Peyton Ondeo-Nalco Fuel Field Manual

Index

Index terms		Links
A
Acid carryover	73	185 210
Acid formation, and fuel sulfur	116
Acid initiated corrosion	210
Acid producing bacteria	106
Active sulfur	119
Additive induced combustion chamber deposits	162
Additives, in gasoline	44
Adherent gum	123	143
Admiralty brass	226
Adsorption, in fuel demulsification	145
Aged gasoline	95
Air driven pump	235
Air entrainment	152
Air sparging, of fuel containing hydrogen sulfide	119
Alkanolamine	11
Alkoxylated compounds	146
Alkyl aromatics	20
Alkyl carbamate compounds	149
Alkyl hydroperoxide	101
Alkyl lead compounds	120
Alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid	146
Alkyl phenol-formaldehyde compounds	146
Alkylate:
in acid carryover problems	73
in aviation gasoline	47
in fuel corrosion	183

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362
Index terms		Links
Alkylate (Continued)
in gasoline	39
influence on induction time	267
isobutane as feedstock	19
octane number	43
production	22
vapor pressure	43
Alkylate gasoline	40
Alloying elements in steel	222
Alternative fuels	271	295
Aluminum:
brass	224
cladding	228
engine parts containing	109
properties	226
Ammonia	22	26 223
as a bacterial decomposition product	107
oxidation to nitrate by bacteria	107
Amoco pumpability test for distillate fuel	192
Amsterdam pour point test	195
Amyl nitrate	160
Anaerobic species	146
Analysis of distillate fuel by mass spectroscopy	62
Anode	153
Antiknock index	41	46
Antiknock performance, of gasoline	39
Antiknock properties, of aviation gasoline	48
Antioxidant:
compounds and use	137	142
effect on existent gum	267
effect on induction time	267
in fuel detergents	163

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363

Index terms		Links
Antioxidant (Continued)
in jet fuel	53
problems in use of	168
testing	175
Anti-static additive, in jet fuel	53
°API volume reduction tables	327
Applying corrosion inhibitors	158
Architectural bronze	224
Arctic grade diesel fuel oil	58
Aromatic compounds:
in crude oil	34
effect of high concentration	120	125 254
effect on burner fuel properties	65
effect on cetane number	195
effect on gasoline engine knock	128
effect on gasoline sensitivity	43
effect on specific gravity	256
formed during FCC processing	11
formed during reforming	20
in fuel stability	207
in gasoline	39
in JFTOT	215
KB value of	124
Aromatic content:
effect on fuel BTU value	122
effect on fuel solvency	124
Aromatic fuel components, swelling of elastomeric
seals	123
Aromatic hydrocarbons, cetane engine performance	121
Ash content:
of marine fuels	63
of residual oils	63

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