Finansove_pravo_2 / Bank_pravo-Vashenko

H +"A+!, ?"C% D", < E ! &" '!&* * ,, " E F' - I$A# C"! ?A ' H +!' + , E !$ @!' ! !@! '"# C D!$ ' E!& !@! E +%$ & D <% = !+*'% $"&. +"A- + ?"C% D" % '!J% E% % & $ # $ %$"' !#!H '.

K! !+ ?"C% D*& H +"& +! + %$ D!& F * K!?!J% " E ! E! !+ & <" H + ' H +"A+ = ?"C% D"F, E #A'!& = !- D&!?"& $ ?"C% D"F & +! !+ %' = !E% C"F, D $&% J% !- '* E!#$ !&!; K &?" C"! ?A !@! H +* + , &" 17 ? E 2001 . - 275. CA!'* K!?!J% " & D <% !, M! "?", H -+"& D "F# ;;$A H +"A+" $ " R" !E% C", D@" ! D E!?!J% ' E ! "?";, E" #$ &" H +"A+ = ?"C% D"F $ E #A'!& = !D&!- ?"&, !$ ' = H + ' , " ? R% D *'!& & !#$" $ * '%J = E #A'!&!@! !D&!?*, !@! H +!'.

K #A'!& F !D&"? D "F# % !+ %' = !E% C"F & I$A# H +* D $ + = *'!&:

1.& "#$A H +"A+!, ?"C% D",.

2."&% A %@*? $ & !@! + E"$ ?* H +* &" E!&" I & '!@ 'C"! ?A !@! H +*, M! E" $&% J*I$A# %D ?%J ' * $!-!'.

3.+ % I !H’I+$!' D #$!#*& D =! "& &E? &*:

E !$ @!' *#A!@! E% "! * " ?A !#$" — ? H +"&, +" !$ - ' ? H +"A+* ?"C% D"; '% R% "J D R"#$A '"# C"& ! < #* D&% % ! C"! ?A !@! H +* D +?!E!$ ' E ! & <* E - #A'!&!@! !D&!?*;

E !$ @!' R%#$ '"# C"&, M! E% % *;$A D&% % ; H +* !C"! ?A !@! H +* D +?!E!$ ' E ! & <* E #A'!&!@! !- D&!?* — ? H +"&, +" D "F# ;;$A H +"A+* " ?A "#$A E" -

#$ &" H +"A+!, ?"C% D", H"?AR% "J D R"#$A '"# C"&.

4. + E! & E? (H"D %#-E? ) M! ! E%& = !E% C"F, E &! D "F# % + = H + H J I !$ ' $ E #A'!& F !D&"?, " C%F E? #=& ?% ! C"! ?A ' H +!'. K !C% * #=& ?% E? * (H"D %#-E? *) && J I$A# & +! !; * D" &" #*$ !#$" D - *& J% A D H!+* C"! ?A !@! H +* E E F $$" &" E!&" !@!"R% E ! & <* H +* E #A'!&!@! !D&!?* D "F# % !E% C"F.

5. + ' I !#$ $ " " #!&" '!J? &!#$" ? D "F# % $ - +!, " ?A !#$".

6. & "#$A E" !D "?"&, +" & +! *& $ '*$A &" E!&" " !E%-C", D@" ! D E! ' H +!' E? !' (H"D %#-E? !'), #?*JH & *$ "R A!@! * $*, $ +!J E" !D "?* D E $ A ?"D* $ *E &?" D + ' , M! ' I &" E!&" $ D $ !&?% ?"'"$"& M! ! !+ %' = !E% C"F, ?"'"$"& D +"& +! $ E $ % "&, #$ *+$*-

	121

H ? #* &" E!&" ! ! "R% A E &?" ( %+$! "&) D E $ A E!?"$ + M! ! D +!& !#$" $ E H*$+!&!#$" " ?A !#$" H +*.

7.& "#$A +% "& +"& E" !D "?"& H +*, + $* + = &" E!&" ;$A & '!@ ', $ !&?% ' * CA!'* K!?!J% ". T '%- $!; & D <% E ! %#"F !, E $ !#$" $ "?!&!, %E*$ C", +%-"& +"& " R = E" !D "?"& $ D #$*E +"& @!?!& !@! H*=@ ?$% &D" E!$ %H D ' $ +!J '!J% H*$ E !&% % #E"&H%#" .

8.& "#$A +!'"$%$"&, # '%: + % $ !@!, $ !@!, D E $ A *E &?" +$ & ' " E # & ' $ &" E!&" = E!?!J% A E ! =, M! &" E!&" ;$A & '!@ ' < !@! D +! ! $& + , .

9.& "#$A &" E!&" = & *$ "R "= E!?!J% A H +*, M! %- @*?;;$A E!?"$ +* *E &?" +$ & ' " E # & ' , + % $ *, " - &%#$ C"F *, !H?"+!&* E!?"$ +* H +* $ E !&% % ' " ?A !-

#$", +* &" H J I !$ ' $ & C"! ?A !'* H +* E #A'!& F!D&"?, M! &" E!&" ;$A & '!@ ' < !@! D +! ! $& + , .

K!?!J% ' $ +!J & D <% ! #E%C" ?A " & '!@ , + ' ' I &" - E!&" $ H + ? !$ ' !D&!?* D "F# % E%& = H - +"A+ = !E% C"F, E% %?"+ !+*'% $"&, +" H + E! I ? !$ - ' ?"C% D", $ !D&!?*, !#!H? &!#$" ?"C% D*& H +"A+ = +! E! C"F, E! !+ !D@? * !+*'% $"& * C"! ?A !'* H +*. T!+ %' , * K!?!J% " D + "E?% " ! $+!&" & '!@ M! ! " ?A !#- $" #E%C" ?"D!& = !D =* +!& = (+?" @!& = H +"&). T & !-

#$" H +"A+!, ?"C% D", $ D *'!& !$ ' E #A'!&!@! !D&!?*C"! ?A !@! H +* #E%C" ?"D!& " !D =* +!&" (+?" @!&") H -+ ' ;$A E &! D "F# ;& $ $ +" H +"A+" !E% C",:

&" + $$ $ &% % =* +"& +?"I $"& ( %D % $"& $ % %- D % $"&) " H +"&-+! %#E! % $"& ( %D % $"& $ % %D % $"&) *C"! ?A "F $ " !D%' "F & ?;$ = D '%$!; D H%DE%<% ,= !D-=* +"& D *@! ' , *+? % ' $ %$"' !#!H ' H" J!&!'* $ E!D H" J!&!'* + =, $ +!J " R = !D =* +"& D &D I' - ' D!H!&’ D ' $ %$"= #$! " ;

+*E"&? , E ! J " DH% "@ E? $"J = !+*'% $"&, C" = E E% "&, $ +!J !E% C", D ' , M! E!&’ D " D & +! ' !-*<% A +?"I $"& $ H +"&-+! %#E! % $"&, E" $ ' ' ?"+&" -!#$" " & +! ' D!H!&’ D A *< # +"& H" J!& = $ E!D H" J!- & = *@! ;

& < E! *< $%?A#$&, @ $"F $ " R = D!H!&’ D A D $ %- $"= !#"H, M! E% % H < ;$A & +! & @ !R!&"F ! '" D *'!& , M! $ + = D!H!&’ D A E!&’ D ! D E !C% * !; @ $*- & & +! *+? % = H" J!&!'* " E!D H" J!&!'* +* *@! $ D ! *<% ' +?"I $"&;

122	. .

D ?*<% +!R$"&, C" = E E% "& $ " R = +$ &"& +?"I $"& $ H +"&-+! %#E! % $"& ? & +! *+? % = H" J!&!'* $ E!D H" J!&!'* + = *@! H! D ! *<% ' +?"I $"&;

&+? +!R$"& * #$ $*$ " ! " R = ; < = !#"H !H- '%J*I$A# &+? ' +!R$"& * #$ $*$ " ! H" J, E!D H" J!- & =/$! @!&%?A = # #$%', %E!D $ ",& $ *#$ !&, M! D F' ;$A# +?" @!' " !D =* + ' H" J!&!'* $ E!D H" J!&!'* + =;

$ !$ ' + % $"& '"JH +"A+!'* +*

—* '%J = %@*? $ & !@! + E"$ ?* H +*;

+?" @!&" !E% C", — D *@! ' "= #%@'% $ = " - #!&!@! +*.

E%C" ?"D!& ' !D =* +!& ' (+?" @!& ') H + ' % !- D&!? I$A# :

D ?*< $ +!R$ &" #%?% %E!D $ ;

D ?*< $ '"JH +"A+" + % $ ? E !&% % &? # = +- $ & = !E% C"F;

H $ #%H% D + $ %$"= !#"H R? =!' & <" @ $"F $ E! *< $%?A#$&, !+ "' & E +"&, E!&’ D = D E !&% % ' &" E!- &" = !D =* +"& D *@! ' , *+? % ' C ' !#!H ' ! - @ "D C"F ! ! ! '?% = + =.

K! !+ ?"C% D*& %H +"A+ = " #!& = *#$ !& & - D <% ! * K!?!J% " E ! E! !+ & <" ?"C% D", D "F# % !+ %' = H +"A+ = !E% C"F %H +"A+ ' " #!& ' *#$ -!& ', D $&% J% !'* E!#$ !&!; K &?" C"! ?A !@! H -+* + , &" 16 #% E 2001 . - 344.

" E!&" ! ! CA!@! K!?!J% C"! ?A F H + & I %- H +"A+ ' " #!& ' *#$ !& ' ?"C% D", D "F# % $ + = H +"A+ = !E% C"F:

&" + $$ $ &% % E!$!< = =* +"& +?"I $"&, * $!'* < - #?" E% %+ D @ !R!& = +!R$"& D C = =* +"& D !E!'!@!; E? $"- J = " #$ *'% $"& $ D =*& +!R$"& = <% %D H +"A+" *#$ !& ;

!D'"M% D ?*<% = +!R$"& &" #&!@! "'% ", &? # = *'!& = $ &? # F D +.

C"! ?A F H + & I %H +"A+"F " #!&"F *#$ !&" ?"C% D"; D "F# % !+ %' = H +"A+ = !E% C"F * D" !- $ ' %; $ + = !H!&’ D+!& = *'!&:

&+?;<% %H +"A+!, " #!&!, *#$ !& ! % J & !- @! %I#$ * " #!& = *#$ !&;

!$ ' %H +"A+!; " #!&!; *#$ !&!; ?"C% D",% J & !, +!'"#", D %@*?;& +"& " #!& = E!#?*@ E !& J% " ?A !#$" D " #!& = E!#?*@;

	123

& "#$A %@*? $ & !@! + E"$ ?* & #*'", %+&"& ?% $ "F % '% R% "J 1 '? I& !;

#$ !+ " ?A !#$" %H +"A+!, " #!&!, *#$ !& % '% - R% "J ! "+ E"#? !$ ' ?"C% D", % J & !, +!'"#", E !& J% " ?A !#$" D " #!& = E!#?*@;

& "#$A E H*$+* D ' "< !@! " #!&!@! D&"$* E !" #!&" %D*?A$ $ , E" $&% J% !@! * $! !';

& "#$A # #$%' H*=@ ?$% #A+!@! !H?"+* $ D&"$ !#$", M! &" E!&" I & '!@ ' D +! ! $& + , , $ !&?% !@! ?%H +"A+ = " #!& = *#$ !&;

&" #*$ "#$A D H! @!& !#$" D D!H!&’ D ' E% % H; J%- $ ' "= "& "&;

H%D !@ "?!& %E*$ C" $ &" E!&" +& ?" "+ C" +% "- & +"& %H +"A+!, " #!&!, *#$ !& (E!& & M ; < < %+! !'"< !#&"$ $ #$ J !H!$ * " #!&!-H +"A+"F

# % " % '% R% $ A!= !+"&);

& "#$A +& ?" "+!& = + "& ? E !&% % &" E!&" = H +"A+ = !E% C"F, +" ' ;$A &" E!&" $ +& ?" "+ C"F ' & '!@ ', & D <% ' * ! $+* ! K!?!J% E ! E! !+ & - <" H + ' H +"A+ = !E% C"F, E #A'!& = !D&!?"& $ ?"C% D"F& +! !+ %' = !E% C"F;

& "#$A E '"M% A, M! &" E!&" ;$A & '!@ ' CA!@! K!?!J% ;

& "#$A $%= "< = $ " R = *'!&, E!$ "H = ? D "F# % -!+ %' = H +"A+ = !E% C"F $ D H%DE%<% ,= ?%J !@! " #&!I< # !@! !H?"+* &" E!&" ! ! D +! ! $& + , (* $!'* < #?" &" E!&" % E !@ ' % D H%DE%<% , +!'E’;$% $%= "+ , +!'* "+ C"F " D #!H $!M!);

!$ ' + $% ",& " ! ' $ &"&, *#$ !&?% = ? %H - +"A+ = " #!& = *#$ !& (* $!'* < #?" ?"+&" !#$", + E"$ ?*, E? $!#E !'!J !#$", E H*$+!&!#$", +!#$" +$ &"& $ D +!&!#$" !E% C"F), E !$ @!' !#$ "= R%#$ '"# C"&, M! E% % *;$A D&% -% ; %H +"A+!, " #!&!, *#$ !& ! C"! ?A !@! H +*;

&" #*$ "#$A D #$!#*& % J & !; +!'"#"I; D =! "& &E? - &* ! %H +"A+!, " #!&!, *#$ !& D E! *R% %; < -!@! D +! ! $& + , E !$ @!' !#$ "= R%#$ '"# C"&, M! E% % *;$A ,, D&% % ; ! C"! ?A !@! H +*.

L"?" %H +"A+!, " #!&!, *#$ !& ' I E &! D "F# ;& - $ !+ %'" H +"A+" !E% C", D@" ! D E!?!J% ' E ! "?"; $ D *'!& & <" ,F %H +"A+!; " #!&!; *#$ !&!; — ; -< !; !#!H!; !D&!?* D "F# % & D <% = * CA!'* !- D&!?" !+ %' = H +"A+ = !E% C"F, E!@! J% !@! D $% $! " ?A-' *E &?" ' C"! ?A !@! H +*.

124	. .

§ 6. ( " $

K &!&" D # E !&% % " #E%+C"F = E% %&" !+ +!- '% C"F = H +"& & + , " D + "E?% " * T +! " + , «K ! H -+ " H +"A+* " ?A "#$A». " E!&" ! ! #$ $$" 71 CA!@! T +!-* +!J F H + I !H’I+$!' E% %&" + '"#C" " #E%+$! 'C"! ?A !@! H +* + , < * $! ' , E D <% ' - C"! ?A ' H +!' + , .

K% %&" + D "F# ;;$A# D '%$!; & D <% "& H%DE%+ " #$ - H"?A !#$" !E% C"F H +*, !#$!&" !#$" D&"$ !#$" H +* " !$ ' H +!' D +! ! $& + , E ! H + " H +"A+* " ?A "#$A, $ +!J ! ' $ & !-E &!& = +$"& C"! ?A !@! H +* + , .

K% %&" + H +"& D "F# ;I$A# &" E!&" ! ! E? *, D $&% -J% !@! C"! ?A ' H +!' + , . K? !& E% %&" + D "F-

# ;I$A# % < #$"R% ! !@! D* "+. K ! E !&% % E? !&!, E% %&" + C"! ?A F H + + , D!H!&’ D F E!&" !' $ H + % E"D "R%, "J D 10 "& ! F!@! E!< $+*.

+ D!H!&’ D " D H%DE%< $ " #E%+$! ' C"! ?A !@! H -+* + , $ " R ' *E!& !& J% ' ' !#!H ' &"?A F !#- $*E ! "= !+*'% $"& $ " ! ' C", D !$ ' ' E & ? C"I,

#$ $$", E E% %&" C" '"#C" — '!J? &"#$A &"?A !@! !#$*E* &!H!< F < # * " E '"M% H +*.

% "& C$&! H +* E D < I +!'E%$% $ !@! E % #$ & +? %!H=" = !+*'% $"& $ E! # % A " D H%DE%<*I E '"M% ' ? !H!$ E C"& +"& #?*JH H +"A+!@! - @? * C"! ?A !@! H +* + , .

C"! ?A F H + + , '!J% E F $ "R% E ! E !- &% % E!D E? !&!, E% %&" + H +* E & !#$" !H@ * $!& -= E" #$ &. +% "R% ' I H*$ E" E # % !?!&!; C"! - ?A !@! H +* + , H! *E!& !& J% !; ' !#!H!;.

? D "F# % #&!,= E!& !& J% A M! ! @? * C"! ?A-F H + + , ' I E &! H%D!E? $ ! ! % J*& $ &" H +"& " ! ' C"; E ! ,= " ?A "#$A $ E! # % D !+ %' = E $ A " - ?A !#$" H +*.

% !E*#+ I$A# ' $% " ?"& E% %&" + $ %$"' !#!H ' *D", +M! & ' $% " ? = E% %&" + &" #*$ " " E ! +$ E! *- R% A D +! ! $& .

=! " E% %&" + H +* C"! ?A F H + + , ' I E &! E% %&" $ H* A- +* D&"$ "#$A "?"F!& !, !#!H H +* M! ! &D -

	125

I'!&" !# D H +!' D '%$!; & D <% &E? &* &" !# D "- ?"F!& !; !#!H!; #$ H +*. ? C"?%F E% %&" + "?"F!& -" !#!H ;$A C"! ?A !'* H +* + , #E &" E!- &" ! ! E!?!J% A C"I, #$ $$" * $!'* J E! +*, M! D #$!#!- &*I$A# ! H +"&.

#$ $$" 72 T +! * + , «K ! H + " H +"A+* " ?A-"#$A» & D <% ! +!?! !#"H, + = E!R ;I$A# @? !& " - ?A "#$A C"! ?A !@! H +* + , . T@" ! D C"I; #$ $$%; - C"! ?A F H + + , ' I E &! D "F# ;& $ E% %&" +* !#"H,+" !=!E?;;$A# @? !&!; " ?A "#$; C"! ?A !@! H +*+ , , D '%$!; !$ ' D +! ! $& M! ! H +"A+!, "-?A !#$". K D "F# % " E% %&" + C"! ?A F H + + , ' I E &! & ' @ $ &" C = !#"H E! H* A- +!, " ! ' C",,%!H=" !, ? D "F# % E% %&" + . #E%+$!& " !#!H D!- H!&’ D " E! & $ C"! ?A !'* H +* + , D $ %H*& * " ! ' C"; * & D <% F ' #$ !+.

! !#"H, +" '!J*$A H*$ !H’I+$!' E% %&" + C"! ?A !@! H +* + , , &" !# $A# :

1)&? # + "#$!$ !, *< #$" * H +*, +M! C"! ?A F H ++ , && J I, M! &" % &" E!&" I & '!@ ', $ !&?% ' C ' T +! !' M! ! "#$!$ !, *< #$", H! %@ $ & ! &E? & I " #!- &* H%DE%+* " #$ H"?A "#$A H +*;

2)!#!H , M! E H ? "#$!$ * *< #$A * H +* H%D E #A'!&!@!!D&!?* C"! ?A !@! H +* + , .

H’I+$!' E% %&" + C"! ?A !@! H +* + , '!J% H*$ $ +!J !#!H , M! ! +!, I !#$!&" " ! ' C" E ! D "F# % C"I; !#!H!; H +"A+!, " ?A !#$" H%D H +"A+!, ?"C% D",.

§ 7. * * * " **

" E!&" ! ! #$ $$" 73 T +! * + , «K ! H + " H +"A+* " ?A "#$A» * D" E! *R% H + ' H! " R ' !#!H ' , +" '!J*$A H*$ !H’I+$!' E% %&" + C"! ?A !@! H -+* + , &" E!&" ! ! CA!@! T +! *, H +"A+!@! D +! ! &-

#$& , ! ' $ & !-E &!& = +$"& C"! ?A !@! H +* + ,H! D "F# % D +!& = !E% C"F, +" D @ !J*;$A " $% %# ' &+? +"& < " R = + % $! "& H +*, C"! ?A F H + + ,

126	. .

%+& $ ! &< % !'* E! *R% ; ' I E &! D #$!#*& $ D =! &E? &*, ! + = &" !# $A# :

1)E #A'!&% D #$% %J% M! ! E E % E! *R% $ &J $$ %!H=" = D =! "& ? & E &?% # $* C",, D'% R%%& E & = & $ $ H +*, !H'%J% %& E & ! & #!+ = E !C% $ = & E? $ D D ?*<% ' +!R$ ' , D'% R% < &" - <*J% %% %+$ & = " &%#$ C"F;

2)#+? + D @ ?A = DH! "& *< # +"&, #E!#$% %J !, H +*, E &?" ( %+$! "&) H +* ? E F $$ E !@ - ' " #!&!@! !D ! !&?% H +* H! E? * %! @ "D C", H +*;

3)*+? % E #A'!&!, *@! D H +!', D +!; H + < & - D <% *@! !; !#!H D!H!&’ D*I$A# &J $ D =! "& ! *#* % E! *R% A, E!?"ER% " #!&!@! #$ * H +* $!M!;

4)& $ !DE! J% M! !:

) D*E % & E? $ &" % "& < !DE! "?* + E"$ ?* & H* A-+"F " R"F ! '";

H) $ !&?% ? H +* E" & M% = %+! !'"< = ! ' $ &"&; &) E" & M% %D% &"& E!+ $$ '!J? & = DH $+"& D + %-

$ ' $ " R ' +$ & ' ;

@) !H'%J% , D*E % < E E % D "F# % !+ %' = & "& D "F# ;& = H +!' !E% C"F D & #!+ ' "& %' D +*;

) D H! ! & $ H? +!&" + % $ ; %) +? % R$ "& :

+% "& +"& H +"& * !D'" " ! #$ %!E! $+!&*& = '" "- '*'"& !=! "& @ !' ;

H + &" E!&" ! ! E!?!J% A, D $&% J% = K &?" 'C"! ?A !@! H +* + , , ?% * !D'" " % H"?AR% ! !@! &"-#!$+ &" #*' D %I#$ !& !@! #$ $*$ !@! ! *;

I) $ '< #!&!,, ! *#* % E! *R% , D H! ! &? # +* "#- $!$ !, *< #$" & H +* & +! #$!&*& $ E &! @!?!#* E H =+C"F (E ,&) * D" @ *H!@! < # #$%' $ < !@! E! *R% ' & '!@ CA!@! T +! * H! ! ' $ & !-E &!& = +$"& C"! ?A !- @! H +* + , ;

J) $ '< #!&!@!, ! *#* % E! *R% , &" #$! ! % E!# -!&!, !#!H H +* &" E!# * D" @ *H!@! < # #$%' $ < !@! E! *R% C"I; !#!H!; & '!@ CA!@! T +! * H! ! ' $ & !- E &!& = +$"& C"! ?A !@! H +* + , ;

D) %! @ "D C", H +*;

) E D <% $ '< #!&!, '" "#$ C",.

D" E! *R% T +! * < ! ' $ & !-E &!& = +$"& C"- ! ?A !@! H +* + , , M! #E < ?! D < * &$ $* +$ &"&H! !=! "&, " #$ " !D + %E? $!#E !'!J !#$" H +* C"!-

	127

?A F H + + , ' I E &! &" +? + $ ?"C% D"; $ " "C";& - $ E !C% * * ?"+&" C", H +* D@" ! D E!?!J% ' CA!@! T +! *.

[+M! & " = +% "& + H +* H! "D < !, !#!H < E % #$ &-+ ; < !, !#!H — &? # + "#$!$ !, *< #$", +"F E % ’ &- ?% ! !H& *& <% * &< % " D?!< *, % $ !&?% ! #+? * D?!< *, ?% ' I '"#C% E! *R% & '!@ T +! * H! ! ' $ & !- E &!& = +$"& C"! ?A !@! H +* + , H! +M! $ +* !#!- H* & D ! & !; * &< % " +! #? &!@! D?!< * "D E D - <% ' E!+ H%D E!DH &?% &!?", C"! ?A F H ++ , ' I E &! & $ H +* !DE! J% E ! D&"?A % $ +!, !#!H D E!# H! D H! ! * +! #$*& $ # E &!' @!?!#* E H = +C"F (E ,&).

#!H*, +* E" #$ &" !DE! J% C"! ?A !@! H +*+ , H*?! &" #$! ! % ! &" E!# H! +"F $ '< #!&! D H!-! % ! +! #$*& $ # E &!' @!?!#* E H = +C"F (E ,&), '!- J% H*$ E! !&?% ! E!# " H! &" !&?% ! * & +! #$ " E - & @!?!#* E H = +C"F (E ,&) ? R% E" #$ &" E!E% % A!@!!D&!?* C"! ?A !@! H +* + , .

"R% C"! ?A !@! H +* + , M! ! E D <% $ '< #!&!, '" "#$ C", I & +! &< ' !+*'% $!'.

K! !+ D #$!#*& D =! "& &E? &* $ # +C"F D E! *R% H +"A+!@! D +! ! $& D + "E?% F * #$ $$" 74 T +! * + ,-«K ! H + " H +"A+* " ?A "#$A». T@" ! D C"I; #$ $$%; R$ +% "& +"& $ #?*JH!& = !#"H H +*, "D < = !#"H — &? # +"& "#$!$ !, *< #$" +? ;$A# & E! +*, E% % H <% !'*! %+#!' + , E ! '" "#$ $ & " E &!E! *R% . K! !+ D #$!#*& D =! "& &E? &*, E% % H <% = C ' T +! !', $ +!J!D'" " #!& = # +C"F, M! D #$!#!&*;$A# ! H +"& $ " R = ; < = !#"H, +" !=!E?;;$A# @? !&!; " ?A "#$; C"!-?A !@! H +* + , , $ !&?;;$A# D +! ' + , $ !-' $ & !-E &!& ' +$ ' C"! ?A !@! H +* + , .

+ F E! !+ $ !&?% F K!?!J% ' E ! D #$!#*&C"! ?A ' H +!' + , D =! "& &E? &* D E! *R% H - +"A+!@! D +! ! $& , D $&% J% ' E!#$ !&!; K &?"C"! ?A !@! H +* + , &" 28 #% E 2001 . - 369.

T@" ! D C ' K!?!J% ' D =! &E? &* D #$!#!&*;$A# - C"! ?A ' H +!' E" #$ &":

%D*?A$ $"& " #E%+C"F = (E? !& = $ E!D E? !& =) E% %- &" !+ " ?A !#$" H +"& < ,= "?"F;

%D*?A$ $"& ?"D* !$ ' H + ' & '!@ H +"A+!@! D +! ! $& D & +! #$ ' #$ $ #$ < !, D&"$ !#$", M!'"# <-= " M! % = H ? #"& $!M!;

128	. .

%D*?A$ $"& E% %&" !+ " ?A !#$" H +"& * $! #A+ ' ! - @ "D C" ' , *E!& !& J% ' &" E!&" ! ! < !@! D +! ! &-

#$& ,= D "F# % ;

E !E!D C"F L! * @ $*& &+? "& "D < = !#"H * D" E! *R% H +!' ! ' T +! * + , «K ! L! @ $*& -&+? "& "D < = !#"H»;

%D*?A$ $"& E% %&" !+ !$ ' H + ' & ?;$ !@! D +!-! $& , D "F# % = *E!& !& J% ' E C"& + ' C"! - ?A !@! H +*, M! '"#$ $A & &?% " E! *R% H +"A+!@! D +!-! $& , ! ' $ & !-E &!& = +$"& C"! ?A !@! H +* H! D "F# % D +!& = !E% C"F, +" D @ !J*;$A " $% %# ' &+? -+"& < " R = + % $! "& H +*.

K D "F# % " @? * D *#$ !& ' , M! &% *$A H +"A+*" ?A "#$A & " R = % J & =, C"! ?A F H + #E"&E C;I D &"-E!&" ' ! @ ' C = % J &. K!&" !'?% , "#? % &" - E!&" ' ! @ ' " R = % J &, '!J% & +! #$!&*& $ # ? -

R% D $ +!; '%$!;:

? E% %&" ?"C% D", *#$ !& E &! &% % " ?A !#$";? E% %&" E & D "F# % H +"A+!, " ?A !#$".?" D D < $ , M! D =! &E? &*, +" D #$!#!&*;$A# C"! ?A-' H +!' ! H +"&, ' ;$A H*$ %+& $ ' +! + %$ ' E! *- R% ', +" ' H*? !E*M% ". H" %+& $ = D =! "& &E? &*,+" D #$!#!&*;$A# ! H +"& &" E!&" ! ! H +"A+!@! D +! ! $-

& $ &+ D !@! & M% K!?!J% , ' I D "F# ;& $ # D * =*& ':

= +$% * !E*M% = H +!' E! *R% A;

E < , +" D*'!& ? & + % & &?% = E! *R% A;

D @ ?A !@! " #!&!@! #$ * H +* $ "& !#$ $ !#$" + E"$ ?*;

!D'" * '!J? & = %@ $ & = #?" +"& ? + % $! "& " &+? +"&.

§ 8. *( "

) * ( "

= "$' # — C% D? $$ , E I , & "- ?% , E! "? H +*, E% %$&! % F!@! ! @ "D C"F !-E &!&!,! ' , #?" +!' + = I E% % < , E F $$ F!@! ' F , +!R- $"&, E & $ !H!&’ D+"& E &! #$*E + '.

	129

T? $$ !D < I E E % " ?A !#$" &!= H! +"?A+!= H +"&+ ; < = !#"H $ E% % <* ?%J = ,' ' F , +!R$"&, E & $ !H!&’ D+"& ! H +*-E &! #$*E + , + F #$&! ;I$A# * %- D*?A$ $" D? $$ .

K I !D < I E E % " ?A !#$" ! !@! H +* + ; < !, !#!H $ E% % <* ?%J = F!'* ' F , +!R$"&, E & $ !H!&’ D+"& ! " R!@! H +*.

K! "? !D < I E E % " ?A !#$" ! !@! H +* + ; - < !, !#!H $ E% % <* ?%J = F!'* ' F , +!R$"&, E & $ !H!&’ D+"& * &" E!&" = < #$ = ! H +"&, +" #$&! ;;$A# & #?" !+ %! @ "D C", CA!@! H +* R? =!' E! "?*.

"?% !D < I E% %$&! % H +* + ; < !, !#!H $ E% % <* E%& !, < #$ ?%J !@! F!'* ' F , +!R$"&, E & $ !H!&’ D+"& ! H +*, + F #$&! ;I$A# & #?" !+ %! @ "D C",.

K% %$&! % E% % H < I D'" * ! @ "D C"F !-E &!&!, ! '

$!& #$& .

%!H=" ! D D < $ , M! %! @ "D C" '!J% H*$ - ) $ # ) (!H!&’ D+!&!;). !H !&"?A %! @ "D C"

E !&! $A# D " "C" $ &!; # '!@! H +* (D "R% ' D @ ?A = DH! "& +C"! % "&). K '*#!& %! @ "D C" D #$!#!&*I$A# ! E !H?%' = H +"& D " "C" $ &!; H! % =!& !; !;+ , (M! ! % J & = H +"&) * E! +*, & D <% !'* T +!-!' + , «K ! H + " H +"A+* " ?A "#$A» $ ! ' $ & !- E &!& ' +$ ' .

* (*

%! @ "D C" D "R% ' &? # +"& H +* D "F# ;I$A# D@" -! "D D +! ! $&!' + , E ! @!#E! #A+" $!& #$& D *'!& E!E% % A!@! !D&!?* C"! ?A !@! H +* + , .

? ! % J !D&!?* %! @ "D C"; H +* ! C"! ?A-!@! H +* + , E! I$A# D & D ! ' %!H=" !@! !H- @ * $*& $ !D =* +"&, +" H D #&" <*& ? #$ E!D $ - & = #?" +"& ? &+? +"& $ " R = + % $! "& H +*.

C"! ?A F H + + , % I !D&!?* %! @ "D C"; H +* * D", +M! I !#$ $ " E" #$ & && J $ , M! %! @ "D C" D @ !J*I " $% %# ' &+? +"& $ " R = + % $! "& " H +, #$&!-% F * %D*?A$ $" %! @ "D C",, % H* % &" E!&" $ & '!@ ' M! ! %+! !'"< = ! ' $ &"& F!@! " ?A !#$", E! +* %I#$ - C", H +"& " ?"C% D*& ,= " ?A !#$".

130	. .