Kонтрольная работа №2 вариант 3

Задание 1. Вставьте глагол, данный в скобках в нужной форме. Укажите видовременную форму сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The manager … information about a new project to the press. (give)

2. The rate of inflation… this month. (increase)

3. Next year our company … the stuff facilities. (improve)

4. Philips… a wide range of consumer goods. (manufacture)

Задание 2. Вставьте соответствующую форму притяжательного местоимения. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. My report is a bit more complicated than … .

2. We started a new cafe. … cafe attracts more and more customers.

3. I consulted a lawyer. …experience is very good.

4. Company officers supervise daily management. … schedule is very complex.

Задание 3. Из данных простых предложений составьте сложноподчиненные предложения с придаточными определительными, используя соответствующие относительные местоимения. Переведите предложения.

Образец:

They give discount for the majority of goods.

Goods have small defects.

They give discount for the majority of goods, which have small defects.

1. We propose some measures.

The measures will help to cut the costs.

2. They invested money in the bank.

The bank offers the highest interest rates.

3. The personal manager made the list of employees.

The employees have two weeks holiday this year.

Задание 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните инфинитив и укажите, какую функцию в предложении он выполняет

1. There are different staff facilities to keep the safe environment.

2. The show offers an opportunity to familiarize visitors with new products.

3. It is necessary to make preparations for the display and demonstrations.

4. The facilities of a modern post-office allow the client to get fast service.

5. The speaker tried to emphasize not only technological progress but also other aspects of life.

Задание 5. Переведите предложения. Определите видовременную форму сказуемого. Поставьте к предложениям специальные вопросы. Начните их с вопросительного слова данного в скобках.

1. They were investing money in this business for two years. (Where)

2. The shareholders are electing a new Board of Directors in the conference room. (Whom)

3. We will be examining the cargo tomorrow from 5 till 9. (When)

Задание 6. Прочитайте , перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

Depreciation

Depreciation is part of the cost of a long-term physical asset assigned as an expense to each accounting period in which the asset is used. It can be viewed as the cost of using an asset during a period; allocation of the asset's cost is spread over its useful life.

The depreciation expense for each year is accumulated in a contra account called accumulated depreciation, and is subtracted from the corresponding asset account to determine book value.

When you are computing depreciation, you should keep several things in mind.  Compute depreciation based on the time the asset was actually yours.  If you bought an asset in June you would depreciate the asset for only half of that first month. Use a depreciation method that suits your company, based on the type of assets you have and their use.

The time to record depreciation varies among companies. Many record depreciation expense each month, while others find it necessary to make an entry only once a year. The goal of financial accounting is to match the cost of the asset against the revenues it helps to produce.

Since it is usually impossible to measure precisely the benefits that a particular asset provides, the underlying principle is that costs should be matched in a " systematic and rational" manner against revenues.  The calculation you use should follow a formula and not be determined in an arbitrary manner.

There are several methods for calculating depreciation. The most simple method of calculating depreciation expense is straightline. When you are using this method, depreciation expense is equal to the cost of the asset less any residual value, divided by the asset's estimated useful life. For example, suppose you bought an asset for $28,0, and can trade it in for $8,0 at the end of its useful life of ten years.  The depreciation expense for one year would be $2,0. 

Another method of depreciation is the double-declining balance method. The depreciation expense is computed by multiplying the book value of the asset at the beginning of the period by twice the straightline rate. Above, the depreciation rate was 10% per year.

 

Задание 7.Найдите в тексте предложения, в которых сказуемое выражено глаголом в одном из времен группы Progressive.Укажите инфинитив.

Задание 8. Найдите в тексте предложения с инфинитивом, укажите функцию инфинитива в предложении.