LESSON 7

Shops and Shopping

The quickest way to know a woman is to go shopping with her.

I’ve been shopping all my life and still have nothing to wear.

People seldom notice old clothes if you wear a big smile.

When in doubt, wear red.

TOPICAL VOCABULARY

1. General	1. Загальна лексика
shop (Am. store) / shopping mall / department store / market	магазин / торговий центр / універмаг / ринок
to do one’s shopping / to go shopping	ходити за покупками / по магазинах
shop-window / to do window-shopping	вітрина/розглядати вітрини
to stand (stood; stood) in a line / to queue(d)	стояти в черзі
customer (shopper, buyer) / consumer	покупець / споживач
(consumer) goods	(споживчі) товари
salesman (saleswoman) / shop assistant / seller	продавець
counter / cash-desk	прилавок / каса
to sell (sold; sold) / to buy (bought; bought) / to cost (cost; cost)	продавати / купувати / коштувати
to attend(ed), to serve(d)	обслуговувати
wire basket / shopping trolley (Am. shopping cart)	кошик для покупок / візок для покупок
price / sale / bargain / discount	ціна/розпродаж / вигідна покупка / знижка
cheap / expensive, dear	дешевий / дорогий
fitting room	примірочна
to try(ied) smth on	приміряти щось
to fit(ted) / to suit(ed) / to match(ed)	гарно сидіти / личити / пасувати (про одяг)
to take (took; taken) size … / to wear (wore; worn) shoes size …	носити … розмір / носити … розмір взуття
up-to-date / stylish, trendy	сучасний / модний
How much is it? / What does it cost? / What’s the price of …? / What price is this?	Скільки це коштує?
2. Ready-made clothes	2. Готовий одяг
Men’s fashion	Чоловічій одяг
shirt / T-shirt / waistcoat	сорочка / теніска(футболка) /жилет
trousers / jeans / briefs (trunks)	брюки / джинси / труси
suit / tailored suit	костюм / костюм, пошитий на замовлення
cardigan / sweater / jumper / pull-over	кардиган / светр / джемпер / пуловер
coat / feather jacket / wind breaker	пальто / пуховик / куртка
socks / tie	шкарпетки / краватка
Ladies’ fashion	Жіночий одяг
blouse / skirt / dress / dressing gown / costume	блузка / спідниця / сукня / халат / костюм
fur-coat / fur-jacket / sheep-skin	шуба / кожушок / дублянка
lingerie / bra (brasserie) / panty briefs / bikini briefs / vest	нижня білизна / бюстгальтер / труси / труси-бікіні / майка
tights (panty-hose) / stockings / knee-high stockings	колготки / панчохи / гольфи (жіночі)
3. Footwear	3. Взуття
heels / low heels / high-heeled shoes / flats (pumps)	підбори / взуття на низькому підборі / на високому / туфлі “лодочки”, без підбора
stiletto heels / patent shoes	взуття на “шпильці” / лаковане взуття
trainers / sandals / slippers	кеди / босоніжки / капці
shoe horn / shoe polish	ріжок для взуття / крем для чищення взуття
4. Fabrics / Textiles	4. Тканини
embroidery / lace	вишивка / мереживо
silk (natural, artificial) / linen / satin	шовк (натуральний, штучний) / льон / атлас
tweed / woolen / cotton	твід /вовна / бавовна
nylon / velvet / cotton velvet	нейлон / бархат / вельвет
leather / suede / leatherette (dermateen)	шкіра / замша / штучна шкіра
5. Departments	5. Відділи
Аntique shop / Art shop / Bookseller’s (bookshop) / China shop	антикварний магазин / мистецька крамниця / книжковий магазин / магазин “Фаянс”
Dress shop (Women’s outfitters) / Men’s outfitter / Underwear	магазин жіночого одягу / магазин чоловічого одягу / нижня (спідня) білизна
Hosiery / Knitted goods (wear) / Linen	панчішно-шкарпеткові вироби / трикотажні вироби / постільна і столова білизна
Florist’s (flower shop) / Furniture shop	магазин квітів / магазин меблів
Haberdasher’s (haberdashery) / Household goods	галантерейний магазин / господарчі товари
Jeweler’s (jewellery) / Perfumery (Cosmetics)	ювелірний магазин / парфумерія
Newsagent’s / Stationer’s (Am. stationery)	періодичні видання / канцелярські товари
Sports shop / Toy shop / Chemist’s	магазин спортивних товарів / магазин іграшок/ аптека
Grocery / Greengrocery / Bakery / Butchery / Dairy	бакалія (продуктовий магазин) / овочевий магазин / хлібний / м’ясна крамниця/ молочний магазин

Introductory text Shopping

Notes to the text:

daily life – щоденне життя needed things – потрібні речі to care(d) about the price – турбуватися про ціну to look(ed) for goods – шукати товари various – різний under one roof – в одному приміщенні convenient – зручний to be composed of – складатися із thingsforsale– товари на продаж

short / long-sleeved pullovers – светри з коротким / довгим рукавом wide choice – широкий вибір to go (went; gone) frequently – відвідувати часто to be stocked – мати в асортименті to select(ed) / to put (put; put) into a basket – обирати / класти в кошик check-out counter – каса self-service shop – магазин самообслуговування

Shopping is a part of our daily life. And we have to deal with it whether we like it or not. There are people who hate going shopping. So they make a list of what they need and run through stores buying the needed things. Sometimes they even don’t care about the price. And there are people who go from store to store looking for goods of better quality and lower price. Those don’t worry about the time they spend shopping.

When we want to buy something we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men’s and women’s clothing stores, grocery, a bakery and a butchery.

I like to do my shopping at big department stores and supermarkets. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient. A department store, for example, true to its name, is composed of many departments: ready-made clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, china and glass, electric appliances, cosmetics, linen, curtains, cameras, records, etc. You can buy everything you like there.

There are also escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors. The things for sale are on the counters so that they can be easily seen. In the women’s clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats, beautiful underwear and many other things. In the men’s clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, etc. In the knitwear department one can buy sweaters, cardigans, short-sleeved and long-sleeved pullovers, woolen jackets. In the perfumery they sell face cream and powder, lipstick, lotions and shampoos.

In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, flour, cereals, tea. At the butcher’s there is a wide choice of meat and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread, rolls, biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked by cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green peas and what not. Everything is sold here ready-weighed and packed. If you call round at a dairy you can buy milk, cream, cheese, butter and many other products.

The methods of shopping may vary. It may be a self-service shop where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the check-out counter, where the prices of the purchases are added up. If it’s not a self-service shop, and most small shops are not, the shop-assistant helps the customer to find what he wants. You pay money to the cashier and he gives you back the change.

But there is a very good service called Postal Market. It really helps you to save you time and get goods of high quality. You have just to look through a catalogue, choose the things you like, order them and wait a little to get them.

1. Comprehension questions.

1.What is shopping?

2. What kinds of shop can you name?

3. What’s the difference between supermarket and self-service shop?

4. What’s the advantage of shopping in a department store?

5. What’s Postal Market?

2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following.

Покупки, ненавидіти, скласти список, краща якість, низька ціна, гастроном, м’ясна лавка, випічка, порцеляна та скло, відвезти покупців на різні поверхи, легко бачити, натільна білизна, крем для обличчя, м’ясо та птиця, булочка, зелений горошок, зважені та запаковані товари, додати суму покупки, дати здачу, економити час, замовити товари.