law of the Russian Federation
- •The Procurator's Office
- •Grammar: The participle (причастие)
- •Reading
- •Great Britain
- •The Monarch in the UK
- •Parliament
- •Elections
- •Making new laws
- •The Courts in the UK
- •Word formation: Prefixes (приставки)
- •Grammar: Passive voice (пассивный залог)
- •Reading
- •General information about the USA
- •US President
- •The US Constitution
- •Federal Court System
- •The judicial system of the USA
- •State Courts
- •Lower courts in the USA
- •The marshals
- •History of Law
- •Reading
- •A girl missing
- •A car accident
- •Too young to drive
- •Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
- •A foreigner in trouble
- •Traffic violations
- •Grammar: The nouns evidence, news,…
- •Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Grammar: The construction to have something done
- •Reading
- •A consolation
- •Burglary
- •Identification of suspects
- •Interviewing a witness
- •Reading
- •The UK police
- •The oath of the British constable
- •Structure of the American police
- •Top police cars
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Reading
- •New command and control system
- •WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Word formation: Suffix -able
- •Grammar: The -ing forms
- •Grammar: The gerund (герундий)
- •Reading
- •Types of crimes
- •«I'll be free in weeks», says killer Bamber.
- •An extract from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Conjunctions (союзы)
- •Reading
- •Search Warrant
- •The use of force and firearms
- •Police investigations
- •Human rights
- •Arrest and detention
- •Police brutality
- •Arrest
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Punctuation (пунктуация)
- •Reading
- •Civil law vs. Common law
- •Criminal justice and criminal proceedings in the UK
- •This way! That way!
- •Criminal court proceedings
- •Criminal Justice Process
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Cleft sentences (предложения с усилительной конструкцией)
- •TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
- •Reading
- •The forms of state punishment in Great Britain
- •Capital punishment
- •Retribution
- •Prison population
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: The verbs to insist, to suggest
- •Reading
- •Is prison an answer?
- •Non-custodial types of punishment
- •Treating juveniles
- •Treating women
- •Drug — related offences
- •Electronic monitoring — alternatives to incarceration
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •Reading
- •Interpol
- •Europol
- •Organized crime
- •Cybercrime
- •Jargon
- •Victimology
- •Customs examination
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 1) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 2) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Reading
- •Militia of the Russian Federation.
- •Public security militia
- •Criminal militia
- •Militia and public confidence
- •POLICE OFFICER RECRUITS
- •Supplementary reading
- •SUPPLEMENTARY READING
- •Grammar reference
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •Appendix 4
- •GLOSSARY
- •Литература
Exercise 6 What do these figures refer to in the text?
VC-25ѝ |
1999ѝ |
2001ѝ |
400,000ѝ |
Oneѝ |
2ѝ |
Exercise 7 Read the text translating the words and word combinations in brackets into English.
The US Constitution
Theѝ(законодательнаяѝветвь)ѝ—ѝ(Конгресс)ѝ—ѝconsistsѝofѝtheѝ(Сена- та)ѝandѝtheѝ(ПалатыѝПредставителей).ѝEachѝ(сенатор)ѝisѝelectedѝforѝ sixѝyearsѝandѝeachѝ(представитель)ѝforѝtwoѝyears,ѝwithѝnoѝlimitationѝonѝ theѝnumberѝofѝ(сроков).ѝ
Eachѝofѝtheѝ50ѝstatesѝelectsѝtwoѝ(сенатор)ѝunderѝaѝsystemѝinѝwhichѝonethirdѝofѝtheѝ(Сената)ѝisѝelectedѝeveryѝtwoѝyears.Аѝ(сенатор)ѝmustѝbeѝ (старше)ѝ30ѝyearsѝoldѝandѝmustѝhaveѝbeenѝanѝAmericanѝcitizenѝforѝ(noѝ
меньшейѝмере)ѝnineѝyears.ѝ
Theѝ(ПалатаѝПредставителей)ѝhasѝ435ѝmembers.ѝEachѝstateѝisѝdividedѝ intoѝ congressionalѝ districtsѝ ofѝ roughlyѝ (равное)ѝ population,ѝ andѝ theѝ (избиратели)ѝ ofѝ eachѝ districtѝ electѝ oneѝ (представитель)ѝ toѝ (Кон-
гресс).ѝАѝmemberѝmustѝbeѝ(старше)ѝ25ѝyearsѝofѝageѝandѝmustѝhaveѝ beenѝanѝAmericanѝcitizenѝforѝatѝleastѝsevenѝyears.ѝ
Bothѝ(палата)ѝofѝ(Конгресса)ѝmustѝ(одобрить)ѝbillsѝbeforeѝtheyѝbecomeѝ law.ѝ Theѝ (Сенат)ѝ aloneѝ (утверждает)ѝ theѝ President'sѝ (канди- даты)ѝforѝhigh-levelѝofficialѝpositionsѝandѝ(ратифицирует)ѝtreatiesѝwithѝ otherѝnations.ѝ
Exercise 8 Say whether these statements are true or false according to the information in the text above. Correct the wrong ones.
1.Theѝlegislativeѝpower,ѝtheѝCongress,ѝconsistsѝofѝtheѝSenateѝandѝtheѝ HouseѝofѝRepresentatives.ѝ
2.Eachѝofѝtheѝ50ѝstatesѝelectsѝtwoѝsenatorsѝforѝaѝtermѝofѝtwoѝyears.ѝ
3.Theѝ Houseѝ ofѝ Representativesѝ hasѝ 435ѝ membersѝ electedѝ forѝ threeѝ years.ѝ
4.Thereѝisѝnoѝlimitationѝonѝtheѝnumberѝofѝterms.ѝ
5.BothѝSenatorsѝandѝRepresentativesѝmustѝhaveѝbeenѝanѝAmericanѝcitizenѝforѝatѝleastѝnineѝyears.ѝ
6.TheѝSenateѝratifiesѝinternationalѝtreaties.ѝ
7.AѝbillѝbecomesѝaѝlawѝafterѝpassingѝbothѝtheѝHousesѝofѝtheѝCongress.ѝ
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