|
O |
H3 C |
OH2 |
HO |
|
|
|
|
|
H3 C |
S O |
N N |
N |
N |
Acid Red 114 |
O |
|
|
C |
|
|
|
NaO2 S |
|
SO2 Na
NH |
OH |
H3 CO |
OCH3 |
2 |
|
|
|
Direct Blue 15 |
|
N N |
N N |
NaO2 S |
|
SO2 Na |
NaO2 S |
|
NH |
CH3 O |
OCH3 |
|
2 |
|
|
Direct Violet 32 |
|
N N |
N N |
|
|
|
|
|
SO2 Na |
|
|
|
OH |
CH3 O |
OCH3 |
Direct Blue 8 |
|
N N |
N N |
|
|
|
|
|
SO2 Na |
|
|
OH |
OH |
CH3 O |
OCH3 |
Direct Blue 10 |
|
N N |
N N |
|
|
|
|
NaO2 S |
|
|
NaO2 S |
NH2 OH
C
SO2 Na
OH
C
SO2 Na
OH
C
SO2 Na
OH OH
C
SO2 Na
SO2 Na
(continued overleaf )
1209
TABLE 8. (continued)
Common |
|
|
Chemical |
|
|
name |
|
|
structure |
|
|
OH |
OH |
OH2 |
OH2 |
|
OH OH |
Direct Blue 25 |
N N |
N N |
|
||
NaO2 S |
SO2 Na |
SO2 Na |
SO2 Na |
||
H3 C |
NH2 H3 C |
CH3 |
|
COOH2 |
|
Direct Orange 6 |
N N |
N N |
OH |
||
NaO2 S |
NH2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OH2 |
OH2 |
HO |
|
C3 H2 O |
N N |
N N |
|
||
Direct Red 39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NaO2 S |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SO2 Na |
NaO2 S |
NH2 |
O |
O |
NH2 |
SO2 Na |
|
N N |
N N |
|
||
Direct Red 46 |
|
|
|
|
|
NaO S |
|
|
|
|
SO2 Na |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous Azo Dyes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH3 HO |
|
|
Sudan 2 |
H3 C |
N N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metabolic activationa
C
C
C
C
C
1210
Acid Alizarin Red B
Acid Alizarin Violet N
Ponceau 3R
(Acid Dye, C.I.16155)
Eriochrome Blue
Black B
Thiodiphenyl-4,40 - diazo-bis-salicyclic Acid
N O
O HO
N N
|
OH HO |
|
|
N N |
|
NaO2 S |
|
|
|
CH3 |
HO |
H3 C |
N |
N |
H3 C |
|
|
|
OH |
|
NaO2 S |
N |
N |
HO |
N N |
S |
COOH
SO2 Na
C
SO2 Na
C
SO2 Na
C
SO2 Na
OH
|
|
C |
N N |
OH |
š |
|
COOH |
|
a C, metabolic activation required; , no metabolic activation is required, i.e. a direct mutagen. Reproduced with permission from Reference 106.
1211
1212 |
H. K. Chagger and A. Williams |
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