donchenko_angliyska_ddlya_psikhologiv_i_sotsiologiv
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24.We have some right to suppose that in this case we are dealing with a specific aspect of transformation of cognitive abilities.
25.The sociologists try to find stable principles of man's behaviour.
26.To understand this method one must know something about its specific principles.
27.He proceeded to carry out careful experiments.
28.To have a good memory is a great advantage.
29.He continued to be influenced by his past experiences.
30.To know what a person thinks about himself is of great importance.
31.The function of scientific theories is to explain empirical laws and to predict new ones.
32.The aim of the research was to study the relationships of the responses of the subjects.
33.The work has not progressed far enough to give a complete survey of the poll.
34.It should be noted that his first research was on a more scientific basis.
35.For science to move forward there must be a constant interchange between observation and theory.
X. Translate the following sentences with COMPLEX OBJECT:
1.He believes his subjects to have been trained under another psychoanalyst.
2.They consider psychoanalysis to be very effective in its versatility.
3.Continuous talking causes the body to release certain hormones raising blood pressure.
4.Doctors identified escapism to be a disease called as sociophobia.
5.He maintains this constant fear of social contact to be often accompanied by many other negative experiences.
6.Most men recognize the need for improved communication to be the woman's responsibility.
7.He insists on things to be changed for the better for the relationship to work.
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8.Many couples have found active listening to spark spontaneity and increase the satisfaction of a conversation.
9.She states career burnout to occur over a period of time with everybody.
10.He suggests a social support system to be cultivated in due time including close friends.
11.They consider brain drain to be a social phenomenon as well as a psychological one.
12.They say the term diaspora to have been historically used for characterizing people who are drawn to one another across a distance.
13.Psychophysiologists say the failings of memory to run much deeper than an inability to recall your neighbor's name.
14.Some people suggest their personal recollections to be confused with outside sources of information.
15.Graphologists are sure the hidden traits of friends and business associates to be discovered by means of careful examination of their handwriting.
16.Analysts of the Russian Research Center maintain the proportion of the middle class to have reached 10 percent.
17.It is known the first hospice to have been organized with the assistance of philanthropists.
18.They expect medical and social assistance to be provided for those who are in need.
19.They know stepfamilies to deal with anger and disappointment.
20.They should appraise social disorders to be connected with emotional wounds.
21.I don't bear the children to be treated badly.
22.They would like the public opinion poll to be carried out as soon as possible.
23.Ho insisted the subjects to give answers distinctly and in writing.
24.They want the problems of juvenile delinquency to be discussed at the coming session.
25.I should like you to participate in the research in the near
future.
XI. Translate the following sentences with COMPLEX OBJECT:
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1.They felt the atmosphere in the room grow tense and left.
2.She felt his words sound insincere as he avoided eye contact.
3.I have heard the professor mention about this unexplained phenomenon several times.
4.He has never made his subjects participate in the experimental procedures without their wish.
5.The unexpected circumstances made them refuse from the business trip and send a message with apologies.
6.They saw her prepare for the experiment under new conditions.
7.The scholar noticed his coworkers look exhausted and fatigued after this complicated experiment.
8.The sociologists made the polled respond to the questions spontaneously.
9.She noticed somebody attentively examine her face and looks.
10.He observed her change the subject of the conversation from time to time avoiding unpleasant topics.
11.She heard somebody call her name several times, in surprise she turned back but saw nobody familiar to her.
12.The situation made them change their plans immediately lest they should fail in the given affair.
13.They saw a shabby person come up to them with a smile on his face as if he were their old friend.
14.She has heard him occupy a leading position in the research center.
15.Nobody saw him come back after his hasty decision to migrate abroad.
16.His managerial position made him change his outlook of a number of things and values.
17.They noticed him overcome his troubles and restore his moral forces.
18.He watched at a distance her climb a career ladder and was proud of her in his heart.
19.The psychotherapist felt his patient get nervous and
tense.
20.He noticed a strange look appear in her half-closed eyes.
XII. Translate the following sentences with COMPLEX SUBJECT:
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1.His theory is said to have been developed for half a century.
2.He is likely to have made a full review of the article.
3.He proves to be a leading scientist in this field of sociology.
4.The experiments are reported to have been over successfully.
5.The conference is supposed to be held at the end of June.
6.The translation of the article is certain to be published next month.
7.Many foreign delegates appeared to know Russian.
8.All the groups happen to be divided into primary and secondary.
9.His interest is believed to have increased in this joint venture.
10.Everybody is sure to know at least one foreign language.
11.His poll proved to be conducted on the basis of the latest questionnaire.
12.Less attractive personalities are likely to experience less rewards in the social situations.
13.She is said to be impressed by his manner of speaking.
14.Discovering the cause of social phenomena is said to be the task of sociology.
15.The present is known to be involved in the past and the future to be involved in the present.
16.Our knowledge of the world is believed to be limited in time and space.
17.The problem of science and religion is known to have been the subject of long discussions.
18.His ideas are considered to be truthful as they give a right explanation of the world.
19.A master status is regarded to have great importance for shaping a person's entire life.
20.A social group is said to have been defined as a group of people with common interests and duties.
21.The groups are believed to be divided into primary and secondary ones dependent of the roles they play within the society.
22.Sociology as a science is known to be concerned with social groups and institutions.
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23. Auguste Comte is considered to be the father of the sociological studies.
ХIII. Read and translate the sentences with COMPLEX SUBJECT:
1.The effects of family structure and break-up are said to be indirect and may be influenced by the quality of parenting a child.
2.A heavy diet of violent images in the media is supposed to do nothing positive for child development.
3.By taking care of the pets children are likely to grow not only into nonviolent adults, but also into positive parents in their turn.
4.Inequality in the given context is held to mean injustice.
5.He is unlikely to break with the family tradition.
6.I am in a consistent state of frustration, and those things which once gave me such pleasure no longer seem to matter.
7.All of these statistics are widely believed to underestimate the true situation by 10 percent.
8.Politicians are sure to be the greatest liars in the world.
9.The problem itself appears to be primarily a physical disorder in that certain people are predisposed to stutter.
10.Most of lies told by the average person are known to be harmless and they are called white lies.
11.Speech therapy seems to be very effective in helping people overcome the problem of stuttering.
12.Water and air pollution is recognized to have caused dramatic changes in the environment.
13.The climate is certain to be changing with each year as a result of atmospheric pollution.
14.Human activity turned out to destroy a great number of exotic animals and plants.
15.Environmentalists are likely to do their best so that to restore the ecological balance on the planet.
16.Single motherhood is known to have produced some negative effects on the formation of a personality.
17.Such children are sure to experience hardships in their childhood by being teased by their classmates.
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18.Drug and alcohol abuse happened to lead to unemployment and isolation.
19.Stuttering proves to have been caused by both physiological and psychological factors.
20.Nobody is certain to like being called a liar.
21.Emotional losses are believed to be shared by spouses in the marital situations.
22.Middle age is considered to present a watershed: the first half of one's life is spent in moving into life, the second half — in preparing for death.
XIV. Translate the following CONDITIONAL SENTENCES:
1.The problem would be very simple if that solution were possible.
2.If we had analyzed the results of the experiment in time we should have taken another course in our studies.
3.Provided we had at least two experimental groups we should start the investigation at once.
4.If the subjects were given all the necessary instructions they would respond in a right way.
5.If he had chosen a definite aim he would have succeeded in research.
6.Unless the poll were carried out on a national level the data would not be true.
7.If he had been more careful he would have received more concrete results.
8.If I were you I should never accept his offer.
9.I could have agreed with you if you had been right.
10.But for the circumstances they would not have taken such a decision.
11.They would be only glad if you participated in the work at this project.
12.In case of his success he would be invited to take that
office.
13.If he had more time at his disposal he would do this job with pleasure.
14.If the ecological problems had been solved in due time we should not have spoken too much of the pollution.
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15.If his story had been told about beforehand some urgent measures would have been taken.
16.If you came in time I should be much obliged to you.
XV. Translate the following CONDITIONAL SENTENCES:
1.If your ideas did not contradict the facts, the result would be correct.
2.If these interests were protected the independence of every individual and every nation would be guaranteed.
3.If the inflation were on the same scale the economic situation would be a bit stabilized.
4.If the workers won in their fight against employers, the strike might be supported by other trade-unions.
5.If they succeeded in their joint venture affairs, they would overcome the crisis situation.
6.If he spoke in favour of market economy, they would get majority at the elections.
7.If his business were under progress, they would not become debtors.
8.Provided they received a necessary credit, their matters would be regulated.
9.If this conference had been successful, the Prime Minister would have pursued the other policy.
10.If they had applied modern technology in due time, their industry would have progressed.
11.If the circumstances had been different, the other forms of policy would have been developed.
12.They would have arrived at the knowledge of the idea, had they examined all the data about it.
13.Were their theory consistent, nobody would doubt its value.
14.Had the author concentrated upon a single aspect of his subject, his study would have been proved easier to read.
15.Were I you, I should never accept their proposal.
16.Had it been so urgent, they would have taken all the opportunities to react accordingly.
17.If he had been to the Stock Exchange on that particular day, he would not have missed his chance to earn money.
18.If he had bought the enterprise shares at that time, he would not have been ruined.
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19.Had you known about it before, he would have taken appropriate measures.
20.Were you one hundred percent right, I should agree with you without hesitation.
21.Provided they were wrong, nobody would support their
ideas.
XVI. Read, analyze and translate:
1.She speaks as if she were an expert in this particular field of psychology.
2.They look as if they were working at this problem all night long.
3.His survey was so accurate and detailed as if he had been investigating this subject all his life.
4.They are discussing this matter as if they were engaged in this project for a long time.
5.The effect of this enterprise was so successful as if it had been calculated up to the slightest details.
6.His business turned out to be a success as if he had had a great experience in such affairs before.
7.She knows a lot of tricks in economic policy as if she were a graduate of the Economics Academy.
8.Their life goes on rather well as if they were progressing in their own business.
9.She loves her work so much as though she were an inborn specialist in fiscal policy.
10.He speaks English so fluently as though he had lived in England since his childhood.
11.He spoke in favour of bankers as though he had always defended their interests.
12.He was reasonable in his offer as though he had been taught to communicate effectively.
13.The situation at the labour market is so drastic as though nothing could be done to relieve it.
14.He was so pleased with his mission as though he had fulfilled the conditions of their trade treaty.
15.He hesitated a little before taking a decision as though he did not know what I was speaking about.
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16. His arguments seem rather surprising as though he were not sure in the outcome of their joint venture.
17.1 want to conclude an agreement just now lest I should lose direct contacts.
18.They hurried with taking urgent measures lest they should miss this chance.
19.He decided to insert all the agreed appointments into his diary lest he should forget about the necessary meetings and invitations.
20.He decided to check up once more all the aspects of this important order lest it should happen to be a failure.
21.They left the town in a hurry lest they should be caught by police for this dishonest deal.
22.He tried to avoid his former friends lest he should be involved in the drug business.
XVII. Read and translate the following sentences:
1.It should have been noted that the emotional reactions had varied in intensity and duration.
2.One may have guessed that his experiment was not close to the task.
3.Practically any non-language task could be adapted to the scientific study of motor learning, provided the performance of the subject could be accurately measured and recorded.
4.None of these problems could have been investigated unless the investigators had had at their disposal adequate apparatus.
5.If there were improved performance, then clearly learning would be taking place.
6.Had we analyzed this phenomenon ahead of time, the misfortune would have been prevented.
7.The Congress recommended that the research in this field should be expanded.
8.It is necessary that the instrumental responses be received in the process of experimentation.
9.The problem would be very simple if that solution were possible.
10.1 am sure that the problem would have been solved, had not only psychologists but sociologists as well investigated it.
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11.One should suggest his conclusion be a subject of prolonged debates.
12.Were his presence necessary, he would be called out immediately.
13.The scholar proposed his hypothesis should Бе treated with care.
14.Nobody demands that this survey should be carried out on the national level.
15.The conditions would have been changed if the experimentor had insisted on it.
16.Should you ask me, I would never refuse.
17.The situation required the couple should consult a highly qualified family therapist.
18.But for his behaviour under the given circumstances the issue would not have arisen.
19.Had you wished you would have participated in the roundtable discussion.