Методические указания по выполнению контрольной работы № 3

Перед тем как приступить к выполнению контрольной работы № 3 необходимо усвоить следующий грамматический материал:

1. Времена глагола группы Perfect (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect).

2. Причастие II.(Participle II).

3.Понятие залога. Действительный и страдательный залог. (Active and Passive Voice).

4.Причастие I (Participle I). Функции причастия I в предложении.

Рекомендуемая литература:

1. Практическая грамматика английского языка : учеб. пособие / Т.Н. Ямских; Краснояр. гос. торг.-экон. ин-т.- Красноярск, 2007.-194с.

2. Hewings M. Advanced Grammar in Use / M.Hewings. - Paperback. Cambridge University Press, 2005. -340 p.

3. Thomson A.J A practical english grammar / A. J. Thomson, A. V. Martinet. – 4th low-priced ed. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. – 383 p.

Контрольная работа №3 вариант 1 Задание 1Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в соответствующую видовременную форму. Укажите эту форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Historically the UK corporate bond market ….a major source of corporate funds but issuance virtually stopped during the 1970s. (be)

2. After they… the reforms ruble became convertible. (hold )

3. Russia ….its Eurobonds in Germany by the end of the next year. (issue).

4. The low statutory retirement ages for men and women… the number of working-age individuals. (reduce)

Задание 2. Переделайте данные предложения, изменив залог Active на Passive. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The government exercises control on expenditure of budget money.

2. The economists classify taxes by the type of activity and the nature of the inflow.

3. The process of fundamental institutional change has brought about severe economic and social dislocation and macroeconomic imbalances.

4. The Ministry of Finance is establishing an affective system of public expenditure and its monitoring.

Задание 3. Подчеркните в предложениях Причастие I. Определите, какую функцию в предложении оно выполняет. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Only countries experiencing balance- of –payments difficulties borrow from the International Monetary Fond.

2. Having joined the Paris Club Russia rescheduled its external debts.

3. An investor who resells existing securities participates in a secondary financial market.

4. Western sovereign borrowers are trying to slow down their borrowing and reduce their national debt.

Задание 4. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

What is the Accounting Cycle?

The accounting cycle is a sequence of steps that occur in order over an established period of time. The time frame is usually one month in duration; therefore, there are 12 accounting cycles per year. The steps required to complete a full accounting cycle are recording in the journal, posting to the ledger, preparing a trial balance, preparing the financial statements and closing the books.

Recording in the journal requires tracking all financial transactions over the period of a month. These transactions are recorded in the journal containing their account. Every transaction is tracked to certain accounts within a journal that will eventually be recorded into the general ledger. These transactions include liabilities, revenues, capital expenditures and all other financial transactions.

Toward the end of the month, these transactions will be posted from the journal to the general ledger. This is the master set of books for the company. The general ledger contains an account for every possible category of transaction a company makes. The ledger is a complex piece of information. The transactions are usually completed by professional trained accountants. The ledger is updated and closed every 30 days to begin a new month.

Once the entries have been recorded into the general ledger, a trial balance is created. This tests the accounts for accuracy and allows the accountant to determine if everything balances. If problems are detected, the corrections are made and the adjusting entries are entered. This checks the books over the period of the last month. Once this process is complete, the ledger is closed for the month. It is now ready for the next cycle.

Once the books are finalized for the month, the financial statements are created. A company will usually create a balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and retained earning statement. Several other statements may be included. Ratio analysis is created from the financial statements. This process is duplicated every month.

The books are closed for the month and cannot be reopened. If a mistake is found in a subsequent month, the adjustment is made in that month with a note referring back to the original error. The books should never be re-opened after they have been closed. A new and final trial balance is created. This proves the books for the month.

Задание 5.Найдите в тексте предложения с причастием I. Определите функцию причастия I в предложении.

Задание 6.Найдите в тексте предложения, в которых сказуемое выражено глаголом в Passive Voice. Укажите видовременную форму и инфинитив глагола.

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №3

ВАРИАНТ 2

Задание 1 Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в соответствующую видовременную форму. Укажите эту форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Since 2000 Russia …several placements if it’s Eurobonds in different countries. ( make)

2. The collapse of output…labour demand, increasing open unemployment in some countries and underemployment in others. (reduce)

3. After they … a long term contract the workers` salaries became stable.(sign)

4. The government promised that the rate of inflation … by the end of the year. (fall)

Задание 2. Переделайте данные предложения, изменив залог Active на Passive. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The exceeding of demand over supply causes inflation.

2. Both internal and external influences can generate fluctations in the intensity of economic activity.

3. The government distributed the welfare benefits among all instead of being given to the most needy till now.

4. The board members will choose the chairman of the board of governors for four years.

Задание 3. Подчеркните в предложениях Причастие I. Определите, какую функцию в предложении оно выполняет. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Having launched the last range of products the company began the new marketing strategy.

2. The Western countries` companies are still trying to take the place on the Russian market.

3. The position of the chief accountant must be taken by a person possessing organizational abilities.

4. The insurance companies are not able to pay in full looses having occurred as a result of natural calamity.

Задание 4. Прочитайте , перепишите и письменно переведите текст на ру сский язык.