Angliyska_mova_Zoshit_1_kurs_002

The facts about Big Ben

1.Big Ben is, in fact, the bell in Parliament Tower, and not the clock as people commonly believe.

2.The bell was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, (it was called Big Ben as Sir Benjamin was a rather large man) commissioner of works, 1858. It became operative in 1859.

3.The bell was cast from the metal of an earlier one given by William ill to the Dean of St Paul's.

4.The bell weights 13.5 tons, is 9 feet in diameter and 7.5 feet high.

5.The clock tower is 316 feet high, each of the four clock-faces is

23feet in diameter, each hour hand is 9 feet long, and the large hands which mark the minutes are all 14 feet long.

6.The clock was wound by hand until 1913. It took two men 32 hours once a week. The timing is kept with old pennies, adding one to the balance gains 2/5 of a second in 24 hours.

7.There have been various stoppages, but the longest, of 13 days, during repairs, was in 1977.

8.There are 336 stairs up to the bell.

9.The chimes were first broadcast on the radio in 1923 and on TV in 1949.

Now say if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

1.Big Ben is a clock.

2.Handel wrote the Messian for Big Ben.

3.Big Ben has never stopped for more than two weeks.

4.You could hear and see Big Ben anywhere in the UK before the 2nd World War.

5.The person who donated Big Ben was William III.

Артикль не вживається:

1.

He likes music.

2.

I prefer hot and strong coffee to tea.

3. Перед іменниками, що визначаються кількісним числівником, присвійні

або вказівним займенником чи словами North (ern), South (ern), West (ern), а іноді словами last, next:

This work must be done today. Ця робота повинна бути зроблена сьогодні. Our messroom is on the second floor. Наша їдальня на третьому поверсі.

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I’ll come to your place next week.

Я до вас прийду наступного тижня.

4.

I lived in Gorky Street in Moscow.

Elbrus is the highest mountain in the Caucasus.

Але є виключення, наприклад: the USA.

5.

Usually students have no classes in summer.

6. Перед іменниками dinner, breakfast, supper, tea, day, night, evening, morning, school, college, hospital та ін., коли вони мають абстрактне значення:

My son goes to school. Dinner is always ready at two.

Set expressions

At last -

At first sight –

At night –

From time to time –

By chance -

By mistake -

Be sea –

Activity 2. Where are the following? Use the where necessary.

Acropolis		Broadway	Buckingham Palace	Eiffel Tower
Kremlin		White House	Gatwick Airport	Times		Square
1	Time Square is in New York.
2		is in Moscow.
3		is in Paris.
4		is in New York.
5		is in London.
6		is in Athens.
7		is in Washington.
8		is near London

Activity 3. Choose the correct form, with or without the.

1.Have you ever been to British Museum / the British Museum? (the British Museum is correct)

2.Hyde Park / The Hyde Park is a very large park in central London.

3.Another park in central London is St lames s Park / the St James's Park.

4.Grand Hotel / The Grand Hotel is in Baker Street / the Baker Street.

5.Dublin Airport / The Dublin Airport is situated about 12 kilometres from the city

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centre.

6.Frank is a student at Liverpool University / the Liverpool University.

7.If you're looking for a department store, I would recommend Harrison's / the Harrison's.

8.If you're looking for a place to have lunch, I would recommend Ship Inn / the Ship Inn.

9.Statue of Liberty / The Statue of Liberty is at the entrance to New York Harbour / the Nev York Harbour.

10.You should go to Science Museum / the Science Museum. It's very interesting.

11.John works for IBM / the IBM now. He used to work for British Telecom / the British Telecci

12.'Which cinema are you going to this evening? 'Classic / The Classic'

13.Ld like to go to China and see Great Wall / the Great Wall.

14. "Which newspaper do you want?' 'Herald / The Herald.

15.This book is published by Cambridge University Press / the Cambridge University Press.

Activity 4. Answer the questions.

1.How often do you go to the cinema?

2.How much does it cost to go by metro?

3.How often do you have holidays?

4.What’s the speed limit on motorways?

5.How much sleep do you need?

6.How often do you eat out?

Activity 5. Choose the correct articale – a, the, -.

1.This is______ map. _________ map is on the wall.

2.That is ________pen. ___________ pen is red.

3.This is__________ carpet. It’ s ___________ thick carpet.

4.It is___________ good book. Please, give me__________ book.

5.She doesn’t have_____________ car.

6.I am listening to __________music.

7.We went to ________ nice restaurant yesterday.

8.I clean my ________teeth with ________ toothpaste.

9.His sister works in ________ Kyiv.

10.I don’t like ________ milk.

11.I have ________ problem.

12.It was ________ accident.

13.It’s cold, put on ________coat.

14.Do you take ________ sugar in your ________ coffee?

15.Can you wait________moment, please?

16.I wrote to her but________letter never arrived.

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Слайд 3. Слайд 4.

Слайд 5.

Слайд 6.

Слайд 12.

17.Kyiv is ________capital of Ukraine.

18.What is ________name of this town?

19.Sidney is ________very large city in Australia.

20.What is ________ largest city in Australia?

Home task:

Заняття 5

Тема Англомовні країни. Великобританія. США

Test. Articles

Презентація міст США

Слайд 2. New York City is a city in the southern end of the state of New York, and is the most populous city in the United States of America. New York City is a global economic center, with its business, finance, trading, law, and media organizations influential worldwide. The city is also an important cultural center, with many museums, galleries, and performance venues. Home of the United Nations, the city is a hub for international diplomacy. With over 8.2 million residents within an area of 322 square miles (830 km²), New York City has the highest population density of major cities in the United States. The New York metropolitan area, with a population of 18.8 million, ranks among the largest urban areas in the world.

New York City is comprised of five boroughs, an unusual form of government used to administer the five constituent counties that make up the city.

Manhattan (pop. 1,593,200) is the most densely populated borough of New York City and home to most of the city's skyscrapers. The borough contains the major business and financial centers of the city and many cultural attractions, including numerous museums, the Broadway theatre district and Madison Square Garden. Manhattan is loosely divided into Downtown, Midtown, and Uptown regions. Uptown Manhattan is divided by Central Park into the Upper East Side and the Upper West Side, and above the park is Harlem.

Wall Street is the major financial centre of the U. S. and symbolizes the money market and financiers of the U.S. Wall Street was called so because of a wall which extended along the street in Dutch times. It was built about 1650 from river to river (the Hudson and the East River) to protect the small colony living south of this street from attacks by Indians. Later the wall was removed, but the name remained. New York City Hall is the seat of the government of New York City. The building houses the office of the Mayor of New York City and the chambers of the New York City Council. The building is the oldest City Hall in the United States that still houses its original governmental functions. Constructed from 1803 to 1812, New York City Hall is a National Historic Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The city's 39 largest theatres are collectively known as "Broadway”. Broadway

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Which of these statements apply to you?

I always like to keep my things neat and tidy. I am a good listener.

I am a hard worker.

I am easily influenced by friends.

I am usually willing to compromise and co-operate. I am good with my hands.

І am not particularly interested in money. I can forget my problems very easily.

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theatre is the most prestigious form of professional theatre in the U.S., as well as the most well known to the general public and most lucrative for the performers, technicians and others involved in putting on the shows.

1.When was New-York founded?

2.Where is New-York situated?

3.What are the most important branches there?

4.What are its streets and highways full of?

5.When did inhabitants of New-York come there?

Home task: ______________________________________________________________________

Заняття 6.

Тема Займенник. Групи займенників. Я - представник української молоді

Warm-up

Features of one's character:

kind-	unkind
clever -	stupid
brave -	cowardly
just -	unjust
calm -	noisy
serious -	light-headed
considerate -	careless
friendly -	unfriendly
honest —	dishonest
polite -	impolite

truthful, frankuntruthful, deceitful

Reading and Speaking

WHAT SORT OF A PERSON ARE YOU?

Fill in box 1 on the card below about yourself, then interview five other people in the class. Only tick (b) the box if they answer YES. (You will also be asked questions.)

	1	2	3	4	5	6

I am musical.

I enjoy being on my own.

I find it difficult to admit that I may be wrong.

I am honest.

Speaking

A type of person you like to be with.

What sort of people annoy you.

Two good points and two bad points about yourself.

Listening. “A cruel Man”
New words:
liquor	to break into a house( room),
poison	to slip

Comprehension check. Виберіть вірний варіант закінчення речення.

1.The man smiled as he entered the living room_____

a)of his house

b)of his mountain camp

c)of his friend's house

d)of his cottage

2.He crossed to the small room where he kept his_____

a)pens, books, notebooks

b)boots, socks, trousers

c)guns, fishing-rods, liquor

d)bags, sacks, boxes

3.Not even his wife was allowed to have_____

a)a key

b)a friend

c)a dog

d)a cat

4.At that time his wife came into the room_____.

a)holding a baby

b)carrying her bag

c)closing the door

d)putting the things

5.Her eyes narrowed as she_____

a)looked at him

b)watched him

c)pointed to it

d)showed it

6.She understood that he was putting some poison______

a)on the plate

b)into the bottle

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c)into the glass

d)into the liquor

7.He went to take his hunting boots_____

a)out of the drawer

b)out of the box

c)from the table

d)from the car

8.But this time he would wish he_____

a)will not

b)has not

c)had not

d)wouldn't

9.At that time his neighbour was coming up______

a)from the lake

b)from the nearest cottage

c)to the cottage

d)to the mountain camp

10.A small glass with some liquor was pressed_____

a)to his mouth

b)to the door

c)to the teeth

d)to his lips

Post-listening.

What makes people be cruel?

Can cruel people be happy?

Grammar Reference

Займенник. Pronoun

Займенник —

	Pronoun
Особові	I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
Рersonal
Присвійні	my, your, his, her, its, their.
Possessive
Зворотні та підсилювальні	myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
Reflexive and Emphatic	ourselves, themselves.
Вказівні	this, that, these, those.
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	Demonstrative
	Питальні				who (whom), whose, what, which.
	Interrogative
	Відносні				who (whom), whose, what, which, that.
	Relative
	Неозначені				some, any, no (та похідні від них), none, much, many, little,
	Indefinite				few, all, both, either, neither, each, every (та похідні від
					нього), other, one.
				Відмінювання особових займенників
	Називний відмінок						Об’єктний відмінок
	I—	я					Me—	мене, мені
	He—	він					Him—	його, йому
	She— вона						Her—	її, їй
	It—	воно ( він, вона)					It—	його, йому, її, їй
	We—	ми					Us—	нас, нам
	You— ви, ти						You—	вас, вам, тебе, тобі
	They— вони						Them— їх, їм
				Possessive Pronouns. Присвійні займенники
	Залежна форма			Незалежна форма		Українські відповідники
	my			mine		Мій, моя, моє, мої
	his			his		Його (ч.р.)
	her			hers		Її
	its			-		Його (с.р. або чол.р.)
	our			ours		Наш, наша, наше, наші
	your			yours		Ваш, ваша, ваше, твій, твоя, твоє, твої
	their			theirs		Їхній, їхня, їхнє, їхні

Вживання

Are these your books? - Це твої книжки?

Are these yours? - Це твої?

She is a friend of mine. - Вона моя подруга (Одна з моїх подруг)

He washed his hands. - Він мив руки

I took off my shoes. - Я зняв туфлі

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Reflexive pronouns

Число		Особа
	перша	друга	третя
Однина	Myself	Yourself	Himself/herself/itself
Множина	Ourselves	Yourselves	Themselves

Вживання

I made myself a sandwich.		Я зробив собі бутерброд.
We watched ourselves in the video.		Ми бачили себе на відео
Вказівні займенники мають:
Однину	Множину
this (цей, ця, це)	these (ці)
that (той, та, те)	those (ті)

Language work.

Activity 1. Fill in the blanks necessary possessive pronouns.

1.Can I take _____________________ book, Victor?

2.We will invite _____________________ friends to the theatre.

3.He lives in Kyiv. _____________________ flat is in the centre of the city.

4.We are students. This is _____________________ Academy.

5.I live with ________________ parents in Kyiv. _________________ room is nice.

6.These are my friends. _____________________ names are Ann and Victor.

7.My mother is a doctor_____________________ name is Olena.

8.My father is a businessman. _____________________ name is Victor.

9.The company has _____________________ head office in Kyiv.

10.Do you think that most people are happy with _____________________ jobs?

11.Put on _____________________ coat when you go out, it’s very cold.

Activity 2. Fill in the blanks in the independent possessive pronoun form.

1.It’s his book. It’s _____________________

2.These are my books. They are _____________________

3.These are your shelves. These are _____________________

4.It’s their flat. It’s _____________________

5.These are her books. These are _____________________

6.It’s our car. It’s _____________________

Activity 3. Choose the correct form of the pronoun.

1.Is this your / yours flat?

2.It’s their / theirs flat, not our / ours.

3.Are these your / yours books?

4.Are these books your / yours?

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5.That’s not my / mine book.

6.My / mine is that one.

7.She knows our / ours address but we don’t know her / hers.

8.The books are my / mine but the newspaper is your / yours.

9.Is that their / theirs car? No, their / theirs is black.

10.Ann gave me her / hers book.

11.Is this his / its book?

12.It’s her / hers.

Activity 4. Fill in the blanks necessary reflexive pronouns.

1.Ann had a good holiday. She enjoyed _________________.

2.I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for _________________.

3.If you want more tea, help_________________.

4.It’s our book, we’ve written it _________________.

5.They decorated their house_________________.

6.The film_________________ was not good but I liked the music.

7.I don’t think Victor will pass the exam. He_________________ doesn’t think he’ll pass it.

8.I think it was a great party and you all enjoyed. _________________.

9.Did you pay for_________________ or did you pay for them?

10.I cut_________________ with a knife.

11.She is not angry with you. She is angry with_________________.

12.We can plan this project_________________.

Home task:

Заняття 7.

Тема Теперішній простий час. Я - представник української молоді

Grammar Reference

Present Simple —

І work.	Я працюю.
We work	Ми працюємо.
You work	Ви працюєте. (Ти працюєш.)
They work	Вони працюють.

У третій особі однини в Present Indefinite до інфінітива (без частки to додається закінчення -s або -еs:

To run бігати — he runs

To help допомагати —hе helps

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