Finansove_pravo_2 / Bank_pravo-Vashenko

" R" + % $ !- " #!&" *#$ !& , M! ! % J ? @% % ?A * ?"- C% D"; C"! ?A !@! H +* + , D "F# % !E% C"F, E!&’ D = D $! @"&?%; " !D%' !; & ?;$!;, ' ;$A E &! &" + - & $ $% $! ", + , E* +$ !H'" * " !D%' = & ?;$, * $!'* < #?" E" #$ &" @% $#A+ = *@! D " R ' ; < ' !#!H '

—%D % $ ' .

A # '$ & ;$A# %D % $ ' " % %D % $ '

D "F# % D!&!, & ?;$ !, !E% C", E% "! , %!H=" F? D "F# % $ +!, !E% C",. &" * ?A !, ?"C% D", E!$ %H*;$A $ +" !E% C",:

) & &%D% , E% %+ D*& " E% %# ? D '%J" + , & - ?;$ = C" !#$%F, D & $+!':

& &%D% , E% %+ D*& " E% %# ? D '%J" + , "- D < ' !#!H ' — %D % $ ' " !D%' !, & ?;$ #*'*, M! & D < I$A# C"! ?A ' H +!' + , ;

& &%D% , E% %+ D*& " E% %# ? D '%J" + , "- D < ' !#!H ' — %D % $ ' " % %D % $ ' " !D%' !, & - ?;$ , + H*? "R% &&%D% ' & + , * D +! = E" #- $ & =;

E? $%J"& * " !D%' "F & ?;$", M! D "F# ;;$A# %D % $ ' D '%J" + , & +! D!H!&’ D A * C"F & ?;$" E% % %-%D % $ ' M! ! !E? $ E ! *+C",, E!#?*@, !H"$, E & " $%?%+- $* ?A !, &? # !#$" $ " R = ' F !& = E &, D & $+!' !E? $ & ?;$ = C" !#$%F $ D !@!&! ' (#$ =!& ' E!?"# ' , #&"-!C$& ' , #% $ "+ $ ' ) #$ =*& J $$ ;

E? $%J"& * " !D%' "F & ?;$" D '%J" + , * & @? " E !- C% $"& D + % $ , !=! * (E H*$+*) &" " !D%' = " &%#$ C"F;

& &%D% D '%J" + , " !D%' !, " &%#$ C", & " !D%' "F & ?;$", "R% D "F# % !, $% $! ", + , , & D" E E % -" &%#$ C"F !, " ?A !#$";

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&) " ! % J %D % $ ' + % $"& & " !D%' "F & - ?;$", +M! $% '" " #*' $ + = + % $"& E% %& M*;$A $ !&- ?% " D +! ! $&!' '%J";

@) & +! #$ " !D%' !, & ?;$ $% $! ", + , + D - #!H* E? $%J* H! + D #$ & ;

) !D'"M% & ?;$ = C" !#$%F =* + = " * &+? = D

'%J ' + , , D & $+!':

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&" + $$ +! %#E! % $#A+ = =* +"& *E!& !& J% ' H -+ ' ;

&" + $$ =* +"& * " !D%' "F & ?;$" %D % $ ' , D D - <% ' & HD C" <%$&% $!'* E* +$* 5 #$ $$" 1 %+ %$*;

%) D "F# % " &%#$ C"F D +! ! , * $!'* < #?" R? =!' E -H C" = E E% "&, D & $+!' C" = E E% "& H! " R = +!-E! $ & = E &, !$ ' = "D < ' !#!H ' — %D % $ - ' + * !+ H! * #E M *.

% J " &" * ?A !, ?"C% D", ! "I; "D #$! " & ?;$ !, !E% C", !D < I $ +!J !D&"? ,, D "F# % " R!; #$! ! !;H! $ %$A!; !#!H!;, + ' I &" !R% ! C"I, !E% C",, +M! " R% % E% % H <% ! *'!& ' " &" * ?A !, ?"C% D",.

K! !+ " $% '" & <" ?"C% D"F, E% %?"+ !+*'% $"&, %!H- =" = ? ! % J ?"C% D"F, $ +!J E" #$ & ? &" '!& * & <" ?"C% D"F & D < ;$A# C"! ?A ' H +!' + , . "-'!& * & <" C"! ?A ' H +!' + , ?"C% D", '!J% H*$ !#+ J% & #* " H! @!#E! #A+!'* #* ".

" E!&" ! ! #$ $$" 7 %+ %$* * !D =* + = '"J %D % $ - ' " % %D % $ ' & '%J = $! @!&%?A !@! !H! !$* & +! #$!&*- I$A# + D #"H E? $%J* " !D%' & ?;$ . +" !D =* + D "F#-;;$A# ? R% <% %D *E!& !& J% " H + . F'! &C"- % %D -% $ D "F# ;;$A !E? $* E C" %D % $"& & +?;< ! & & ?;$"+ , @!$"&+!; H! * H%D@!$"&+!&"F ! '". T "F# % !D =*-+"& '"J %D % $ ' " % %D % $ ' & '%J = $! @!&%?A !@! !H! !$* * & ?;$" + , !E*#+ I$A# D *'!& ! % J " -&" * ?A !, ?"C% D", C"! ?A !@! H +* + , .

T E &! * &" + $$ =* +"& * H + = " R = % J & D&% $ I- '! *& @* #$*E %. " E!&" ! ! #$ $$" 386 !#E! #A+!@! +! %+#* + , #*H’I+$ D!& "R A!%+! !'"< !, " ?A !#$" ' - ;$A E &! &" + & $ H* A- +" % D H! ! % " D +! !' & ?;$ " - =* + & H +"A+ = *#$ !& =, !D$ R!& = $% $! ", " R =% J &. K! !+ &" + $$ & ?;$ = =* +"& * H +"A+ = *#$ !& = $% $! ", " R = % J & %@*?;I$A# D +! ! $- &!' &" E!&" !, % J & . D" &" + $$ & ?;$ !@! =* +* & H +"A+"F *#$ !&" D '%J ' + , #*H’I+$ D!& "R A!%+!-!'"< !, " ?A !#$" D!H!&’ D F E!&" !' $ E ! C% C"! ?A-F H + + , % E"D "R + * $ % F #$ !+. K! *R% C"- I, & '!@ $ @ % '" "#$ $ & !-@!#E! #A+* &" E!&" ?A "#$A * E! +*, $ !&?% !'* D +! !'. " + $$ & ?;$ !@! =* +* & *#$ !&" H +* D '%J ' + , #*H’I+$!' D!& "R A!%+! !'"- < !, " ?A !#$", * #$ $*$ !'* ! " +!@! I < #$+ % J & !@! ' F , D "F# ;I$A# D E!@! J% ' D L! !' % J & !@! ' F-

302	. .

+ , . *H’I+$ D!& "R A!%+! !'"< !, " ?A !#$" D!- H!&’ D " & $ &" !'!#$" E ! & +! #$ #&!,= & ?;$ ==* +"& E! $+!& ' ! @ ' * E! +*, $ !&?% !'* D +! !-$&!'.

K! !+ & <" C"! ?A ' H +!' + , " &" * ?A = ?"C% D"F !D'"M% %D % $ ' (; < ' $ "D < ' !#!H ' ) & ?;$ = C" !#$%F =* + = D '%J ' + , %- @? '% $*I$A# K!?!J% ' E ! E! !+ & <" C"! ?A ' H +!' + , " &" * ?A = ?"C% D"F !D'"M% %D % - $ ' (; < ' $ "D < ' !#!H ' ) & ?;$ = C" !#$%F=* + = D '%J ' + , , D $&% J% ' E!#$ !&!; K &- ?" C"! ?A !@! H +* &" 14 J!&$ 2004 . - 485 (D %I#$-!& ! & " "#$% #$&" ;#$ C", + , 5 ? #$!E 2004 . D 1413/10012). T@" ! D E* +$!' 1.4 CA!@! K!?!J% H%D ?"C% D", D!$ ' ' D +! ! $& + , !D'"M*;$A & ?;$ " C" !-

#$" $ D "F# ;;$A " R" !E% C", <% %D =* + $ +" %D % $ :

*E!& !& J% F H + ( +M! D D <% " =* + I +! %#E! %-$#A+ ' );

"D < !#!H E" < # ,, E% %H*& D +! ! !';

E?!' $ < ", +! #*?A#A+", $! @!&%?A " $ " R" ! "C"F " E % #$ & C$& + , D +! ! !', +" +! #$*;$A# "'* "$%- $!' " E?!' $ < ' E &"?% ' .

? !$ ' ?"C% D", H! D'" *'!& "R% !$ ' !, ?"- C% D", D & + ' I E! $ !+*'% $ (+!E", !+*'% $"&), E% %?"+

+ = & D <% ! &+ D ' K!?!J% ':

$% $! " ?A !'* *E &?" ; C"! ?A !@! H +* D '"#C%- D =! J% ' ('"#C%' E !J & ) %D % $ — ? "D < =

!#"H, +" % I E" E I'C ' ;

% % ?A !'* %E $ '% $* H +"A+!@! @? * C"! - ?A !@! H +* — ? ; < = !#"H $ "D < = !#"H-E" - E I'C"&.

$ !+ ", ?"C% D", % '!J% E% %& M*& $ ! !@! + ?% !@!!+*. "C% D" & I$A# H%D E & E% % & " R ' !#!H '. K ! +$ &" + $$ =* +* %D % $ * $ % F #$ !+ D!- H!&’ D F E!&" !' $ $% $! " ?A % *E &?" C"! ?A !@! H +* D #&!,' '"#C%D =! J% '/'"#C%' E !J & . ?"C% D", I E? $ !; E!#?*@!; .

K! !+ C"! ?A ' H +!' + , " &" * ?A = ?"C% D"F & +! #$ " !D%' !, & ?;$ $% $! ", + , + D #!H* E? $%J* %@? '% $*I$A# K!?!J% ', D $&% J% ' E!#- $ !&!; C"! ?A !@! H +* + , &" 14 J!&$ 2004 . - 483 (D %I#$ !& ! & " "#$% #$&" ;#$ C", + , 9 ? #$!E 2004 .

	303

D - 1429/10028). T@" ! D C ' K!?!J% ' & +! #$ " !D%'-!, & ?;$ + D #!H* E? $%J* !D&!? I$A# :

+M! " "C" $! !' H! !$ '*& <%' D & ?;$ !; !E% C"I; I *E!& !& J% F H + (C ! ' #$!#*I$A# ? R% $ = !E% C"F *E!& !& J% !@! H +*, D "F# % + = C"! ?A F H + & & F!'* H +"A+* ?"C% D"; $ E #A'!& F !D&"? D "F#-% !E% C", D & ?;$ ' C" !#$ ' );

* & E + =, E% % H <% = D +! ' + , .

"= " R = & E + = & +! #$ " !D%' !, & ?;$ + D - #!H* E? $%J* $% $! ", + , !D&!? I$A# & +?;< ! E"-#$ &" ?"C% D",.

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

K! !+ & <" C"! ?A ' H +!' " &" * ?A = ?"C% - D"F !D =* + '"J %D % $ ' " % %D % $ ' & '%J = $! - @!&%?A !@! !H! !$* * & ?;$" + , $ !&?% F K!?!J% ',+% D $&% J% ! E!#$ !&!; K &?" &" 14 J!&$ 2004 . - 484 (D %I#$ !& ! & " "#$% #$&" ;#$ C", + , 9 ? #$!E 2004 . D - 1430/10029).

K! !+ & <" " &" * ?A = ?"C% D"F E% %+ D*& " !- D%' !, & ?;$ D '%J" + , ? !E? $ H +"A+ = '%$ ?"& $ E !&% % !+ %' = & ?;$ = !E% C"F %@? '% $*I$A# K!?!- J% ' , D $&% J% ' E!#$ !&!; K &?" &" 17 <% & 2004 . -266.

§ 5. 5 * "* ( %

K% % $ ', + E% %F$ &? # % ! !#!H? &!#$%F D "F#-% !D =* +"& & " !D%' "F & ?;$", %!H=" ! D&% *$ *& @*! ' D @ ?A = D +! "& M! ! %@*?;& E%& = E $ A, +"

304	. .

' ;$A H%DE!#% % I &" !R% ! D D <% !, # % , " E ! +" E +$ C" " ! " D H*& ;$A.

" E!&" ! ! #$ $$" 192 &"?A !@! +! %+#* + , D +! -' E? $"J ' D #!H!', !H!&’ D+!& ' ! E F' D !'" - ?A !; & $"#$; "F $% $! ", + , , I @ !R!& ! C+ , — @ & . !D%' & ?;$ '!J% & +! #$!&*& $ # &+ , " * & E + = " & E! +*, $ !&?% = D +! !'.

T@" ! D" #$ $$%; 524 &"?A !@! +! %+#* + , D!H!&’ D -' I H*$ & J% % * @ !R!&"F ! C" + , — @ & ".$! ! '!J*$A & D < $ @ !R!& F %+&"& ?% $ D!H!&’ D & " !D%' "F & ?;$".

" E!&" ! ! #$ $$" 533 &"?A !@! +! %+#* + , @ !R!&% D!H!&’ D ' I H*$ & +! % * @ & =. [+M! * D!H!&’ D " & D <% ! @ !R!& F %+&"& ?% $ & " !D%' "F & ?;$", #*' , M! E" - ? @ I #E? $" * @ & =, & D < I$A# D ! "C"F ' +* #!' &" E!- &" !, & ?;$ % A E? $%J*, +M! " R F E! !+ ,, & D <% -% $ !&?% F !@!&! !' H! D +! !' < " R '! ' $ & !-E &!& ' +$!'. +! #$ " !D%' !, & ?;$ , $ +!J E? $"J = !+*'% $"& & " !D%' "F & ?;$" E D "F# % "!D =* +"& $% $! ", + , D D!H!&’ D ' !E*#+ I$A# * & E + =, E! +* $ *'!& =, $ !&?% = D +! !'.

T@" ! D < #$ !; 2 #$ $$" 189 !#E! #A+!@! +! %+#* + ,-C" I "#$!$ !; *'!&!; @!#E! #A+!@! !@!&! *. " D D - < I$A# & !@!&! " * @ & =. " * D!& "R A!%+! !'"< = !- @!&! = (+! $ +$ =) '!J*$A & D < $ # & " !D%' "F & ?;$" D D@! !; #$! " . T D <% "F #$ $$" +! %#E! *I < #$ 2 #$ $$" 198 +! %+#*, &" E!&" ! ! +!, @ !R!&" D!H!&’ D *< # +"& @!#E! #A+ = &" !# E!& " H*$ & J% " " E" ? @ ;$A !E? $" * @ & =. !R!&" D!H!&’ D '!J*$A H*$ & J% " & " !D%' "F & ?;$" ? R% * & E + =, +M! #*H’I+$ @!#E! ;& -' ;$A E &! E !&! $ !D =* + '"J #!H!; & " !D%' "F & - ?;$" &" E!&" ! ! D +! ! $& . +! D!H!&’ D A, & - J% = & " !D%' "F & ?;$", D "F# ;I$A# &" E!&" ! ! D +! *.

T@" ! D" #$ $$%; 387 !#E! #A+!@! +! %+#* + , #*H’I+- $ D!& "R A!%+! !'"< !, " ?A !#$" E"#? #E? $ E% % H <% = D +! !' E! $+"& $ DH! "& (!H!&’ D+!& = E? $%J"&) # '!#$"F !!DE! J ;$A# & ?;$ !; & *<+!; &" E !&% % = ' !E%-C"F, + "' & E +"&, & D <% = D +! !' &" E!&" ! ! CA!@!! %+#*. T +! !' '!J% H*$ D E !& J% ! %J ' !H!&’ D+!&!@!!DE! "?* & *<+ &" D!& "R A!%+! !'"< = !E% C"F & " !D%'-"F & ?;$" '"J #*H’I+$ ' D!& "R A!%+! !'"< !, " ?A !#$" $ *E!& !& J% ' % J & ' & ?;$ ' ! ' , $ +!J E!-

	305

!+ " !D'" &" =*& A " !D%' !, & ?;$ . ! ' C" E ! D E !& J% &+ D !@! %J '* ' I H*$ !E*H?"+!& & ! "- C"F !'* *+!& !'* ! @ " H" %$* " "#$ "& + , % E"D-"R + D & '"# C" ! D E !& J% CA!@! %J '*.

#!H? &!#$" E !&% % !D =* +"& & " !D%' "F & ?;$" & - D <% " T +! !' + , «K ! E! !+ D "F# % !D =* +"& & " !D%' "F & ?;$"» &" 23 &% %# 1994 . - 185/94- .

T@" ! D C ' T +! !' D D @ ?A ' E & ?!' & *<+ %D %-$"& * " !D%' "F & ?;$" E" ? @ I D =*& ; ,= & ?;$ " =*-+ & *E!& !& J% = H + = * $% '" & E? $ D H! @!& !#$%F, D D <% " & +! $ +$ =, ?% % E"D "R% 90 + ?% = "& D $ ' $ !@! ! ! '?% (& E #+ & &"D !, & $ J !, ' $ !, %+? -C",) E ! *+C",, M! %+#E! $*I$A# , & D" %+#E! $* !H"$ (E!#- ?*@), E & " $%?%+$* ?A !, &? # !#$" — D '!'% $* E" E # +- $ H! " R!@! !+*'% $ , M! D #&" <*I & +! !H"$, E!#?*@, %+#E! $ E & " $%?%+$* ?A !, &? # !#$". K% %& M% D - D <% !@! $% '" * E!$ %H*I " &" * ?A !, ?"C% D", C"! ?A !- @! H +* + , .

'E! $ " !E% C", %D % $"&, +" D "F# ;;$A# *'!& = &" -

#$ !<% E!#$ &+ , & D", +!? $ +% &" #$ !<% E% %& M*I 90 + ?% = "& D '!'% $* D "F# % & #!&!@! E? $%J* H! & #$ &?% &%+#%? +! #$A E!#$ < ?A + E ! *+C", ( !H"$, E!#?*@), M! "'E! $*I$A# , E!$ %H*;$A " &" * ?A !, ?"C% D",C"! ?A !@! H +* + , .

K D #$!#*& " !D =* +"& M! ! "'E! $ = !E% C"F %D -% $"& * ! '" !+*'% $ !@! + % $ &* & M%D D <% F 90-% F $% '" "I D '!'% $* D "F# % *E!& !& J% ' H +!' E? $%J* +! #$A % %D % $ .

%D % $ , +" +*E*;$A " !D%' * & ?;$* <% %D *E!& !& J% " H + ? D H%DE%<% & +! D!H!&’ D A E% % % %D % - $ ' , D!H!&’ D " D "F# ;& $ E% % =*& $ + = #*' E !$ @!' 5 !H!< = "& D '!'% $* D =*& $ + = #*' & ?;$ " - =* + %D % $"&.

T E! *R% D D <% = $% '" "& T +! !' E% % H <% &" - E!&" ?A "#$A * & @? " E% " D +!J F % A E !#$ !<% * !D- '" " 0,3 &" #!$+ #*' %! % J !, & *<+ (' $ !, & $!#$" %-!E!#$ &?% !, E ! *+C",) & " !D%' "F & ?;$", E% % =!& !, * @ !R!&* ! C; + , D & ?;$ ' +* #!' C"! ?A !@! H +* + , % A & + % D H! @!& !#$".

K! D C ', T +! !' E% % H <% ! & E + , D + = &" E!&"-?A "#$A D E! *R% $ !&?% = $% '" "& % D #$!#!&*I$A# .+, * D" E F $$ #* !', "J ! ' +!'% C"F ' H"$-

306	. .

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

D" E% %& M% $% '" "&, E% % H <% = C ' T +! !' ?=! J% & *<+ &" % %D % $"&, & D" & +! %D %-$ ' !@!&! "& & !H <!, +!!E% C",, +! # @ C",, +!'E?%+#-!@! H* "& C$& , !E% $ & !@! " " #!&!@! ?"D @*, E!#$ &+ #+? = $%= "< = & !H"& " $!& "& #E%C" ?A !@! E D <% ,C"! ?A F H + + , '!J% & $ " &" * ?A " ?"C% - D",. K! !+ &" %#% !E% C"F %D % $"& ! &+ D = !E% C"F $ !&?;I$A# H" %$!' " "#$ "& + , .

[+M! E% %& M% $% '" "&, $ !&?% = T +! !' ? D - =*& & *<+ &" % %D % $"&, !H*'!&?% ! & + % '! #-' J! = !H#$ & , E% %H"@ D D <% = $% '" "& D*E - I$A# &%#A E% "! ", ! #-' J! = !H#$ & $ E! !&?;I$A-

# D , #$*E !@! D %' D +" <% ", $ + = !H#$ & . K" $- &% J% ' ! #-' J! = !H#$ & I &" E!&" !&" +! @!&!-E !' #?!&!, E ? $ H! " R!, *E!& !& J% !, ! @ "D C", (! @ *) + , !D$ R*& #$! ! !@!&! * (+! $ +$*) H! $ %$A!, + , &" E!&" ! ! *'!& !@!&! *.

D" E! *R% %D % $ ' $% '" "& E% % =*& E - H !, " !D%' !, & ?;$ $ + & ?;$ E ! I$A# *E!& !& J% ' H + ' E !$ @!' 5 !H!< = "& '"JH +"A+!'* & ?;$ !'*+* + , . K CA!'* E!D $ & +* #!& "D C , M! '!J% & + *$ D $ +!; !E% C"I;, M!+& $ ?A ! E &? I$A# !% J & !@! H; J%$* + , , %@ $ & +* #!& "D C &" -!# $A# %D*?A$ $ @!#E! #A+!, " ?A !#$" %D % $ .

%!H=" ! D D < $ , M! E!& !& J% #$ @*& $ E% % H <%-* T +! !' E% ; E!+? % ! % J & " E! $+!&" " #E%+C",, !H!&’ D!+ D "F# ;& $ +! $ !?A D !$ ' ' ! ' T +! * —

	307

*E!& !& J% " H + . K! !+ & +! H + ' D D <% =* +C"F, $ +!J E! !+ !$ ' " &" * ?A = ?"C% D"F E ! !&J% D +! ! &<! $ !&?% = $% '" "& %@*?;I$A# -

#$ *+C"I; E ! E! !+ D "F# % +! $ !?; " !$ ' ?"C% - D"F D %+#E! $ ' , "'E! $ ' $ ?"D @!& ' !E% C" ' , D $&% J% !; E!#$ !&!; K &?" C"! ?A !@! H +* + - , - 136 &" 24.03.99 .

" E!&" ! ! D D <% !, #$ *+C", H + D!H!&’ D " & ' @ - $ &" #&!,= +?"I $"& E!& !, " ! ' C", E ! %+#E! $ ", "'E! $ " $ ?"D @!&" !E% C",, !D =* + D + ' !#$ " E !&! $A <% %D C" H + . + D!H!&’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

+ %I#$ *I D D <% " & ?;$ " !E% C", #&!,= +?"I $"& * #E%- C" ?A = J* ? = (#$ !+ DH% "@ J* ?"& — 10 !+"&).

§ 6. 6 * % *

" E!&" ?A "#$A D E! *R% & ?;$ !@! D +! ! $& E% % H <% #$ $$%; 16 %+ %$* «K ! # #$%'* & ?;$ !@! %@*?;- & " & ?;$ !@! +! $ !?;». T@" ! D C"I; #$ $$%; %D +! " #+*- E!&*& , E ! J, !H'" < & +! #$ & ?;$ = C" !#$%F + D #!H* E? $%J* H! + D #$ & , $!H$! &< % C = "F H%D &" E!&" -!@! !D&!?* (?"C% D",), +M! &" E!&" ! ! CA!@! %+ %$* $ " R =+$"& & ?;$ !@! D +! ! $& & "#$A $ +!@! !D&!?* (?"C% D",) I !H!&’ D+!&!;, $ @ *$A D #!H!; '" "#$ $ & * H! + '" ?A * &" E!&" ?A "#$A D@" ! D < ' D +! ! $&!' + , .

T!+ %' , #$ $$%; 208 '" ?A !@! +! %+#* + , E% % - H <% ! &" E!&" ?A "#$A D %D +! % &" + $$ H! & +! #$

308	. .

D '%J ' + , & ?;$ = =* +"&. T@" ! D C"I; #$ $$%; %- D +! %, D E! *R% ' $ !&?% !@! D +! !' E! +*, &" + $- $ H! & +! #$ D '%J ' + , & ?;$ = =* +"& "D - < = !#"H, &< % % @ !' !' + , , M! E!#$"F ! E !- J & I ,, $% $! ",, $ + # '! & ?;$ = =* +"& ; < = !#"H, M! ";$A $% $! ", + , , &< % % #?*JH!&!; !#!H!; E" E I'#$& , *#$ !& < ! @ "D C", + , H! D ,, ! *<% -' " R!; !#!H!;, $ +!J &< % D D <% = "F !#!H!;, + D "F# ;I E" E I' CA+* " ?A "#$A H%D #$&! % ; < !, !#!H , — + ;$A# R$ !' &" E’ $ #!$ ! $ # <" %!E! $+!- &*& = '" "'*'"& !=! "& @ !' H! & E & ' !H!$ '#$ !+ ! &!= !+"&, H! !H'%J% ' &!?" #$ !+ &" &!= ! <!$ A!= !+"&, D +! "#+ C"I; & ?;$ = C" !#$%F, M! D =!-$A# D D <% = & M% =* + =.

! %D % $"&, % %D % $"&, & = * E! *R% " E & ? & - ?;$ !@! %@*?;& " & ?;$ !@! +! $ !?;, D #$!#!&*;$A# $ - +" '" &" E!&" ?A !#$" ( " #!&" # +C",):

D D "F# % !E% C"F D & ?;$ ' C" !#$ ' , M! E% % - H <% " E* +$!' 2 #$ $$" 5 CA!@! %+ %$*, H%D ! % J @% % - ?A !, ?"C% D", C"! ?A !@! H +* + , — R$ * #*'", %+- &"& ?% $ "F #*'" (& $!#$") D D <% = & ?;$ = C" !#$%F, E% % =!& "F * & ?;$* + , D !H'" ' +* #!' C"! ?A-!@! H +* + , % A D "F# % $ + = !E% C"F, D & +?;- <% ' H +* "D %#E*H?"+ #A+!, + @ %I#$ C", H +"& H! H%D $ +!@! & +?;<% ;

D D "F# % !E% C"F D & ?;$ ' C" !#$ ' , M! E!$ %- H*;$A ! % J ?"C% D", C"! ?A !@! H +* + , D@" ! D E* +$!' 4 #$ $$" 5 %+ %$*, H%D ! % J " &" * ?A !, ?"C% - D", C"! ?A !@! H +* + , — R$ * #*'", %+&"& ?% $ "F #*'" D D <% = & ?;$ = C" !#$%F, E% % =!& "F * & ?;$*+ , D !H'" ' +* #!' C"! ?A !@! H +* + ,% A D "F# % $ + = !E% C"F;

D $! @"&?; " !D%' !; & ?;$!; H + ' $ " R ' + % $-!- " #!& ' *#$ !& ' H%D ! % J ?"C% D", C"! ?A !- @! H +* + , $ ( H!) D E! *R% ' E! +* F *'!& $! @"&?" & ?;$ ' C" !#$ ' '"JH +"A+!'* & ?;$ !'* +*+ , , $ !&?% = C"! ?A ' H +!' + , , — R$ * #*'", %+&"& ?% $ "F #*'" (& $!#$") D D <% = & ?;$ = C" !-

#$%F, E% % =!& "F * & ?;$* + , D !H'" ' +* #!' C"- ! ?A !@! H +* + , % A D "F# % $ + = !E% C"F, D & +?;<% ' H +* "D %#E*H?"+ #A+!, + @ %I#$ C", H +"&H! H%D $ +!@! & +?;<% ;

	309

D %& +! *E!& !& J% ' H + ' !H!&’ D+"&, E% % - H <% = E* +$!' 4 #$ $$" 4 $ E* +$!' 2 #$ $$" 13 %+ %$*, — E!- DH &?% @% % ?A !, ?"C% D", C"! ?A !@! H +* + , E &! D "F# % & ?;$ = !E% C"F H! R$ * !D'" ", M! $ !&?;I$A# C"! ?A ' H +!' + , ;

D E! *R% %D % $ ' E! +* !D =* +"&, *#$ !&?%-!@! #$ $$%; 7 %+ %$*, — R$ * !D'" ", %+&"& ?% $ !'* #*'" & ?;$ = C" !#$%F, M! & +! #$!&*& ? # E !D =* + =, E%-% =!& "F * & ?;$* + , D !H'" ' +* #!' C"! ?A !- @! H +* + , % A D "F# % $ + = !D =* +"&;

D %#&!I< # % E! , E =!&*& H! E% %+ *<% D&"$ !#$" E ! & ?;$ " !E% C", — R$ * #*'", M! $ !&?;- I$A# C"! ?A ' H +!' + , ;

D %& +! %D % $ ' & '!@ M! ! %+? *& & - ?;$ = C" !#$%F $ " R!@! ' F , E% % H <% = #$ $$%; 9 %+-%$*, — R$ * #*'", M! $ !&?;I$A# C"! ?A ' H +!'+ , .

+C",, E% % H <% " C ' E* +$!', D #$!#!&*;$A# C"! - ?A ' H +!' + , $ D F!@! & D <% ' — E" E! +!& -' F!'* *#$ !& ' . #+ J% "F M! ! +? % #$ @-% A E !& $A# * #* !&!'* E! +*.

5

1.?;$ % %@*?;& '!J & D < $ + * %@*?A!& * ! ' ' D +! ! $& " ?A "#$A *E!& !& J% = ! @ "& % J & , #E '!& *$ !&?% E! +* D "F# % & ?;$ = !E% C"F %D % $ ' $% %D % $ ' $% $! ", + , , $ +!J %D % $ ' + , D +! ! !', & ?;$ F +! $ !?A — + " ?A "#$A *E!& !& J% = ! @ -"& % J & !, &? " R = *E!& !& J% = #*H’I+$"&, #E '!& * D - H%DE%<% !$ ' $ !&?% !@! E! +* D "F# % & ?;$ = !E% C"F.

2.# !& " E C E & ?;$ !@! %@*?;& D + "E?% " * $ $*$"

L, + F H & < !#$" 27 @ * 1945 .

3.T +? # "+ C"I; L, " * #&"$" E +$ +*;$A E’ $A !# !& = $ E"& & ?;$ = %J '"&: +* #, "+#!& F M! ! ! "I, & ?;$ ; "+#!- & F M! ! +!R + & ?;$; D !H'%J% !; @ *<+"#$;; D +% !& !; @ *<- +"#$;; %D ?%J ! E? & ;< F +* #. + , , + " H"?AR"#$A % J & , &=! $A ! @ *E + , "D +% !& ' E? & ;< ' +* # ' .

310	. .