29884_0cd0f77893bde3bf443496b0c3f21449

7.5. # > &: !& $! @ / < "

2 :

& ! , ! !P # ;

& ! & & & " ( ! , # , " ,

& A !$% ! & & );

- , $ $% -

# A ;

? ,& # -! A & " & ! A" ;

% " !!% & & ;

A " % % # & ;

# A$% ;

" # " # -"-

# & ;

! " ! ;

! ! " &

!$.

! 4 ! , " & * "/

1.< # - ? .

2.> 4 # .

3." ? .

4.G # Q- " > 4 .

?! & "/ %

« ! , ! , " ! ! ?! , $! "$ A & & . 9! :

101

, . $ ?- , , .

[ &$: # , ! " A , ! " A & # , # — & : & & , , # ! . 4 A # ",. ; ": $! , ! , , ! , A , ? ! , A , , ", & , , & [ ! ], , ", ! , " , ! ! . $ , A , -$% Q A $. A # :$! ", ", , & , ! & ", , , ", A . + # . + ,D , " # . 4 A # , # " A . + ! % " , & & A ", & & - "» (G . 5: 13—26).

! $! & $ $! $! @ / < " "

1. + & -& . > #- # # # ?

+ 0 #

O A $" $% . O-$ , & -# # , - & — .

= # -, & , -$ . > #-— . Q ,& A . ' ! A ( ) , , — $

$ A - . A & .

102

O & % " , & — " ( ! " ).

2. # !!$?

+ 0 #

" $% . !! , $ $- %$ " & " , . C # A A " , "-« A » ( ! A ) &-&.

> # # & !A , "-& $ & # , -

!$A & &.

O$ " " ! ,$ ,! & # # # ( % ), A A- .

3. O! " ? # "" # #?? # " "?

+ 0 #

& , ! " # .

>-#, ? # "! " " # - #, # , , % " # #. ? # " , - , A " $%" # #. O & A - " %"$ A & & & ! " .

103

>-#, & --& & !- . > ". & , " # & , ? A " ", ! " # # . , ? A - , % A , ! ? . > " & !$- ".

4. # " A A " ! -A # # & ?

+ 0 #

A ! " . > " A & & ! A A ", ? #! , - . > A ?$ ? ! $ ? ! ! - & & . # #A # # & .

< % # & , # -, ? " A- , A ? " # ! . > " - # ? A , .

> & A # & -" , ? - A .

5. + & 1998 &. - .

+ 0 #

& — "& 1998 &. , :

& " &, " # - ? # " & , # ? & ;

% ? &-! ,A & A

104

( ), %$ A- # # ;

% & &! & « ».

& , A ! " A "– & " & & 1997 &.

6. # # ? O , ? ! ! !-, , "? .

+ 0 #

C $% . > #! ! - , ! # .& -$ ? ! ! ! .

> # -! ! , A # ! ! , A #.

= ? ! ! ! # # " ( 10%), # $- & ! ! # &-A A! .

105

РАЗДЕЛ II

МИКРОЭКОНОМИКА

8. E +; ; E E

8.1.! , )

8.2.> -< )

8.3.( , , : -

8.4.& <-

8.5.- <-

8.1. E!$!" " , > G " " "

— & , $% " "$%& "$ -! .

&&"4" G" $! $!" "/

% -.

$ — - ? , " # , " , & , , , $ . .

$ — & , .

— -($% & - ) & " ( % &

).

% —(!$A ). , "$ #! , $ . + $ !, " # &.

106

— ,. O -& ! " " !- , !P , !P A. > , , -"$ !$% # 100 , —! ! 500 . > - " ! " -? ! 200 , " — 50 , #— 25 .

- $ - " ? $ - , # % !% ,. + -$ ! , !! ! ,% .

: " ! $!$!" " - , A % " . > - # & ! " & ( ! " ) -! .

!"* & ($! !& ) — ,& !P # ! # $# .% & , # " A ! " .

? % /& * & $

!% & "$;

!% " "$;

!% .

6 (666) — !% , " , -& , # A " # #. & !% $ & ! " ! # # .

6 A ! . + " "

107

& " ? . O!$ " & ! "% #, # "-!% . ! && " ! " !%A " - " # .

% ) — , - & ! A . —! & , A$% , # -! -! , .

E! "% & $! " ( ! ") — ! "-!P & A -# " ( , ! , ! , -! , &, & .),!P % # # .

E ! " #& " $! " - # $ & . - ! " — ! " !P & A $# "$ -" # # ! , % !P & %- # # .

8.2. A ! $! "% & $!$!" " " > $! "% & 4: G"

2 — , "-" # ! & &:

;

( A , , );

! ;

" ! & ? ;

( , , # & ).

108

G , ! A$%

E! "% & & " $! 4 !

		O!%				<
	!					!P
		,		O
						( ), L
	1	100				100
	2	250				125
	3	330				110
				Q
	"				.

L

O$ & ! " 100, - & 250 — 100 = 150 " & 330 — 250 = 80.

( ! # ! ) ! " !P . & # "$ , ( ), .

8.3. :$/, &! "/, $! # / $! : : $" " &$& $&=

( ! ) ( & . total produkt — TP) & — - " A , # - # & # # & #. C -(L), ! TPL.

109

( & . average produkt — %=) - & — ? & - & " & . <

%= =	'=	.

H &

4 ,$% :

APL = TPL .

L

< ,! , . . #$$ " " .

( & . marginal product — /=) - & — ! , " & "-$ " # .

" & A - " $% :

/= =	'=	.
	H &

4 & " L, !P — '=L, "-

/=L ! :

MPL = TPL .

L

" # - "$ " " .

8.4. + : J* / $! # / $! "% " # & " 4 ! $! "% &

> %$% - & , & " & A #!

( #! ) $

110