Контрольная работа №4 вариант 2

Задание 1. Вставьте в предложения соответствующий модальный глагол, выражающий долженствование (must, should, ought (to), have (to), are (to)). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. As paper-based systems are prone to error all services …use electronic funds transfer.

2. To guarantee the success the managers …use the most careful and competent handling.

3. To attract investors the government… encourage foreign participation in some processes.

4. All borrowers …pay interests for their credits in proper time.

5. According to the contract the equipment … be delivered next week.

Задание 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите тип условного придаточного.

1. If she is meeting our new American Marketing team, she cannot go to the board meeting.

2. He would not sign the contract, even if you asked him.

3. If we lived in the USA, we could rent a car.

4. If she had better experience, she would have passed their account last week.

5. If you do not respect my words, we'll conclude a written contract.

6. If the EU provides all kinds of backing to Russia's efforts to join the WTO Russia would get great benefit.

Задание 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните причастие II и укажите, какую функцию в предложении оно выполняет.

1. The new enterprise established by the board of directors is successful.

2. Once acknowledged a debt must be paid.

3. The expert was asked to come as there were so many items of the last model returned.

4. The goods which we got last month have not yet been sold.

5. The formula used for the estimating of the production cost is not reliable.

Задание 4. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

Ledgers

The book of accounts is known as a general ledger and usually has a separate page for each account.  A separate book showing the name and balance owed for each account payable may be kept. This is called a subsidiary ledger;  and the total of the balances owed as shown in the accounts payable ledger would, of course, be identical to the balance of the accounts-payable account in the general ledger.  A subsidiary ledger can also be kept for accounts receivable if the firm extends credit to its customers.

Transactions are not entered directly in the accounts.  They are first recorded in a book known as a journal, sometimes called the book of original entry.  Several kinds of journals are used.

 The most common type is the general journal.  In this, the title of the account to be debited is placed on the top line, with its amount shown in the debit column.  The title of the account that is to be credited is shown below it, with its amount placed in the credit column.  Below this may be a written explanation of the transaction.  If more than one account is to be debited or credited, a separate line is used for each, always showing debits first and then credits below. The total of the debits column should always equal the total of the credits column on each general journal page.

If a large portion of the firm's business concerns cash transactions, a separate cash journal can be used instead of the general journal for all those transactions affecting the cash account.  All entries not affecting cash are made in the general journal.

At the end of the month, or more frequently if desired, all journal entries are recorded in the ledger accounts.  This is called posting.  As each journal entry is recorded on the planned side of its account, a mark is placed in the post column of the journal to show that it has been recorded in the ledger.  The date used in the ledger is the date on which it was first entered in the journal.  The post column in the account is designed to show which page this entry was posted to in the ledger.  If a cash journal is used, the monthly cash totals, rather than each entry, can be posted to the cash account.

Задание 5. Найдите в тексте сложноподчиненные предложения с условным придаточным. Определите тип придаточного предложения (реальное/нереальное условие).

Задание 6. Найдите в тексте предложения с причастием II. Определите функцию Причастия II в предложении.